Transport And Accessibility To Public Services

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Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency

Karst T. Geurs,Roberto Patuelli,Tomaz Ponce Dentinho
Accessibility Equity and Efficiency Book PDF

Author : Karst T. Geurs,Roberto Patuelli,Tomaz Ponce Dentinho
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781784717896

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Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency by Karst T. Geurs,Roberto Patuelli,Tomaz Ponce Dentinho Pdf

Leading researchers from around the world show, in this volume, the importance of accessibility in contemporary issues such as rural depopulation, investments in public services and public transport, and transport infrastructure investments in Europe. The trade-offs between accessibility, economic development and equity are comprehensively examined, and a variety of approaches to measuring accessibility and equality presented. The book’s interdisciplinary contributions also provide different geographical contexts, from the US to various European and developing countries, and cover ex ante and ex post evaluation of transport investment. Improving transport accessibility is a main objective in transport policy and planning in developed and developing countries all over the world. Investment is motivated by the need to develop and/or reduce spatial or social inequalities. However, the economic and equity implications of investments in transport are not straightforward. The concepts of accessibility and equity can be defined and operationalized in many different ways, influencing outcomes and conclusions. Moreover, equity and efficiency goals are often conflicting. Accessibility models not only help to explain spatial and transport patterns in developed and developing countries but are also powerful tools to explain the equity and efficiency impacts of urban and transport policies and projects. This state-of-the-art overview of the accessibility–economic efficiency–equity relationship will appeal to researchers as well as transport and urban planners interested in accessibility issues and transport/regional developments.

The Future of Disability in America

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Disability in America
The Future of Disability in America Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Disability in America
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309104722

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The Future of Disability in America by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Disability in America Pdf

The future of disability in America will depend on how well the U.S. prepares for and manages the demographic, fiscal, and technological developments that will unfold during the next two to three decades. Building upon two prior studies from the Institute of Medicine (the 1991 Institute of Medicine's report Disability in America and the 1997 report Enabling America), The Future of Disability in America examines both progress and concerns about continuing barriers that limit the independence, productivity, and participation in community life of people with disabilities. This book offers a comprehensive look at a wide range of issues, including the prevalence of disability across the lifespan; disability trends the role of assistive technology; barriers posed by health care and other facilities with inaccessible buildings, equipment, and information formats; the needs of young people moving from pediatric to adult health care and of adults experiencing premature aging and secondary health problems; selected issues in health care financing (e.g., risk adjusting payments to health plans, coverage of assistive technology); and the organizing and financing of disability-related research. The Future of Disability in America is an assessment of both principles and scientific evidence for disability policies and services. This book's recommendations propose steps to eliminate barriers and strengthen the evidence base for future public and private actions to reduce the impact of disability on individuals, families, and society.

Accessibility Analysis and Transport Planning

Karst T. Geurs,Kevin J. Krizek,Aura Reggiani
Accessibility Analysis and Transport Planning Book PDF

Author : Karst T. Geurs,Kevin J. Krizek,Aura Reggiani
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781781000113

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Accessibility Analysis and Transport Planning by Karst T. Geurs,Kevin J. Krizek,Aura Reggiani Pdf

Accessibility is a concept central to integrated transport and land use planning. The goal of improving accessibility Ð for all modes, for all people Ð has made its way into mainstream transport policy and planning in communities worldwide. This unique book introduces new accessibility approaches to transport planning across Europe and the United States. The expert contributors present advanced interdisciplinary approaches in accessibility research and modelling with best practices in accessibility planning and evaluation, to better support integrated transport and land-use policy-making. This book will prove an absorbing read for scholars, researchers and students working on accessibility issues across different academic fields including transport geography, spatial economics and social science. Transport and urban planners will also find the book to be an invaluable reference tool.

Transport and accessibility to public services

Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee
Transport and accessibility to public services Book PDF

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee
Publisher : Stationery Office
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0215059093

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Transport and accessibility to public services by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee Pdf

This report looks at progress on improving accessibility since 2003 and ways of improving accessibility. Problems with transport provision and the location of services can reinforce social exclusion by preventing people from accessing key local services and undermines government policies to tackle worklessness, increase participation in education, reduce crime and narrow health inequalities. Insufficient progress has been made since the 2003 Social Exclusion Unit's Making the Connections report, many findings of which are relevant today. There is evidence that accessibility is worsening, driven by tight budgets in central and local government. Accessibility statistics show travel times to key services steadily increasing over time, particularly for access to hospitals. The Department for Transport needs to focus more closely on improving accessibility as well as on supporting the economy. Existing transport funding could be better coordinated and directed to 'accessibility'-focused initiatives, which will have a swifter impact on people's well-being than large infrastructure projects. The social value of transport and accessibility needs to be explicitly considered in policy-making and in the planning system and should no longer be seen as a second-order criterion.The Committee believes it will take time for any improvements to make a noticeable difference. Their recommendations focus on improving how government operates rather than funding. Central government cannot abdicate its role in coordinating action across departmental silos and helping local authorities and service providers to share best practice. Accessibility planning, introduced by Making the Connections, has had limited success and needs to be re-energised.

Improving Access to Public Transport

European Conference of Ministers of Transport,International Union of Public Transport
Improving Access to Public Transport Book PDF

Author : European Conference of Ministers of Transport,International Union of Public Transport
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-11-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789282113257

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Improving Access to Public Transport by European Conference of Ministers of Transport,International Union of Public Transport Pdf

This explores how improved co-operation between transport operators and local authorities — along with a close sustained dialogue with members of the disabled community — can ensure better accessibility to public transport.

Planning for Public Transport Accessibility

Carey Curtis,Jan Scheurer
Planning for Public Transport Accessibility Book PDF

Author : Carey Curtis,Jan Scheurer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317080084

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Planning for Public Transport Accessibility by Carey Curtis,Jan Scheurer Pdf

Bringing together a comparative analysis of the accessibility by public transport of 23 cities spanning four continents, this book provides a "hands-on" introduction to the evolution, rationale and effectiveness of a new generation of accessibility planning tools that have emerged since the mid-2000s. The Spatial Network Analysis for Multimodal Urban Transport Systems (SNAMUTS) tool is used as a practical example to demonstrate how city planners can find answers as they seek to improve public transport accessibility. Uniquely among the new generation of accessibility tools, SNAMUTS has been designed for multi-city comparisons. A range of indicators are employed in each city including: the effectiveness of the public transport network; the relationship between the transport network and land use activity; who gets access within the city; and how resilient the city will be. The cities selected enable a comparison between cities by old world–new world; public transport modes; governance approach; urban development constraints. The book is arranged along six themes that address the different planning challenges cities confront. Richly illustrated with maps and diagrams, this volume acts as a comprehensive sourcebook of accessibility indicators and a snapshot of current policy making around the world in the realm of strategic planning for land use transport integration and the growth of public transport. It provides a deeper understanding of the complexity, opportunities and challenges of twenty-first-century accessibility planning.

Transport and Accessibility to Public Services

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Environmental Audit Committee,Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Transport and Accessibility to Public Services Book PDF

Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Environmental Audit Committee,Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 5 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0215061853

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Transport and Accessibility to Public Services by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Environmental Audit Committee,Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons Pdf

Government response to HC 201, session 2013-14 (ISBN 9780215059093)

Accessibility, Land Use and Transport

Karst Geurs
Accessibility Land Use and Transport Book PDF

Author : Karst Geurs
Publisher : Eburon Uitgeverij B.V.
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Land use
ISBN : 9789059721173

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Accessibility, Land Use and Transport by Karst Geurs Pdf

How can accessibility be defined? How useful are different accessibility approaches in evaluating land-use and transport policy strategies? How can the economic benefits associated with accessibility changes be measured? What are the accessibility benefits of having a public transport service available as a transport option for unexpected future use? How can the land-use, transport and accessibility impacts of Dutch compact urbanisation policies implemented in the last decades be measured? The research presented in this thesis seeks to answer these and related questions. Results suggest that current practices in evaluating accessibility in the Netherlands can be improved using geographical accessibility measures within an integrated land-use/transport perspective. Another major outcome is formed by the possible significant benefits associated with option use of public transport services in addition to use and non-use benefits traditionally included in transport policy appraisal. Residents in the service area of regional railway links seemed to be willing to pay significant amounts for the continued availability of the railway links for unexpected future use. Dutch compact urbanisation policies were also shown to have contributed to the land-use and transport-related intentions of the Dutch national government. Without compact urban development urban sprawl would likely have been greater, resulting in greater car use and related environmental impacts, higher congestion and lower accessibility levels, along with stronger fragmentation of wildlife habitats.

Improving Transport Accessibility for All Guide to Good Practice

European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Improving Transport Accessibility for All Guide to Good Practice Book PDF

Author : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789282101407

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Improving Transport Accessibility for All Guide to Good Practice by European Conference of Ministers of Transport Pdf

This guide brings the reader information on the latest in good practice regarding improving transport accessibility for all users.

Accessible Public Transportation

Aaron Steinfeld,Jordana L. Maisel,Edward Steinfeld
Accessible Public Transportation Book PDF

Author : Aaron Steinfeld,Jordana L. Maisel,Edward Steinfeld
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351644600

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Accessible Public Transportation by Aaron Steinfeld,Jordana L. Maisel,Edward Steinfeld Pdf

The United States is home to more than 54 million people with disabilities. This book looks at public transit and transportation systems with a focus on new and emerging needs for individuals with disabilities, including the elderly. The book covers the various technologies, policies, and programs that researchers and transportation stakeholders are exploring or putting into place. Examples of innovations are provided, with close attention to inclusive solutions that serve the needs of all transportation users.

Urban Form and Accessibility

Corinne Mulley,John D. Nelson
Urban Form and Accessibility Book PDF

Author : Corinne Mulley,John D. Nelson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780128198230

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Urban Form and Accessibility by Corinne Mulley,John D. Nelson Pdf

The growth of global urbanization places great strains on energy, transportation, housing and public spaces needs. As such, transport and land use are inextricably linked. Urban Form and Accessibility: Social, Economic, and Environment Impacts consolidates key insights from multidisciplinary perspectives on the relationship between urban form and transportation planning. Synthesizing the latest cutting-edge research, the book translates academic evidence into practice. Starting with an overview of the key concepts relevant to each discipline, the book covers critical elements such as governance, travel behavior, and technological disruption, showing how to move towards a more sustainable society for all city inhabitants. Draws on evidence-based success stories from countries around the globe Gathers global leading thinkers to provide the state-of-the-art on the topic Examines social, economic, and environmental impacts within each chapter Each chapter’s content will have the same structure for easier discoverability

OECD Urban Studies Improving Transport Planning for Accessible Cities

OECD
OECD Urban Studies Improving Transport Planning for Accessible Cities Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264593565

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OECD Urban Studies Improving Transport Planning for Accessible Cities by OECD Pdf

Cities are places of opportunity. They provide not just jobs but a whole range of public, cultural, social and consumption amenities. Transport is what connects people to these opportunities and cities provide access with varying degrees of success – especially when it comes to modes of transport that favour a green transition. This report argues that building sustainable transport networks for accessible cities requires a holistic planning approach, a sound institutional framework, reliable sources of funding, strong governmental capacity, and should build on community engagement.

Social Exclusion in Later Life

Kieran Walsh,Thomas Scharf,Sofie Van Regenmortel,Anna Wanka
Social Exclusion in Later Life Book PDF

Author : Kieran Walsh,Thomas Scharf,Sofie Van Regenmortel,Anna Wanka
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030514068

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Social Exclusion in Later Life by Kieran Walsh,Thomas Scharf,Sofie Van Regenmortel,Anna Wanka Pdf

Drawing on interdisciplinary, cross-national perspectives, this open access book contributes to the development of a coherent scientific discourse on social exclusion of older people. The book considers five domains of exclusion (services; economic; social relations; civic and socio-cultural; and community and spatial domains), with three chapters dedicated to analysing different dimensions of each exclusion domain. The book also examines the interrelationships between different forms of exclusion, and how outcomes and processes of different kinds of exclusion can be related to one another. In doing so, major cross-cutting themes, such as rights and identity, inclusive service infrastructures, and displacement of marginalised older adult groups, are considered. Finally, in a series of chapters written by international policy stakeholders and policy researchers, the book analyses key policies relevant to social exclusion and older people, including debates linked to sustainable development, EU policy and social rights, welfare and pensions systems, and planning and development. The book’s approach helps to illuminate the comprehensive multidimensionality of social exclusion, and provides insight into the relative nature of disadvantage in later life. With 77 contributors working across 28 nations, the book presents a forward-looking research agenda for social exclusion amongst older people, and will be an important resource for students, researchers and policy stakeholders working on ageing.

Making Public Transport Work

P.M. Bunting
Making Public Transport Work Book PDF

Author : P.M. Bunting
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-04
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780773571433

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Making Public Transport Work by P.M. Bunting Pdf

People have always traveled, but over the last century there has been an unprecedented increase in mobility. Hundreds of millions commute daily between home and work, relying more and more on cars and less on urban and intercity public transport. Faced with environmental concerns and the negative cultural and social effects of urban sprawl, governments and other agencies have attempted to reverse the decline in public transport use. In Making Public Transportation Work P.M. Bunting examines why problems have arisen and how they might be corrected. Bunting shows that transportation providers have failed to identify target customers and have not organized these services efficiently. He demonstrates that public transport providers must address organizational issues and define customer needs and preferences, arguing that customer needs can best be served by private, rather than public, carriers offering door-to-door (rather than station-to-station) transportation. In contrast, public agencies can best support public transportation by addressing not direct delivery of services but such matters as equitable safety and environmental regulation and effective, fair management of roads.

Mobility and Transport for Elderly and Handicapped Persons

Norman Ashford,William G. Bell,Tom A. Rich
Mobility and Transport for Elderly and Handicapped Persons Book PDF

Author : Norman Ashford,William G. Bell,Tom A. Rich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781000366532

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Mobility and Transport for Elderly and Handicapped Persons by Norman Ashford,William G. Bell,Tom A. Rich Pdf

Originally published in 1982 and contributed to by a range of international authors and experts in the field of transport accessibility, this volume discusses the position of urban and rural transport problems of the elderly and disabled in the UK, USA, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, The Netherlands and Sweden. Based on research, policy analysis and documental field experience the volume also discusses advances made in relevant technology, major changes in public policy and innovative proposals for system development or change.