Trapped Charged Particles And Fundamental Interactions

Author : Habil Klaus Blaum,Frank Herfurth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540778165

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Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Interactions by Habil Klaus Blaum,Frank Herfurth Pdf

The development of ion traps has spurred significant experimental activities able to link measurable quantities to the most fundamental aspects of physics. The first chapter sets the scene and motivates the use of ion traps with an in-depth survey of the low-energy electroweak sector of the standard model amenable to precision test. The next parts then introduce and review aspects of the theory, simulation and experimental implementation of such traps. Last but not least, two important applications, namely high resolution mass spectrometry in Penning traps and tests of fundamental physics - such as the CPT theorem - with trapped antiprotons are discussed. This volume bridges the gap between the graduate textbook and the research literature and will assist graduate students and newcomers to the field in quickly entering and mastering the subject matter.

Author : Daniel H.E. Dubin,Dieter Schneider
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1999-01-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 1563967766

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Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics by Daniel H.E. Dubin,Dieter Schneider Pdf

The September 1998 conference presented the latest research on charged particle trapping and related fundamental physics, including selected topics in neutral particle trapping. The 55 lectures in this volume report on precision spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, weak interaction studies, storage ring

Author : Martina Knoop,Niels Madsen,Richard C Thompson
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786340146

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Trapped Charged Particles by Martina Knoop,Niels Madsen,Richard C Thompson Pdf

At Les Houches in January 2015, experts in the field of charged particle trapping came together for the Second Winter School on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles. This textbook collates the lectures delivered there, covering the fundamental physics of particle traps and the different types of applications of these devices. Taken as a whole, the book gives an overview of why traps for charged particles are important, how they work, their special features and limitations, and their application in areas such as precision measurements, mass spectrometry, optical clocks, plasma physics, antihydrogen creation, quantum simulation and quantum information processing. Chapters from various world experts include those on the basic properties of Penning traps and RF traps, as well as those covering important practical aspects such as vacuum systems, detection techniques, and different types of particle cooling, including laser cooling. Each individual chapter provides information and guidance on the application of the above methods. Additionally, each chapter is complemented by fully worked problems and solutions, making Trapped Charged Particles perfect for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students new to this topic. Contents:Penning TrapsRadiofrequency TrapsThe Guiding Center ApproximationToroidal SystemsUltrahigh Vacuum for Trapped IonsLaser Cooling Techniques Applicable to Trapped IonsNon-Laser Cooling TechniquesNumerical Simulations of Ion Cloud DynamicsPlasmas in Penning TrapsPlasma ModesRotating Wall Technique and Centrifugal SeparationCorrelations in Trapped PlasmaAutoresonanceAntihydrogen PhysicsIon Coulomb Crystals and Their ApplicationsCold Molecular Ions in TrapsPrecise Tests of Fundamental Symmetries with Trapped IonsTrapped-Ion Optical Frequency Standards Readership: Advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students studying the field of trapped charged particles.

Author : Fouad G. Major,Viorica N. Gheorghe,Günther Werth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540265764

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Charged Particle Traps by Fouad G. Major,Viorica N. Gheorghe,Günther Werth Pdf

Over the last quarter of this century, revolutionary advances have been made both in kind and in precision in the application of particle traps to the study of thephysics of charged particles, leading to intensi?ed interest in, and wide proliferation of, this topic. This book is intended as a timely addition to the literature, providing a systematic uni?ed treatment of the subject, from the point of view of the application of these devices to fundamental atomic and particle physics. Thetechniqueofusingelectromagnetic?eldstocon?neandisolateatomic particles in vacuo, rather than by material walls of a container, was initially conceivedbyW.Paulintheformofa3Dversionoftheoriginalrfquadrupole mass ?lter, for which he shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in physics [1], whereas H.G. Dehmelt who also shared the 1989 Nobel Prize [2] saw these devices (including the Penning trap) as a way of isolating electrons and ions, for the purposes of high resolution spectroscopy. These two broad areas of appli- tion have developed more or less independently, each attaining a remarkable degree of sophistication and generating widespread interest and experimental activity.

Author : J. Dilling,M. Comyn,J. Thomson,G. Gwinner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540734666

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TCP 2006 by J. Dilling,M. Comyn,J. Thomson,G. Gwinner Pdf

The TCP06 conference in Canada showcased the impressive progress in the study of fundamental physics using trapped charged particles. The combination of overview articles by leaders in the field and detailed reports on recent research results will without doubt make these proceedings an extremely useful reference for researchers within the community, but also for those who study similar physics with different techniques, or use trapping methods for different purposes.

Author : Martina Knoop,Niels Madsen,Richard C Thompson
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781783264070

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Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by Martina Knoop,Niels Madsen,Richard C Thompson Pdf

This book is a collection of articles on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by speakers at the Les Houches Winter School. The articles cover all types of physics with charged particles, and are aimed at introducing the basic issues at hand, as well as the latest developments in the field. It is appropriate for PhD students and early career researchers, or interested parties new to the area. Contents:Physics with Trapped Charged Particles (M Knoop, N Madsen and R C Thompson)Detection Techniques for Trapped Ions (M Knoop)Cooling Techniques for Trapped Ions (D M Segal and Ch Wunderlich)Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps I — The Basics (C M Surko)Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps II — Selected Topics (C M Surko, J R Danielson and T R Weber)Waves in Non-neutral Plasma (F Anderegg)Internal Transport in Non-neutral Plasma (F Anderegg)Antihydrogen Formation and Trapping (N Madsen)Quantum Information Processing with Trapped Ions (C F Roos)Optical Atomic Clocks in Ion Traps (H S Margolis)Novel Penning Traps (J Verdú)Trapped Electrons as Electrical (Quantum) Circuits (J Verdú) Readership: University and college students undertaking mechanical, aerospace, electromechanical, engineering or applied mechanics programs. Key Features:Gives a basic overview of this new, vibrant area of researchGives a good introduction to the key issues in physics of this fieldContains contributions from researchers at the forefront of the fieldKeywords:Charged Particles;Particle Traps;Non-Neutral Plasma;Quantum Information;Penning Trap;Paul Trap;Rotating Wall;Laser Cooling;RF Trap;Atomic Clock

Author : Michiharu Wada,Peter Schury,Yuichi Ichikawa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319615882

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TCP 2014 by Michiharu Wada,Peter Schury,Yuichi Ichikawa Pdf

This volume presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics (TCP 14). It presents recent developments in the theoretical and experimental research on trapped charged particles and related fundamental physics and applications. The content has been divided topic-wise covering basic questions of Fundamental Physics, Quantum and QED Effects, Plasmas and Collective Behavior and Anti-Hydrogen. More technical issues include Storage Ring Physics, Precision Spectroscopy and Frequency Standards, Highly Charged Ions in Traps, Traps for Radioactive Isotopes and New Techniques and Facilities. An applied aspect of ion trapping is discussed in section devoted to Applications of Particle Trapping including Quantum Information and Processing. Each topic has a more general introduction, but also more detailed contributions are included. A selection of contributions exemplifies the interdisciplinary nature of the research on trapped charged particles worldwide. Reprinted from Hyperfine Interactions (HYPE) Volumes 235, Issue 1-3 and 236, Issue 1-3.

Author : Niels Madsen,Richard C. Thompson,Martina Knoop
Publisher : Imperial College Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 1783268085

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Physics with Trapped Charged Particles: A Graduate Course with Problems and Solutions by Niels Madsen,Richard C. Thompson,Martina Knoop Pdf

At Les Houches in January 2015, experts in the field of particle trapping came together to discuss the fundamental physics of traps and the different types of applications. This textbook collates the lectures delivered there; the Second Winter School on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles.Taken as a whole, the book gives an overview of why traps for charged particles are important, how they work, their special features and limitations, and their application in areas such as precision measurements, mass spectrometry, optical clocks, plasma physics, antihydrogen creation, quantum simulation and quantum information processing. Chapters from various world experts include those on the basic properties of Penning traps, RF traps and particle accelerators, as well as those covering important practical aspects such as vacuum systems, detection techniques, and different types of particle cooling including laser cooling. Finally, individual chapters deal with the different areas of application listed above.Each chapter is complemented by fully worked problems, making Physics with Trapped Charged Particles perfect for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students new to this topic.

Author : Ari Jokinen,Tommi Eronen,Anu Kankainen,Juha Äystö
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9400725884

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TCP 2010 by Ari Jokinen,Tommi Eronen,Anu Kankainen,Juha Äystö Pdf

This volume comprises the recent development in the theoretical and experimental progress dedicated to trapped charged particles and related fundamental physics and applications. The content has been divided topic-wise covering basic questions of Fundamental Physics, Quantum and QED Effects, Plasmas and Collective Behavior and Anti-Hydrogen. More technical issues include Storage Ring Physics, Precision Spectroscopy and Frequency Standards, Highly Charged Ions in Traps, Traps for Radioactive Isotopes and New Techniques and Facilities. An applied aspect of ion trapping is discussed in section devoted to Applications of Particle Trapping including Quantum Information, Chemistry and Trace Analysis. Each topic has a more general introduction, but also more detailed contributions are included. A selection of contributions exemplifies the interdisciplinary nature of the research on trapped charged particles worldwide. Reprinted from Hyperfine Interactions (HYPE) Volumes XXX

Author : Haikel Jelassi,Djamel Benredjem
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789852394

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Plasma Science and Technology by Haikel Jelassi,Djamel Benredjem Pdf

Usually called the "fourth state of matter," plasmas make up more than 99% of known material. In usual terminology, this term generally refers to partially or totally ionized gas and covers a large number of topics with very different characteristics and behaviors. Over the last few decades, the physics and engineering of plasmas was experiencing a renewed interest, essentially born of a series of important applications such as thin-layer deposition, surface treatment, isotopic separation, integrated circuit etchings, medicine, etc. Plasma Science

Author : J.S. Al-Khalili,Ernst Roeckl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540223991

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The Euroschool Lectures on Physics with Exotic Beams by J.S. Al-Khalili,Ernst Roeckl Pdf

Research with radioactive ion beams has entered a new era with the advent of energetic beams of radioactive nuclei able to induce nuclear reactions. The present book is the first volume of edited lectures based on material presented at the Euroschool on Exotic Beams over the past years. It introduces the graduate student and nonspecialist scientist from related areas to various topics encompassing theoretical, experimental as well as application-related aspects of this growing field of research.

Author : Günther Werth,Viorica N. Gheorghe,Fouad G. Major
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540922612

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Charged Particle Traps II by Günther Werth,Viorica N. Gheorghe,Fouad G. Major Pdf

This second volume of the Charged Particle Traps deals with the rapidly expanding body of research exploiting the electromagnetic con?nement of ions, whose principles and techniques were the subject of volume I. These applications include revolutionary advances in diverse ?elds, ranging from such practical ?elds as mass spectrometry, to the establishment of an ult- stable standard of frequency and the emergent ?eld of quantum computing made possible by the observation of the quantum behavior of laser-cooled con?nedions. Bothexperimentalandtheoreticalactivity intheseapplications has proliferated widely, and the number of diverse articles in the literature on its many facets has reached the point where it is useful to distill and organize the published work in a uni?ed volume that de?nes the current status of the ?eld. As explained in volume I, the technique of con?ning charged particles in suitable electromagnetic ?elds was initially conceived by W. Paul as a thr- dimensional version of his rf quadrupole mass ?lter. Its ?rst application to rf spectroscopy on atomic ions was completed in H. G. Dehmelt’s laboratory where notable work was later done on the free electron using the Penning trap. The further exploitation of these devices has followed more or less - dependently along the two initial broad areas: mass spectrometry and high resolution spectroscopy. In volume I a detailed account is given of the theory of operation and experimental techniques of the various forms of Paul and Penning ion traps.

Author : S.N. Atutov,R. Calabrese,L. Moi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401004404

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Trapped Particles and Fundamental Physics by S.N. Atutov,R. Calabrese,L. Moi Pdf

Fundamental physics with trapped particles (ions, atoms or molecules) rep resents one of the most challenging and promising fields of investigation, with impressive results during this last decade. The use of both particle trapping and laser cooling techniques, together with traditional techniques of atomic physics, represents a powerlul tool of investigation for a wide range of fields. Experiments spanning very high resolution spectroscopy to Bose-Einstein condensation, tests of the Standard Model ofelectroweak interactions to precise mass measurements, detailed analysis of ~ decay to QED tests have been presented by leading scientists who reported the most recent results and discussed the perspectives in the different fields. During the ten working days of the School, 39 lecturers, 6 seminars and two poster sessions have been organized by offering to the attendants a.complete pic ture of the present research status about the new frontiers of atomic physics. L. Caneschi gave a general overview of the Standard Model of electroweak interac tions. He pointed out the achievements and the limits of validity of the model.

Author : Bogdan Povh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540201688

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Particles and Nuclei by Bogdan Povh Pdf

This introductory textbook gives a uniform presentation of nuclear and particle physics. The first part, Analysis, is devoted to disentangling the substructure of matter. This part shows that experiments designed to uncover the substructures of nuclei and nucleons have a similar conceptual basis, and lead to the present picture of all matter being built out of a small number of elementary building blocks and a small number of fundamental interactions. The second part, Synthesis, shows how the elementary particles may be combined to build hadrons and nuclei. The fundamental interactions responsible for the forces in all systems become less and less evident in increasingly complex systems. Such systems are in fact dominated by many-body phenomena. A section on neutrino oscillations and one on nuclear matter at high temperatures bridge the field of "nuclear and particle physics" and "modern astrophysics and cosmology." The fourth edition includes new developments, in particular a new section on the double beta decay including a discussion of the possibility of a neutrinoless decay and its implications for the standard model. This concise text, translated into many languages, has become a standard reference for advanced and undergraduate courses.

Author : Alberto Gras-Marti,Herbert M Urbassek,Nestor R Arista
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1991-10-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1468480278

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Interaction of Charged Particles with Solids and Surfaces by Alberto Gras-Marti,Herbert M Urbassek,Nestor R Arista Pdf