Trauma And Resilience Among Child Soldiers Around The World

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Trauma and Resilience Among Child Soldiers Around the World

Patricia K. Kerig,Cecilia Wainryb
Trauma and Resilience Among Child Soldiers Around the World Book PDF

Author : Patricia K. Kerig,Cecilia Wainryb
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317672975

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Trauma and Resilience Among Child Soldiers Around the World by Patricia K. Kerig,Cecilia Wainryb Pdf

It is estimated that approximately 300,000 children actively serve in various kinds of military groups around the world. Some of these children are forcibly conscripted through abduction or threats of violence to themselves or their families, others are coerced or manipulated into joining, and still others are more subtly compelled by circumstances that lead choosing to enlist to represent the lesser of the evils life has placed before them. No matter how they come to serve in war, however, child soldiers are exposed to, subjected to, and often forced to perpetrate horrors that meet or exceed our diagnostic criteria for trauma exposure. This volume brings together leading investigators in the field to share new research regarding the traumatic impact of child soldiering from diverse international contexts, including Burundi, Colombia, Liberia, Mozambique, Nepal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and—provocatively—among gang-involved youth in the United States. Contributions include data from longitudinal studies following former child soldiers into adulthood as well as investigations of the intergenerational impact of childhood conscription on former child combatants own children. In addition, research presented in this volume uncovers sources of resilience among these youth and details efforts to bring trauma-informed intervention and rehabilitation programs to these war-torn regions. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma.

Handbook of Resilience in Children of War

Chandi Fernando,Michel Ferrari
Handbook of Resilience in Children of War Book PDF

Author : Chandi Fernando,Michel Ferrari
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461463757

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Handbook of Resilience in Children of War by Chandi Fernando,Michel Ferrari Pdf

Their frightened, angry faces are grim reminders of the reach of war. They are millions of children, orphaned, displaced, forced to flee or to fight. And just as they have myriad possibilities for trauma, their lives also hold great potential for recovery. The Handbook of Resilience in Children of War explores these critical phenomena at the theoretical, research, and treatment levels, beginning with the psychosocial effects of exposure to war. Narratives of young people's lives in war zones as diverse as Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Columbia, and Sudan reveal the complexities of their experiences and the meanings they attach to them, providing valuable keys to their rehabilitation. Other chapters identify strengths and limitations of current interventions, and of constructs of resilience as applied to youth affected by war. Throughout this cutting-edge volume, the emphasis is on improving the field through more relevant research and accurate, evidence-based interventions, in such areas as: An ecological resilience approach to promoting mental health in children of war. Child soldiers and the myth of the ticking time bomb. The Child Friendly Spaces postwar intervention program. The role of education for war-zone immigrant and refugee students. Political violence, identity, and adjustment in children. The Handbook of Resilience in Children of War is essential reading for researchers, scientist-practitioners, and graduate students in diverse fields including clinical child, school, and developmental psychology; child and adolescent psychiatry; social work; counseling; education; and allied medical and public health disciplines.

Trauma, Survival and Resilience in War Zones

David Winter,Rachel Brown,Stephanie Goins,Clare Mason
Trauma Survival and Resilience in War Zones Book PDF

Author : David Winter,Rachel Brown,Stephanie Goins,Clare Mason
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317628620

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Trauma, Survival and Resilience in War Zones by David Winter,Rachel Brown,Stephanie Goins,Clare Mason Pdf

This book, based upon a series of psychological research studies, examines Sierra Leone as a case study of a constructivist and narrative perspective on psychological responses to warfare, telling the stories of a range of survivors of the civil war. The authors explore previous research on psychological responses to warfare while providing background information on the Sierra Leone civil war and its context. Chapters consider particular groups of survivors, including former child soldiers, as well as amputee footballers, mental health service users and providers, and refugees. Implications of the themes emerging from this research are considered with respect to how new understandings can inform current models of trauma and work with its survivors. Amongst the issues concerned will be post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth; resilience; mental health service provision; perpetration of atrocities; and forgiveness. The book also provides a critical consideration of the appropriateness of the use of Western concepts and methods in an African context. Drawing upon psychological theory and rich narrative research, Trauma, Survival and Resilience in War Zones will appeal to researchers and academics in the field of clinical psychology, as well as those studying post-war conflict zones.

Vulnerable Minds

Marc D. Hauser
Vulnerable Minds Book PDF

Author : Marc D. Hauser
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9780593538715

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Vulnerable Minds by Marc D. Hauser Pdf

A new, hopeful pathway to understanding children’s trauma and providing effective interventions to build healthier communities Each year at least a billion children around the world are victims of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) that range from physical abuse to racial discrimination to neglect and food deprivation. The brain plasticity of our most vulnerable makes the adverse effects of trauma only that much more damaging to mental and physical development. Those dealt a hand of ACEs are more likely to drop out of school, have a shorter life, abuse substances, and suffer from myriad mental health and behavioral issues. The crucial question is: How do we intervene to offer these children a more hopeful future? Neurobiologist and educator Dr. Marc Hauser provides a novel, research-based framework to understand a child’s unique response to ACEs that goes beyond our current understanding and is centered around the five Ts—the timing during development when the trauma began, its type, tenure, toxicity, and how much turbulence it has caused in a child’s life. Using this lens, adults can start to help children build resilience and recover—and even benefit—from their adversity through targeted community and school interventions, emotional regulation tools, as well as a new frontier of therapies focused on direct brain stimulation, including neurofeedback and psychedelics. While human suffering experienced by children is the most devastating, it also presents the most promise for recovery; the plasticity of young people’s brains makes them vulnerable, but it also makes them apt to take back the joy, wonder, innocence, and curiosity of childhood when given the right support. Vulnerable Minds is a call to action for parents, policymakers, educators, and doctors to reclaim what’s been lost and commit ourselves to our collective responsibility to all children.

Human Trafficking, Structural Violence, and Resilience

Amie L. Lennox
Human Trafficking Structural Violence and Resilience Book PDF

Author : Amie L. Lennox
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000728439

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Human Trafficking, Structural Violence, and Resilience by Amie L. Lennox Pdf

This book explores and examines human trafficking in Eastern Mindanao in the Philippines, and the social conditions which facilitate and maintain this exploitation. Through a combination of ethnographic research and life-narrative interviews, the book tells the stories of those who have experienced exploitation, and analyses the social conditions which form the context for these experiences. This book places the trafficking of migrants in context of the local social setting where migration, including human trafficking of migrants, is one of the limited options available for work. It explores how these social configurations contribute to exploitation both domestically and internationally. This book also draws on first-person accounts from those who have experienced trafficking or exploitation, offering lived experiences which reveal deep and complex cultural, social, and personal expressions of meaning, resilience, and hope within constrained, unequal, and even violent circumstances. This book will appeal to students and scholars researching and studying in the fields of social and cultural anthropology, and Southeast Asian studies.

Today’s Youth and Mental Health

Soheila Pashang,Nazilla Khanlou,Jennifer Clarke
Today s Youth and Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Soheila Pashang,Nazilla Khanlou,Jennifer Clarke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319648385

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Today’s Youth and Mental Health by Soheila Pashang,Nazilla Khanlou,Jennifer Clarke Pdf

This book focuses on the social and intersectional determinants of mental health among youth. The innovative and cutting edge text arises out of multidisciplinary fields of academic, researchers, policy makers, practitioners, artists, and youth. Contributions from Canada, Germany, Portugal, South Korea, Burkina Faso, Afghanistan, and Jamaica addresses the complexities and the opportunities for youth across contexts. Each chapter entails an introduction to the topic, literature review and research findings, discussion, and implications in regard to research, policy, and practice. A unique aspect of the book is the inclusion of a critical response to each chapter’s content from diverse stakeholders (such as policy makers, front line workers, practitioners, community activists, artists and youth).The book is a critical and current contribution to exploring youth mental health and, specifically, the ways in which youth learn, live, and resist in a world around them. Topics examined include youth social engagement, civic integration, and political participation at multiple local, regional, and transnational levels.

Equity and Justice in Developmental Science: Implications for Young People, Families, and Communities

Anonim
Equity and Justice in Developmental Science Implications for Young People Families and Communities Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128019078

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Equity and Justice in Developmental Science: Implications for Young People, Families, and Communities by Anonim Pdf

Equity and Justice in Development Science: Implications for Diverse Young People, Families, and Communities, a two volume set, focuses on the implications of equity and justice (and other relevant concepts) for a myriad of developmental contexts/domains relevant to the lives of young people and families (e.g. education, juvenile justice), also including recommendations for ensuring those contexts serve the needs of all young people and families. Both volumes bring together a growing body of developmental scholarship that addresses how issues relevant to equity and justice (or their opposites) affect development and developmental outcomes, as well as scholarship focused on mitigating the developmental consequences of inequity, inequality, and injustice for young people, families, and communities. Contains a wide array of topics on equity and justice which are discussed in detail Focuses on mitigating the developmental consequences of inequity, inequality, and injustice for young people, families, and communities Includes chapters that highlight some of the most recent research in the area Serves as an invaluable resource for developmental or educational psychology researchers, scholars, and students

Psychology of Gang Involvement

Jane L Wood,Jaimee S Mallion,Sarah Frisby-Osman
Psychology of Gang Involvement Book PDF

Author : Jane L Wood,Jaimee S Mallion,Sarah Frisby-Osman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000774436

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Psychology of Gang Involvement by Jane L Wood,Jaimee S Mallion,Sarah Frisby-Osman Pdf

Psychology of Gang Involvement expands existing knowledge by applying psychological knowledge to gangs, including how gang members think, their mental and emotional well-being, and their perceptions of gang involvement, as well as issues relating to gang prevention and intervention strategies. This book offers readers a clearer understanding of the important role that social psychological processes play in the formation and maintenance of gangs and gang membership. It will enhance readers’ understanding of gang members’ social cognition, emotional intelligence, well-being, and mental health, as well as how these factors potentially promote and sustain individual gang involvement. Readers will discover also how these important psychological characteristics vary according to an individual’s commitment to a gang. Organized in three sections, the first focuses on issues relevant to theoretical perspectives of gang involvement. Chapters include detailed examinations of a gang member’s experiences and the implications of these for theoretical development, and considerations of the importance of social and psychological issues such as group processes and levels of commitment to gang membership to, understand and explain involvement in gangs. The second section centers on issues such as adverse childhood experiences and trauma, and examines their links to male and female gang membership as potential risk factors and outcomes of gang involvement. The section concludes by contemplating how the mental health, traumatic experiences, and involvement in violence compares between gang members and other violent men in adulthood. The final section considers current responses to gang membership by evaluating individual and group-based approaches to gang prevention and intervention strategies, and concludes with a theoretical conceptualization of how a strengths-based approach could work to reduce gang involvement. This book will be a useful text for a wide range of readers interested in, or working with gang members, including academics and students, practitioners, youth workers, clinicians, and criminal justice agents.

Handbook of Political Violence and Children

Charles W. Greenbaum,Muhammad M. Haj-Yahia,Carolyn Hamilton
Handbook of Political Violence and Children Book PDF

Author : Charles W. Greenbaum,Muhammad M. Haj-Yahia,Carolyn Hamilton
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190874551

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Handbook of Political Violence and Children by Charles W. Greenbaum,Muhammad M. Haj-Yahia,Carolyn Hamilton Pdf

Political violence has disrupted the lives of millions of children around the world. Responding to the gravity and scale of this phenomenon, this volume is intended to stimulate discussion and research on children's exposure to political violence and its psycho-social effects. It brings together for the first time in a single volume three areas of scientific activity in different disciplines: research on effects, programs for intervention, and laws and policy for prevention of political violence to children. Section I presents reviews of research on children exposed to political violence, including child soldiers and refugee children, as well as an examination of methodology and ethics. Section II contains research on interventions with children exposed to political violence, including individual therapy and school, family, and community interventions. Section III covers legal and social issues in deterring the recruitment of children to violent causes and protecting children in armed conflict. Pulling together the work of leading scholars and practitioners in the social sciences and international law, this volume argues that the prevention of political violence to children is possible, and it provides a crucial basis for ideas for prevention.

Trauma Rehabilitation After War and Conflict

Erin Martz
Trauma Rehabilitation After War and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Erin Martz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441957221

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Trauma Rehabilitation After War and Conflict by Erin Martz Pdf

"As foreign assistance flows into post-conflict regions to rebuild economies, roads, and schools, it is important that development professionals retain a focus on the purely human element of rebuilding lives and societies. This book provides perspective on just how to begin that process so that the trauma people suffered is not passed on to future generations long after the violence has stopped." - Amy T. Wilson, Ph.D., Gallaudet University, Washington, DC "This ground-breaking text provides the reader with an excellent and comprehensive overview of the existing field of trauma rehabilitation. It also masterfully navigates the intricate relationships among theory, research, and practice leaving the reader with immense appreciation for its subject matter." - Hanoch Livneh, Hanoch Livneh, Ph.D., LPC, CRC, Portland State University Fear, terror, helplessness, rage: for soldier and civilian alike, the psychological costs of war are staggering. And for those traumatized by chronic armed conflict, healing, recovery, and closure can seem like impossible goals. Demonstrating wide-ranging knowledge of the vulnerabilities and resilience of war survivors, the collaborators on Trauma Rehabilitation after War and Conflict analyze successful rehabilitative processes and intervention programs in conflict-affected areas of the world. Its dual focus on individual and community healing builds on the concept of the protective "trauma membrane," a component crucial to coping and healing, to humanitarian efforts (though one which is often passed over in favor of rebuilding infrastructure), and to promoting and sustaining peace. The book’s multiple perspectives—including public health, community-based systems, and trauma-focused approaches—reflect the complex psychological, social, and emotional stresses faced by survivors, to provide authoritative information on salient topics such as: Psychological rehabilitation of U.S. veterans, non-Western ex-combatants, and civilians Forgiveness and social reconciliation after armed conflict Psychosocial adjustment in the post-war setting Helping individuals heal from war-related rape The psychological impact on prisoners of war Rehabilitating the child soldier Rehabilitation after War and Conflict lucidly sets out the terms for the next stage of humanitarian work, making it essential reading for researchers and professionals in psychology, social work, rehabilitation, counseling, and public health.

History Education and Conflict Transformation

Charis Psaltis,Mario Carretero,Sabina Čehajić-Clancy
History Education and Conflict Transformation Book PDF

Author : Charis Psaltis,Mario Carretero,Sabina Čehajić-Clancy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319546810

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History Education and Conflict Transformation by Charis Psaltis,Mario Carretero,Sabina Čehajić-Clancy Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This volume discusses the effects, models and implications of history teaching in relation to conflict transformation and reconciliation from a social-psychological perspective. Bringing together a mix of established and young researchers and academics, from the fields of psychology, education, and history, the book provides an in-depth exploration of the role of historical narratives, history teaching, history textbooks and the work of civil society organizations in post-conflict societies undergoing reconciliation processes, and reflects on the state of the art at both the international and regional level. As well as dealing with the question of the ‘perpetrator-victim’ dynamic, the book also focuses on the particular context of transition in and out of cold war in Eastern Europe and the post-conflict settings of Northern Ireland, Israel and Palestine and Cyprus. It is also exploring the pedagogical classroom practices of history teaching and a critical comparison of various possible approaches taken in educational praxis. The book will make compelling reading for students and researchers of education, history, sociology, peace and conflict studies and psychology.

Handbook of Resilience in Children of War

Chandi Fernando,Michel Ferrari
Handbook of Resilience in Children of War Book PDF

Author : Chandi Fernando,Michel Ferrari
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1461463769

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Handbook of Resilience in Children of War by Chandi Fernando,Michel Ferrari Pdf

Their frightened, angry faces are grim reminders of the reach of war. They are millions of children, orphaned, displaced, forced to flee or to fight. And just as they have myriad possibilities for trauma, their lives also hold great potential for recovery. The Handbook of Resilience in Children of War explores these critical phenomena at the theoretical, research, and treatment levels, beginning with the psychosocial effects of exposure to war. Narratives of young people's lives in war zones as diverse as Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Columbia, and Sudan reveal the complexities of their experiences and the meanings they attach to them, providing valuable keys to their rehabilitation. Other chapters identify strengths and limitations of current interventions, and of constructs of resilience as applied to youth affected by war. Throughout this cutting-edge volume, the emphasis is on improving the field through more relevant research and accurate, evidence-based interventions, in such areas as: An ecological resilience approach to promoting mental health in children of war. Child soldiers and the myth of the ticking time bomb. The Child Friendly Spaces postwar intervention program. The role of education for war-zone immigrant and refugee students. Political violence, identity, and adjustment in children. The Handbook of Resilience in Children of War is essential reading for researchers, scientist-practitioners, and graduate students in diverse fields including clinical child, school, and developmental psychology; child and adolescent psychiatry; social work; counseling; education; and allied medical and public health disciplines.

Children Affected by Armed Conflict

Myriam Denov,Bree Akesson
Children Affected by Armed Conflict Book PDF

Author : Myriam Denov,Bree Akesson
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231539678

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Children Affected by Armed Conflict by Myriam Denov,Bree Akesson Pdf

Societal turbulence, state collapse, religious and ethnic conflict, poverty, hunger, and social exclusion all underlie children's involvement in armed conflict. Drawing from empirical studies in eleven conflict-ridden countries, including Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Colombia, Uganda, Palestine, Somalia, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Sudan, and South Sudan, Children Affected by Armed Conflict crosses cultures and contexts to capture a range of perspectives on the realities of armed conflict and its aftermath for children. Children Affected by Armed Conflict upends traditional views by emphasizing the experience of girls as well as boys, the unique social and contextual backgrounds of war-affected children, and the resilience and agency such children often display. Including children who are victims of, participants in, and witnesses to armed conflict in their analyses, the contributors to this volume highlight innovative methodologies that directly involve war-affected children in the research process. This validates the perspectives of children and ensures more effective outcomes in postwar reintegration and recovery. Deficits-based models do not account for the realities many war-affected children face. The alternative approaches presented in this edited collection—which acknowledge the realities of both trauma and resilience—aim to generate more effective policies and intervention strategies in the face of a growing global public health crisis.

The Social Ecology of Resilience

Michael Ungar
The Social Ecology of Resilience Book PDF

Author : Michael Ungar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1461405866

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The Social Ecology of Resilience by Michael Ungar Pdf

More than two decades after Michael Rutter (1987) published his summary of protective processes associated with resilience, researchers continue to report definitional ambiguity in how to define and operationalize positive development under adversity. The problem has been partially the result of a dominant view of resilience as something individuals have, rather than as a process that families, schools,communities and governments facilitate. Because resilience is related to the presence of social risk factors, there is a need for an ecological interpretation of the construct that acknowledges the importance of people’s interactions with their environments. The Social Ecology of Resilience provides evidence for this ecological understanding of resilience in ways that help to resolve both definition and measurement problems.

Reimagining Child Soldiers in International Law and Policy

Mark A. Drumbl
Reimagining Child Soldiers in International Law and Policy Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Drumbl
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199592654

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Reimagining Child Soldiers in International Law and Policy by Mark A. Drumbl Pdf

Child soldiers are generally perceived as faultless, passive victims. This ignores that the roles of child soldiers vary, from innocent abductee to wilful perpetrator. This book argues that child soldiers should be judged on their actions and that treating them like a homogenous group prevents them from taking responsibility for their acts.