Trends In Education Access And Financing During The Transition In Central And Eastern Europe

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Trends in Education Access and Financing During the Transition in Central and Eastern Europe

Dena Ringold
Trends in Education Access and Financing During the Transition in Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Dena Ringold
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 0821339125

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Trends in Education Access and Financing During the Transition in Central and Eastern Europe by Dena Ringold Pdf

IFC Results on the Ground No. 1. The International Finance Corporation (IFC), whose primary mission is to encourage economic development in its member countries by supporting the private sector, measures its development effectiveness through an annual project review. This report, the first in a series that examines the IFC's development impact, presents five case studies of projects carried out during 1995-96. The projects involved were chosen for their geographic diversity and because they represent a number of sectors in which the IFC has traditionally done business--banks in Africa and Latin America; an agribusiness project in Madagascar; a textile operation in Indonesia; and an infrastructure project in Argentina. Each of these studies illustrates in detail the various aspects of project contributions of projects to development and some of the residual problems that will be the subject of future work.

Access to Education for the Poor in Europe and Central Asia

Nancy Vandycke
Access to Education for the Poor in Europe and Central Asia Book PDF

Author : Nancy Vandycke
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 0821349651

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Access to Education for the Poor in Europe and Central Asia by Nancy Vandycke Pdf

This paper focuses on the long-term benefits of education. It also examines the supply of education, the short-term incentives to invest in education for the poor, and draws on the policy implications. This paper also stresses the need to study further the determinants of school enrollment among the poor.

Environmental Management and Institutions in OECD Countries

Magda Lovei,Charles Weiss
Environmental Management and Institutions in OECD Countries Book PDF

Author : Magda Lovei,Charles Weiss
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821342045

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Environmental Management and Institutions in OECD Countries by Magda Lovei,Charles Weiss Pdf

As environmental protection is attracting increasing political attention and public support, many developing countries are designing and putting into practice environmental institutions. This study analyzes the experience of several OECD countries in order to identify factors that influence the role and success of environmental management; possible causes of the discrepancy between national environmental objectives and actual performance; and implications of lessons learned and recommendations for countries that are in the process of establishing or redesigning their environmental management systems.

Listening to Farmers

Anonim
Listening to Farmers Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821340298

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Listening to Farmers by Anonim Pdf

Agro-ecological.

Successful Conversion to Unleaded Gasoline in Thailand

Philip Sayeg
Successful Conversion to Unleaded Gasoline in Thailand Book PDF

Author : Philip Sayeg
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821342398

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Successful Conversion to Unleaded Gasoline in Thailand by Philip Sayeg Pdf

The Government of Thailand within a five-year period (1991-95) introduced a series of initiatives that resulted in the elimination of leaded gasoline and reduction of ambient lead by a factor of 10. This report describes the strategies the government employed: educating about the dangers of airborne lead; setting a lower at-pump price for unleaded gasoline; helping the oil companies establish a system to distribute unleaded gasoline throughout the country; conducting monitoring and follow-up studies; and adjusting environmental regulations as necessary to support these policies.

Privatization and Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe

Gerhard Pohl
Privatization and Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Pohl
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821339753

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Privatization and Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe by Gerhard Pohl Pdf

Why do women in most developing countries lag behind men in literacy? Why do women get less schooling than men? This anthology examines the educational decisions that deprive women of an equal education. It assembles the most up-to-date data, organized by region. Each paper links the data with other measures of economic and social development. This approach helps explain the effects different levels of education have on womens' fertility, mortality rates, life expectancy, and income. Also described are the effects of women's education on family welfare. The authors look at family size and women's labor status and earnings. They examine child and maternal health, as well as investments in children's education. Their investigation demonstrates that women with a better education enjoy greater economic growth and provide a more nurturing family life. It suggests that when a country denies women an equal education, the nation's welfare suffers. Current strategies used to improve schooling for girls and women are examined in detail. The authors suggest an ambitious agenda for educating women. It seeks to close the gender gap by the next century. Published for The World Bank by The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Competition Policy and MERCOSUR

Malcolm Rowat,Michele Lubrano,Rafael Porrata
Competition Policy and MERCOSUR Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Rowat,Michele Lubrano,Rafael Porrata
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821340557

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Competition Policy and MERCOSUR by Malcolm Rowat,Michele Lubrano,Rafael Porrata Pdf

World Bank Technical Paper No. 385. MERCOSUR, the QUOTECommon Market of the Southern Cone,QUOTE was established to liberalize the movement of goods and services, eliminate customs duties, and coordinate macroeconomic and sectoral polices. Competition policy has been the subject of coordination at the MERCOSUR level. This paper provides an assessment of the legislative and enforcement effectiveness of the competition framework of the four MERCOSUR countries and gives specific recommendations for reform. MERCOSUR, formed in 1991 under the Treaty of Asuncion, currently consists of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay with Chile and Bolivia as associate members.

Experiences with Integrated-conservation Development Projects in Asia

Malcolm Jansen,Susan Shen
Experiences with Integrated conservation Development Projects in Asia Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Jansen,Susan Shen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821340840

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Experiences with Integrated-conservation Development Projects in Asia by Malcolm Jansen,Susan Shen Pdf

China is in the throes of two transitions: from a command economy to a market-based one and from a rural, agricultural society to an urban, industrial one. So far, both transitions have been spectacularly successful. China is the fastest-growing economy in the world, with per capita incomes more than quadrupling since 1978, achieving in two generations what took other countries centuries. Although swift growth and structural change have resolved many problems, they also have created new challenges: employment insecurity, growing inequality, stubborn poverty, mounting environmental pressures, rising costs of food self-sufficiency, and periods of macroeconomic instability stemming from incomplete reforms. Unmet, these challenges could undermine the sustainability of growth, and China's promise could fade. China 2020, a seven-volume set, examines China's recent history, where it is today, and the path it should follow during the first two decades of the 21st century. The volume in the set entitled, At Chinas Table: Food Security Options focuses on how China will avoid national chronic food insecurity. The report evaluates solutions such as food storage and other alternatives for addressing the problems of transitory food insecurity from drought or other seasonal calamity. It discusses national food security constraints and the investments required to maintain total factor productivity of 1.0 percent per year. The study also models and projects food supply and demand for 2020.

Clean Fuels for Asia

Michael Walsh,Jitendra J. Shah
Clean Fuels for Asia Book PDF

Author : Michael Walsh,Jitendra J. Shah
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821340336

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Clean Fuels for Asia by Michael Walsh,Jitendra J. Shah Pdf

Gasoline, alternative fuels.

Governance and Regulation of Power Pools and System Operators

James Barker
Governance and Regulation of Power Pools and System Operators Book PDF

Author : James Barker
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0821340417

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Governance and Regulation of Power Pools and System Operators by James Barker Pdf

Annotation World Bank Technical Paper No. 382.This technical paper compares and contrasts the governance and regulation of new style power pools in Australia, Canada, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. These trading markets in electricity commodities and services are explored in various ways. The authors review the basic governance models, compare decisionmakers in the industry, examine market surveillance methods used, and explore the role of government and the regulator. The paper emphasizes the lessons that can be learned from international experiences.

From Farmers to Fishers

Barry A. Costa-Pierce
From Farmers to Fishers Book PDF

Author : Barry A. Costa-Pierce
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0821339958

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From Farmers to Fishers by Barry A. Costa-Pierce Pdf

With external financial help and advice, Poland has made great strides toward sustainable growth. The country's currency is stable, its international creditworthiness has been restored, and its private sector now accounts for two-thirds of GDP. This review evaluates the overall relevance, efficacy, and efficiency of World Bank assistance to Poland and finds that the Bank's technical advice and intellectual support were pivotal in facilitating the work of Polish reformers. The book explores various stages in the evolution of the Bank's assistance to Poland: systemic and institutional transformation and social improvement; private sector and infrastructure development; implementation and supervision; and, results and recommendations. Boxes, figures, and tables illustrate the Bank's assistance strategy, including information on the distribution of Bank resources among Central Eastern and European countries, total Bank commitments to Poland by fiscal year, and a summary of the strengths and weaknesses of Bank assistance to Poland.

Welfare and the Labor Market in Poland

Jan J. Rutkowski
Welfare and the Labor Market in Poland Book PDF

Author : Jan J. Rutkowski
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821343181

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Welfare and the Labor Market in Poland by Jan J. Rutkowski Pdf

This report assesses the changes in social welfare and policy that have taken place in Poland during the economic transition. It tests the main hypotheses concerning changes in the role of the welfare state, workings of the labor market, the distributional consequences of transition, and more generally about the winners and losers in transition. Chapter one examines trends in social expenditure during economic transition. Chapter two focuses on changes in the labor market, including emerging risks and opportunities. Chapter three explores distributional consequences of transition.

Agriculture Sector Programs

Nwanze Okidegbe
Agriculture Sector Programs Book PDF

Author : Nwanze Okidegbe
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821343238

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Agriculture Sector Programs by Nwanze Okidegbe Pdf

This sourcebook provides practical guidance to policymakers and program planners in countries and to development agencies on how to carry out or support an agricultural sector program—from initial discussions, to developing the program concept, to securing broad stakeholder involvement, to implementation. It explains the reasons why countries may wish to undertake a sector or subsector program and describes the conditions which can help ensure the program's success; provides details on how to formulate a sector strategy and bring about institutional reforms; focuses on core public sector activities based on a detailed expenditure review; and suggests ways of encouraging donors to work together under the leadership of the partner country government.

Public Finance Reform During the Transition

Lajos Bokros,Jean-Jacques Dethier
Public Finance Reform During the Transition Book PDF

Author : Lajos Bokros,Jean-Jacques Dethier
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821342525

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Public Finance Reform During the Transition by Lajos Bokros,Jean-Jacques Dethier Pdf

Public finance reform is simultaneously a process of fiscal adjustment and structural reforms in the public sector. Under socialist rule, Hungary's concept of public finance was nebulous, since there was no clear delineation between private and public sectors. As a transition country, structural reforms were aimed at creating not only sustainable institutional arrangements but were aimed at creating a government sector adapted to a market economy as well. The former socialist states were forced into abrupt transitions; and there was little time for minds and institutions to adapt. This volume aims to provide a comprehensive description of Hungary's experience of public finance reform in a former socialist economy, including: a history of the reform process; an empirical analysis of trends in public spending and revenues; evidence of Hungary's ability to move towards accession to the European Union (EU); a description of policy reforms in the public welfare system; an analysis of the reforms in key aspects of the institutional framework; and an examination of the tax system.

Soil Fertility Management in Sub-Saharan Africa

W. Graeme Donovan,Frank Casey
Soil Fertility Management in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : W. Graeme Donovan,Frank Casey
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0821342363

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Soil Fertility Management in Sub-Saharan Africa by W. Graeme Donovan,Frank Casey Pdf

World Bank Technical Paper No. 408. This report is a critical review of the technical, economic, and institutional constraints on improving soil fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa, and the actions recommended to address them. Action plans prepared for Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, and Mali examine the demand for and supply of mineral fertilizers, the exploitation of local mineral resources, the prevention of soil erosion and increasing soil-water retention, and soil fertility management using organic technologies and management practices.