Trends In Health Systems In The Former Soviet Countries

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Trends in Health Systems in the Former Soviet Countries

Who Regional Office for Europe
Trends in Health Systems in the Former Soviet Countries Book PDF

Author : Who Regional Office for Europe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9289050284

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Trends in Health Systems in the Former Soviet Countries by Who Regional Office for Europe Pdf

After the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991, the countries that emerged from it faced myriad challenges, including the need to reorganize the organization, financing and provision of health services. Over two decades later, this book analyzes the progress that twelve of these countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan) have made in reforming their health systems. Building on the health system reviews of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (the HiT series), it illustrates the benefits of international comparisons of health systems, describing the often markedly different paths taken and evaluating the consequences of these choices. This book will be an important resource for those with an interest in health systems and policies in the post-Soviet countries, but also for those interested in health systems in general. It will be of particular use to governments in central and eastern Europe and the former Soviet countries (and those advising them), to international and non-governmental organizations active in the region, and to researchers of health systems and policies.

Voluntary Health Insurance in Europe: Country Experience

Sagan A.,Sarah Thomson
Voluntary Health Insurance in Europe Country Experience Book PDF

Author : Sagan A.,Sarah Thomson
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789289050371

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Voluntary Health Insurance in Europe: Country Experience by Sagan A.,Sarah Thomson Pdf

No two markets for voluntary health insurance (VHI) are identical. All differ in some way because they are heavily shaped by the nature and performance of publicly financed health systems and by the contexts in which they have evolved. This volume contains short structured profiles of markets for VHI in 34 countries in Europe. These are drawn from European Union member states plus Armenia Iceland Georgia Norway the Russian Federation Switzerland and Ukraine. The book is aimed at policy-makers and researchers interested in knowing more about how VHI works in practice in a wide range of contexts. Each profile written by one or more local experts identifies gaps in publicly-financed health coverage describes the role VHI plays outlines the way in which the market for VHI operates summarises public policy towards VHI including major developments over time and highlights national debates and challenges. The book is part of a study on VHI in Europe prepared jointly by the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe. A companion volume provides an analytical overview of VHI markets across the 34 countries.

Decentralization In Health Care: Strategies And Outcomes

Saltman, Richard,Busse, Reinhard,Figueras, Josep
Decentralization In Health Care Strategies And Outcomes Book PDF

Author : Saltman, Richard,Busse, Reinhard,Figueras, Josep
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2006-12-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780335219254

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Decentralization In Health Care: Strategies And Outcomes by Saltman, Richard,Busse, Reinhard,Figueras, Josep Pdf

Exploring the capacity and impact of decentralization within European health care systems, this book examines both the theoretical underpinnings as well as practical experience with decentralization.

Implementing Health Financing Reform

Joseph Kutzin,Cheryl Cashin,Melitta Jakab
Implementing Health Financing Reform Book PDF

Author : Joseph Kutzin,Cheryl Cashin,Melitta Jakab
Publisher : Observatory Studies
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : UCBK:C105403247

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Implementing Health Financing Reform by Joseph Kutzin,Cheryl Cashin,Melitta Jakab Pdf

Analyses the experience with the financing reforms implemented by the countries of Central Europe, Eastern Europe, the Cauxasus and Central Asia.

Premature Death in the New Independent States

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Premature Death in the New Independent States Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1997-05-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309174930

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Premature Death in the New Independent States by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population Pdf

In recent years there have been alarming reports of rapid decreases in life expectancy in the New Independent States (former members of the Soviet Union). To help assess priorities for health policy, the Committee on Population organized two workshopsâ€"the first on adult mortality and disability, the second on adult health priorities and policies. Participants included demographers, epidemiologists, public health specialists, economists, and policymakers from the NIS countries, the United States, and Western Europe. This volume consists of selected papers presented at the workshops. They assess the reliability of data on mortality, morbidity, and disability; analyze regional patterns and trends in mortality rates and causes of death; review evidence about major determinants of adult mortality; and discuss implications for health policy.

Assuring the Quality of Health Care in the European Union

Helena Legido-Quigley
Assuring the Quality of Health Care in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Helena Legido-Quigley
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789289071932

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Assuring the Quality of Health Care in the European Union by Helena Legido-Quigley Pdf

People have always travelled within Europe for work and leisure, although never before with the current intensity. Now, however, they are travelling for many other reasons, including the quest for key services such as health care. Whatever the reason for travelling, one question they ask is "If I fall ill, will the health care I receive be of a high standard?" This book examines, for the first time, the systems that have been put in place in all of the European Union's 27 Member States. The picture it paints is mixed. Some have well developed systems, setting standards based on the best available evidence, monitoring the care provided, and taking action where it falls short. Others need to overcome significant obstacles.

Health Policy and European Union Enlargement

Mckee
Health Policy and European Union Enlargement Book PDF

Author : Mckee
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335226443

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Health Policy and European Union Enlargement by Mckee Pdf

While there may be consensus on the broader issues of the core objectives of the health care system, expectations differ between EU countries, and European national policy-makers. This book seeks firstly to assess the impact of the enlargement process and then to analyse the challenges that lie ahead in the field of health and health policy.

Health Care In Central Asia

Mckee,Judith Healy,Jane Falkingham
Health Care In Central Asia Book PDF

Author : Mckee,Judith Healy,Jane Falkingham
Publisher : Open University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : UOM:39015055822624

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Health Care In Central Asia by Mckee,Judith Healy,Jane Falkingham Pdf

Central Asia remains one of the least known parts of the former Soviet Union. The five central Asian republics gained their unexpected independence in 1991. They have faced enormous challenges over the last decade in reforming their health care systems, including adverse macro-economic conditions and political instability. To varying extents, each country is diverging from a hierarchical and unsustainable Soviet model health care system. Common strategies have involved devolving the ownership of health services, seeking sources of revenue additional to shrinking state taxes, 'down-sizing' their excessive hospital systems, introducing general practitioners into primary care services, and enhancing the training of health professionals. This book draws on a decade of experience of what has worked and what has not. It is an invaluable source for those working in the region and for others interested in the experiences of countries in political and economic transition.

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

A History of Population Health

Johan P. Mackenbach
A History of Population Health Book PDF

Author : Johan P. Mackenbach
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789004429130

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A History of Population Health by Johan P. Mackenbach Pdf

Winner of the 2021 Choice Outstanding Academic Title Award In A History of Population Health Johan P. Mackenbach offers a broad-sweeping study of the spectacular changes in people’s health in Europe since the early 18th century. Most of the 40 specific diseases covered in this book show a fascinating pattern of ‘rise-and-fall’, with large differences in timing between countries. Using a unique collection of historical data and bringing together insights from demography, economics, sociology, political science, medicine, epidemiology and general history, it shows that these changes and variations did not occur spontaneously, but were mostly man-made. Throughout European history, changes in health and longevity were therefore closely related to economic, social, and political conditions, with public health and medical care both making important contributions to population health improvement. Readers who would like to have a closer look at the quantitative data used in the trend graphs included in the book can find these it here.

EBOOK: Facets of Public Health in Europe

Bernd Rechel,Martin McKee
EBOOK Facets of Public Health in Europe Book PDF

Author : Bernd Rechel,Martin McKee
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335264216

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EBOOK: Facets of Public Health in Europe by Bernd Rechel,Martin McKee Pdf

Public health has had positive results in the last two centuries when it comes to reducing the impact and prevalence of infectious disease.However, much remains to be done to reduce non-communicable diseases such as heart disease and cancer, which make up the major disease burden of the WHO European Region. This book takes a broad but detailed approach to public health in Europe and offers the most comprehensive analysis of this region currently available. It considers a huge range of key topics in public health and includes chapters on the following topics: Screening Health Promotion Tackling social determinants of health Health Impact Assessment The Public Health Workforce Public Health Research In addition to these topics and themes the authors consider the existing public health structures, capacities and services across a range of European countries; identifying what needs to be done to strengthen public health action and improve public health outcomes.Reflecting the broad geographical scope of the entire WHO European region this book uses examples from a diverse range of countries to illustrate different approaches to public health. This book is essential reading for anyone studying or working in the field of public health, especially those with an interest in European practice. This title is in the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Series.

Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health

Roger Detels,Martin Gulliford,Quarraisha Abdool Karim,Chorh Chuan Tan
Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health Book PDF

Author : Roger Detels,Martin Gulliford,Quarraisha Abdool Karim,Chorh Chuan Tan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1717 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198810131

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Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health by Roger Detels,Martin Gulliford,Quarraisha Abdool Karim,Chorh Chuan Tan Pdf

Sixth edition of the hugely successful, internationally recognised textbook on global public health and epidemiology, with 3 volumes comprehensively covering the scope, methods, and practice of the discipline

Health and Social Change in Russia and Eastern Europe

William C. Cockerham
Health and Social Change in Russia and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : William C. Cockerham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002-05-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781135963217

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Health and Social Change in Russia and Eastern Europe by William C. Cockerham Pdf

For the first time, life expectancy is declining in an industrialized society. In this pioneering work, William C. Cockerham examines the social causes of the decline in life expectancy beginning in the 1960s including: *Russia *Poland *Hungary *Romania *Bulgaria *the Czech Republic *and East Germany. Health and Social Change in Russia and Eastern Europe argues that the roots of this change are mainly social rather than biomedical - the result of poor policy decisions, stress and an unhealthy diet. Cockerham presents a theory of postmodern social change that goes beyond the borders of Eastern Europe.

Economic Implications of Chronic Illness and Disability in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union

Cem Mete
Economic Implications of Chronic Illness and Disability in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Cem Mete
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780821373385

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Economic Implications of Chronic Illness and Disability in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union by Cem Mete Pdf

A significant portion of the population in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia region are either in poor health or disabled. This research shows that the linkages between disability and economic and social outcomes of interest tend to be stronger in transition countries when compared with industrialized countries. Reasons for this trend include the prevalence of a large informal sector in many developing countries, relatively weak targeting performance of social assistance programs (especially in poor transition countries), and unavailability of broad based insurance mechanisms to protect individuals against loss of income due to unexpected illness.

Revolutionary Medicine

P. Sean Brotherton
Revolutionary Medicine Book PDF

Author : P. Sean Brotherton
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822352051

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Revolutionary Medicine by P. Sean Brotherton Pdf

An ethnography of post-Soviet Cubas health-care sector which reveals Cuba to be a pragmatic and contradictory state.