Types Grammar

Types Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Types Grammar book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Functional Grammar

Aleksandr Vladimirovi? Bondarko
Functional Grammar Book PDF

Author : Aleksandr Vladimirovi? Bondarko
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027215420

Get Book

Functional Grammar by Aleksandr Vladimirovi? Bondarko Pdf

Every grammar has to a greater or lesser extent a functional aspect. In this book, Bondarko provides a comprehensive discourse on the theoretical foundations of grammar, concentrating on functional-semantic fields, with emphasis on the diversity of their structural types. Criteria for distinguishing between linguistically structured meaning and non-linguistic cognitive content is developed in a discussion on the Category of Aspect and its Environment which includes an analysis of aspectual opposition according to the Prague School. Special attention is also paid to analysing polycentric fields and, specifically, taxis in the Russian language. The book is divided into three sections: Functional Grammar: Subject Matter and Goals Structural Types of Functional-Semantic Fields Categorial Situations. This book is intended for those interested in the general theory of linguistics.

Types & Grammar

Kyle Simpson
Types Grammar Book PDF

Author : Kyle Simpson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Application software
ISBN : 1491904194

Get Book

Types & Grammar by Kyle Simpson Pdf

The "You Don't Know JS" series takes a closer look at the features of JavaScript that developers find confusing, and therefore avoid, or use incorrectly. This book focuses on the type system in JavaScript, which is subject to a number of misconceptions.

Type-theoretical Grammar

Aarne Ranta
Type theoretical Grammar Book PDF

Author : Aarne Ranta
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : 1383026440

Get Book

Type-theoretical Grammar by Aarne Ranta Pdf

Constructive type theory is a unified theory of logic, mathematics and computer programming. This introduction to type-theoretical thinking puts its techniques to use in linguistic analysis. It clarifies the syntax and semantics of pronouns, noun phrases, tenses and text progression.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Kate Woodford,Guy Jackson
Cambridge Advanced Learner s Dictionary Book PDF

Author : Kate Woodford,Guy Jackson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1550 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0521824230

Get Book

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary by Kate Woodford,Guy Jackson Pdf

The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary is the ideal dictionary for advanced EFL/ESL learners. Easy to use and with a great CD-ROM - the perfect learner's dictionary for exam success. First published as the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, this new edition has been completely updated and redesigned. - References to over 170,000 words, phrases and examples explained in clear and natural English - All the important new words that have come into the language (e.g. dirty bomb, lairy, 9/11, clickable) - Over 200 'Common Learner Error' notes, based on the Cambridge Learner Corpus from Cambridge ESOL exams Plus, on the CD-ROM: - SMART thesaurus - lets you find all the words with the same meaning - QUICKfind - automatically looks up words while you are working on-screen - SUPERwrite - tools for advanced writing, giving help with grammar and collocation - Hear and practise all the words.

A Methodology for Developing Multimodal User Interfaces of Information Systems

Adrian Stanciulescu
A Methodology for Developing Multimodal User Interfaces of Information Systems Book PDF

Author : Adrian Stanciulescu
Publisher : Presses univ. de Louvain
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9782874631146

Get Book

A Methodology for Developing Multimodal User Interfaces of Information Systems by Adrian Stanciulescu Pdf

The Graphical User Interface (GUI), as the most prevailing type of User Interface (UI) in today's interactive applications, restricts the interaction with a computer to the visual modality and is therefore not suited for some users (e.g., with limited literacy or typing skills), in some circumstances (e.g., while moving around, with their hands or eyes busy) or when the environment is constrained (e.g., the keyboard and the mouse are not available). In order to go beyond the GUI constraints, the Multimodal (MM) UIs apear as paradigm that provide users with great expressive power, naturalness and flexibility. In this thesis we argue that developing MM UIs combining graphical and vocal modalities is an activity that could benefit from the application of a methodology which is composed of: a set of models, a method manipulating these models and the tools implementing the method. Therefore, we define a design space-based method that is supported by model-to-model colored transformations in order to obtain MM UIs of information systems. The design space is composed of explicitly defined design options that clarify the development process in a structured way in order to require less design effort. The feasability of the methodology is demonstrated through three case studies with different levels of complexity and coverage. In addition, an empirical study is conducted with end-users in order to measure the relative usability level provided by different design decisions.

Diachronic Grammar

Willy Elmer
Diachronic Grammar Book PDF

Author : Willy Elmer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111346120

Get Book

Diachronic Grammar by Willy Elmer Pdf

Over the past few decades, the book series Linguistische Arbeiten [Linguistic Studies], comprising over 500 volumes, has made a significant contribution to the development of linguistic theory both in Germany and internationally. The series will continue to deliver new impulses for research and maintain the central insight of linguistics that progress can only be made in acquiring new knowledge about human languages both synchronically and diachronically by closely combining empirical and theoretical analyses. To this end, we invite submission of high-quality linguistic studies from all the central areas of general linguistics and the linguistics of individual languages which address topical questions, discuss new data and advance the development of linguistic theory.

The Acquisition of Verbs and their Grammar:

Natalia Gagarina,Insa Gülzow
The Acquisition of Verbs and their Grammar Book PDF

Author : Natalia Gagarina,Insa Gülzow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402043345

Get Book

The Acquisition of Verbs and their Grammar: by Natalia Gagarina,Insa Gülzow Pdf

This volume investigates the linguistic development of children with regard to their knowledge of the verb and its grammar. The selection of papers brings to researchers and in particular psycholinguists empirical evidence from a wide variety of languages from Hebrew, through English to Estonian. The authors interpret their findings with a focus on cross-linguistic similarities and differences, without subscribing to either a UG-based or usage-based approach.

A Grammar of Tshangla

Erik E. Andvik
A Grammar of Tshangla Book PDF

Author : Erik E. Andvik
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004178274

Get Book

A Grammar of Tshangla by Erik E. Andvik Pdf

"A Grammar of Tshangla" is the first major linguistic description of Tshangla, a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Bhutan, northeast India, and southwest China. Written from a functional-typological perspective, it contains a wealth of illustrative examples both from elicited data and from spontaneously generated texts. It is a truly comprehensive description, including sections on phonology, lexicon, morphophonemics, morphosyntactic structure, clause-concatenating constructions, as well as discourse-pragmatic features. The volume will be of interest to language students, and to linguists and ethnographic scholars seeking to understand the Bhutanese and South Asian linguistic situation. The large amount of raw language data presented here make this "Grammar of Tshangla" an indispensable tool for students of Tibeto-Burman comparative linguistics and morphosyntactic theory in general.

The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar

Thomas Hoffmann,Graeme Trousdale
The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hoffmann,Graeme Trousdale
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199376636

Get Book

The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar by Thomas Hoffmann,Graeme Trousdale Pdf

The last decade has seen a rise in popularity in construction-based approaches to grammar. The various approaches within the rubric 'construction grammar' all see language as a network of constructions-pairings of form and meaning. Construction Grammar, as a kind of cognitive linguistics, differs significantly from mainstream generative grammar as espoused by Chomsky and his followers. Advocates of Construction Grammar see it as a psychologically plausible theory of human language. As such, it is capable of providing a principled account of language acquisition, language variation and language change. Research in Construction Grammar also includes multidisciplinary cognitive studies in psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, and computational linguistics. The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar is the first authoritative reference work solely dedicated to Construction Grammar. Divided into five sections, the book will be an invaluable resource that students and scholars alike can turn to for a comprehensive account of current work on Construction Grammar, its theoretical foundations, and its applications to and relationship with other kinds of linguistic enquiry.

Point of View and Grammar

Joanne Scheibman
Point of View and Grammar Book PDF

Author : Joanne Scheibman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9027226210

Get Book

Point of View and Grammar by Joanne Scheibman Pdf

This book proposes that subjective expression shapes grammatical and lexical patterning in American English conversation. Analyses of structural and functional properties of English conversational utterances indicate that the most frequent combinations of subject, tense, and verb type are those that are used by speakers to personalize their contributions, not to present unmediated descriptions of the world. These findings are informed by current research and practices in linguistics which argue that the emergence, or conventionalization, of linguistic structure is related to the frequency with which speakers use expressions in discourse. The use of conversational data in grammatical analysis illustrates the local and contingent nature of grammar in use and also raises theoretical questions concerning the coherence of linguistic categories, the viability of maintaining a distinction between semantic and pragmatic meaning in analytical practice, and the structural and social interplay of speaker point of view and participant interaction in discourse.

Functionalism and Grammar

Talmy Givón
Functionalism and Grammar Book PDF

Author : Talmy Givón
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027221476

Get Book

Functionalism and Grammar by Talmy Givón Pdf

This book is Prof. Givon's long-awaited critical examination of the fundamental theoretical and methodological underpinnings of the functionalist approach to grammar. It challenges functionalists to take their own medicine and establish non-circular empirical definitions of both 'function' and 'structure'. Ideological hand-waving, however fervent and right-thinking, is seldom an adequate substitute for analytic rigor and empirical responsibility. If the reductionist extremism of the various structuralist schools is to be challenged on solid intellectual grounds, the challenge cannot itself be equally extreme in its reductionism. The book is divided into nine chapters: 1. Prospectus, somewhat jaundiced (overview) 2. Markedness as meta-iconicity: Distributional and cognitive correlates of syntactic structure 3. The functional basis of grammatical typology 4. Modal prototypes of truth and action 5. Taking structure seriously: Constituency and the VP node 6. Taking structure seriously II: Grammatical relations and clause union 7. The distribution of grammar in text: On interpreting conditional associations 8. Coming to terms with cognition: Coherence in text vs. coherence in mind 9. On the co-evolution of language, mind and brain.

Radical Construction Grammar

William Croft
Radical Construction Grammar Book PDF

Author : William Croft
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001-10-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191544798

Get Book

Radical Construction Grammar by William Croft Pdf

This book is based on the results of research in language typology, and motivated by the need for a theory to explain them. The essence of the approach is (a) that almost all aspects of grammatical structure are language specific, and (b) that language universals are to be found in conceptual structure and in the mapping of conceptual structure on to linguistic form. It proposes intimate links between syntactic and semantic structures, and argues that the basic elements of any language are not syntactic but syntactic-semantic 'Gestalts'. Professor Croft puts forward a new approach to syntactic representation and a new model of how language and languages work. He covers a wide range of syntactic phenomena, illustrating these with examples that show the varied grammatical structures of the world's languages. The book will be accessible all linguists at graduate level and beyond.

Halliday's Introduction to Functional Grammar

M.A.K. Halliday,Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen
Halliday s Introduction to Functional Grammar Book PDF

Author : M.A.K. Halliday,Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1060 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135983482

Get Book

Halliday's Introduction to Functional Grammar by M.A.K. Halliday,Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen Pdf

Fully updated and revised, this fourth edition of Halliday's Introduction to Functional Grammar explains the principles of systemic functional grammar, enabling the reader to understand and apply them in any context. Halliday's innovative approach of engaging with grammar through discourse has become a worldwide phenomenon in linguistics. Updates to the new edition include: Recent uses of systemic functional linguistics to provide further guidance for students, scholars and researchers More on the ecology of grammar, illustrating how each major system serves to realise a semantic system A systematic indexing and classification of examples More from corpora, thus allowing for easy access to data Halliday's Introduction to Functional Grammar, Fourth Edition, is the standard reference text for systemic functional linguistics and an ideal introduction for students and scholars interested in the relation between grammar, meaning and discourse.

Task-based grammar teaching of English

Susanne Niemeier
Task based grammar teaching of English Book PDF

Author : Susanne Niemeier
Publisher : Narr Francke Attempto Verlag
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-23
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783823391302

Get Book

Task-based grammar teaching of English by Susanne Niemeier Pdf

The focus on communication in TBLT often comes at the expense of form. In this book, the task-based approach is enhanced and coupled with insights into (cognitive) grammar, an approach which sees grammar as meaningful. The book shows how grammar teaching can be integrated into a communicative lesson in a non-explicit way, i.e., "by the backdoor". The learners are involved in situations that they may also encounter outside their classrooms and they are given communicative tasks they are to work on and solve, usually with a partner or in small groups. What teachers need to invest for preparing such lessons is their own creativity, as they have to come up with communicative situations which guide the learners into using a specific grammatical structure. The book first discusses the didactic and the linguistic theories involved and then translates these theoretical perspectives into actual teaching practice, focusing on the following grammatical phenomena: tense, aspect, modality, conditionals, passive voice, prepositions, phrasal verbs, verb complementation, pronouns and articles.

The 'Grammar' of Sacrifice

Naphtali S. Meshel
The Grammar of Sacrifice Book PDF

Author : Naphtali S. Meshel
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191015458

Get Book

The 'Grammar' of Sacrifice by Naphtali S. Meshel Pdf

The notion that rituals, like natural languages, are governed by implicit, rigorous rules led scholars in the last century, harking back to the early Indian grammarian Patañjali, to speak of a "grammar", or "syntax", of ritual, particularly sacrificial ritual. Despite insightful examples of ritual complexes that follow hierarchical rules akin to syntactic structures in natural languages, and ambitious attempts to imagine a Universal Grammar of sacrificial ritual, no single, comprehensive "grammar" of any ritual system has yet been composed. This book offers the first such "grammar." Centering on Σ—the idealized sacrificial system represented in the Priestly laws in the Pentateuch—it demonstrates that a ritual system is describable in terms of a set of concise, unconsciously internalized, generative rules, analogous to the grammar of a natural language. Despite far-reaching diachronic developments, reflected in Second Temple and rabbinic literature, the ancient Israelite sacrificial system retained a highly unchangeable "grammar," which is abstracted and analysed in a formulaic manner. The limits of the analogy to linguistics are stressed: rather than categories borrowed from linguistics, such as syntax and morphology, the operative categories of Σ are abstracted inductively from the ritual texts: zoemics—the study of the classes of animals used in ritual sacrifice; jugation-the rules governing the joining of animal and non-animal materials; hierarchics-the tiered structuring of sacrificial sequences; and praxemics—the analysis of the physical activity comprising sacrificial procedures. Finally, the problem of meaning in non-linguistic ritual systems is addressed.