Uncivilised Genes

Author : Gustav Milne
Publisher : Crown House Publishing Ltd
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781781352830

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Uncivilised Genes by Gustav Milne Pdf

In Uncivilised Genes: Human Evolution and the Urban Paradox, Gustav Milne explores how we can reconfigure our lifestyles and urban environments, based on an understanding of our prehistoric past, in order to bring about a richer future for mankind. We evolved as hunter-gatherers over a period of more than three million years: living off the land within small tribal societies in a symbiotic working relationship with nature. Understanding this legacy and how our evolution has determined our social, psychological, nutritional and physiological needs means we can adopt what Milne has termed evolutionary-concordant behaviours: behaviours designed to reconcile the fundamental mismatch between our current urban lifestyles and our ancient biology. Our ancestral diets and lifestyles could hold the secret not only to enhancing our health and happiness but also to combating the prevalence of western lifestyle diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes and various types of cancer to name but a few. Milne expertly evaluates these challenges - along with many other issues pertinent to our urban wellbeing - and proposes solutions within our reach, including adaptations to our dietary regimes, lifestyle-embedded activities and school and university curriculums, and a re-engineering of our built environment to better suit our needs. Drawing on what archaeological evidence reveals about Palaeolithic and Mesolithic diets, as well as on anthropological studies of contemporary hunter-gatherer societies, Uncivilised Genes offers timely insights to enhance our collective and individual health and prosperity. It also shines a spotlight on the evolutionary determinants of social behaviour, and looks at how we can bridge the gap between the world we are creating and the un-urbanised, uncivilised world to which we are genetically and psychologically better adapted. This book is not a rejection of modernity. Neither is it a call to reject towns and seek solace in a rural idyll, nor another celebrity-endorsed fad diet or exercise programme. Rather, it is a comprehensive chronicle of the myriad factors that continue to contribute to our societal and personal wellbeing, and a broad-ranging blueprint for a richer future more in tune with our basic physiology, psychology, metabolism and mindset. Essential reading for anyone interested in living a healthier, more evolutionary-concordant life. Contents include: 1. In the Beginning; 2. Genesis; 3. A View of the Garden; 4. A Hunger Game; 5. Food for Thought; 6. Body of Evidence; 7. A Life Less Sedentary; 8. Lost Tribes; 9. Hunter-Gatherer vs. Football-Shopper; 10. Music and Words; 11. Green and Pleasant; 12. Central Park; 13. Old Town; 14. Urban Regeneration; 15. Revelations.

Author : Camilla Lenzi,Valeria Fedeli
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781802202632

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Spatial Inequalities and Wellbeing by Camilla Lenzi,Valeria Fedeli Pdf

Spatial Inequalities and Wellbeing represents a timely and seminal contribution to the literature tackling one of the most crucial concerns of modern times: the rise of inequalities and its far-reaching implications for individual wellbeing. Taking a multidisciplinary perspective, the book highlights the different types and sources of inequalities and identifies opportunities for policy action to tackle various inequalities at once.

Author : Jules François
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Cataract
ISBN : UOM:39015003243287

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Congenital Cataracts by Jules François Pdf

Author : Deborah Lynn Steinberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317129455

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Genes and the Bioimaginary by Deborah Lynn Steinberg Pdf

Genes and the Bioimaginary examines the dramatic rise and contemporary cultural apotheosis of 'the gene'. The book traces not only the genetification of modern life but is also a journey through the complex relationship between science and culture. At the heart of this book are three interlinked questions. The first concerns the paradigmatic transformations of the 'genetics revolution': how can we understand the impact of genes on social arenas as diverse as law and agriculture, politics and medicine, genealogy and jurisprudence? Second, how has the language of genes come to pervade public discourse - as much a trope of personal narrative as of the popular imaginary? And third, how can we gain critical purchase not only on the conditions and consequences of a particular science, but on its projective seductions, the terms of its persuasion, and the dilemmas and anxieties provoked in its wake? Through a series of illuminating case studies ranging from 'gay genes' to 'Jew genes', to genes for crime; from CSI to the Innocence Project, from genetics (post)racial imaginary to its phantasies of redemption, the book examines the emergence of the gene as a pre-eminent locus of both scientific and social explanation, and as a powerful object of spectacle, projective phantasy and attachment. Genes and the Bioimaginary makes a distinctive contribution to our understanding of how knowledge comes to be not only powerful, but plausible.

Author : Austin Burt,Robert Trivers
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 0674017137

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Genes in Conflict by Austin Burt,Robert Trivers Pdf

In evolution, most genes survive and spread within populations because they increase the ability of their hosts (or their close relatives) to survive and reproduce. But some genes spread in spite of being harmful to the host organism—by distorting their own transmission to the next generation, or by changing how the host behaves toward relatives. As a consequence, different genes in a single organism can have diametrically opposed interests and adaptations.Covering all species from yeast to humans, Genes in Conflict is the first book to tell the story of selfish genetic elements, those continually appearing stretches of DNA that act narrowly to advance their own replication at the expense of the larger organism. As Austin Burt and Robert Trivers show, these selfish genes are a universal feature of life with pervasive effects, including numerous counter-adaptations. Their spread has created a whole world of socio-genetic interactions within individuals, usually completely hidden from sight.Genes in Conflict introduces the subject of selfish genetic elements in all its aspects, from molecular and genetic to behavioral and evolutionary. Burt and Trivers give us access for the first time to a crucial area of research—now developing at an explosive rate—that is cohering as a unitary whole, with its own logic and interconnected questions, a subject certain to be of enduring importance to our understanding of genetics and evolution.

Author : Nicholas Wade
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780698163799

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A Troublesome Inheritance by Nicholas Wade Pdf

Drawing on startling new evidence from the mapping of the genome, an explosive new account of the genetic basis of race and its role in the human story Fewer ideas have been more toxic or harmful than the idea of the biological reality of race, and with it the idea that humans of different races are biologically different from one another. For this understandable reason, the idea has been banished from polite academic conversation. Arguing that race is more than just a social construct can get a scholar run out of town, or at least off campus, on a rail. Human evolution, the consensus view insists, ended in prehistory. Inconveniently, as Nicholas Wade argues in A Troublesome Inheritance, the consensus view cannot be right. And in fact, we know that populations have changed in the past few thousand years—to be lactose tolerant, for example, and to survive at high altitudes. Race is not a bright-line distinction; by definition it means that the more human populations are kept apart, the more they evolve their own distinct traits under the selective pressure known as Darwinian evolution. For many thousands of years, most human populations stayed where they were and grew distinct, not just in outward appearance but in deeper senses as well. Wade, the longtime journalist covering genetic advances for The New York Times, draws widely on the work of scientists who have made crucial breakthroughs in establishing the reality of recent human evolution. The most provocative claims in this book involve the genetic basis of human social habits. What we might call middle-class social traits—thrift, docility, nonviolence—have been slowly but surely inculcated genetically within agrarian societies, Wade argues. These “values” obviously had a strong cultural component, but Wade points to evidence that agrarian societies evolved away from hunter-gatherer societies in some crucial respects. Also controversial are his findings regarding the genetic basis of traits we associate with intelligence, such as literacy and numeracy, in certain ethnic populations, including the Chinese and Ashkenazi Jews. Wade believes deeply in the fundamental equality of all human peoples. He also believes that science is best served by pursuing the truth without fear, and if his mission to arrive at a coherent summa of what the new genetic science does and does not tell us about race and human history leads straight into a minefield, then so be it. This will not be the last word on the subject, but it will begin a powerful and overdue conversation.

Author : Pauline Mazumdar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134950225

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Eugenics, Human Genetics and Human Failings by Pauline Mazumdar Pdf

Based upon archival material newly available to researchers, this study follows the history of the eugenics movement from its roots in late 19th-century social reform to its heyday in the early 1900s as the source of a science of human genetics.

Author : Otto Pfleiderer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1888
Category : Cults
ISBN : STANFORD:36105013708990

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Genetic-speculative philosophy of religion. 2 v by Otto Pfleiderer Pdf

Author : Otto Pfleiderer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1888
Category : Cults
ISBN : UOM:39015047653442

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The Philosophy of Religion on the Basis of Its History: Genetic-speculative philosophy of religion (2 vols.) by Otto Pfleiderer Pdf

Author : John Pugsley
Publisher : Janus Book Publishers
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015047582450

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The Twilight of the Gene by John Pugsley Pdf

Inherited behaviour was once a necessary part of our evolutionary survival kit. This text examines whether this determination threatens the ongoing development of our species.

Author : Michael Calnan,Jonathan Gabe,Simon J. Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134598267

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Health, Medicine and Society by Michael Calnan,Jonathan Gabe,Simon J. Williams Pdf

This text brings together a range of eminent international scholars to reflect upon matters of health, medicine and society at the turn of the century.

Author : Colin Tudge
Publisher : Floris Books
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780863159770

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Why Genes Are Not Selfish and People Are Nice by Colin Tudge Pdf

The modern world is dominated by ideas that are threatening to kill us: that life is one long battle from conception to grave; that all creatures, including human beings, are driven by their selfish DNA; that the universe is just stuff, for us to use at will. These ideas are seen as emerging from science and hard-nosed philosophy, and become self-fulfilling. They have led us to create a world in perpetual strife,that is unjust and in many ways precarious. This remarkable book by an experienced author and thinker argues there's another way of looking at the world that is just as rooted in modern science, and yet says precisely the opposite: that life is in fact cooperative; all creatures, including human beings, are basically nice; that there's more to the 'stuff' of the world than meets the eye. This book is both a powerful call to rethink our assumptions, and a message of hope for those who believe we're doomed to self-destruction.

Author : Petrus Johannes Waardenburg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1054 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Eye
ISBN : UOM:39015004406065

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Genetics and Ophthalmology by Petrus Johannes Waardenburg Pdf

Author : Carles Lalueza-Fox
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262547314

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Inequality by Carles Lalueza-Fox Pdf

How genomics reveals deep histories of inequality, going back many thousands of years. Inequality is an urgent global concern, with pundits, politicians, academics, and best-selling books all taking up its causes and consequences. In Inequality, Carles Lalueza-Fox offers an entirely new perspective on the subject, examining the genetic marks left by inequality on humans throughout history. Lalueza-Fox describes genetic studies, made possible by novel DNA sequencing technologies, that reveal layers of inequality in past societies, manifested in patterns of migration, social structures, and funerary practices. Through their DNA, ancient skeletons have much to tell us, yielding anonymous stories of inequality, bias, and suffering. Lalueza-Fox, a leader in paleogenomics, offers the deep history of inequality. He explores the ancestral shifts associated with migration and describes the gender bias unearthed in these migrations—the brutal sexual asymmetries, for example, between male European explorers and the women of Latin America that are revealed by DNA analysis. He considers social structures, and the evidence that high social standing was inherited—the ancient world was not a meritocracy. He untangles social and genetic factors to consider whether wealth is an advantage in reproduction, showing why we are more likely to be descended from a king than a peasant. And he explores the effects of ancient inequality on the human gene pool. Marshaling a range of evidence, Lalueza-Fox shows that understanding past inequalities is key to understanding present ones.

Author : Ezio Portis,Alberto Acquadro,Sergio Lanteri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030200121

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The Globe Artichoke Genome by Ezio Portis,Alberto Acquadro,Sergio Lanteri Pdf

This book presents the latest information on the genetics and genomics of the globe artichoke. It focuses on the latest findings, tools and strategies employed in genome sequencing, physical map development and QTL analyses, as well as genomic resources. The re-sequencing of four globe artichoke genotypes, representative of the core varietal types in cultivation, as well as the genotype of cultivated cardoon, has recently been completed. Here, the five genomes are reconstructed at the chromosome scale and annotated. Moreover, functional SNP analyses highlight numerous genetic variants, which represent key tools for dissecting the path from sequence variation to phenotype, as well as for designing effective diagnostic markers. The wealth of information provided here offers a valuable asset for scientists, plant breeders and students alike.