Understanding Crime In Villages In The City In China

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Understanding Crime in Villages-in-the-City in China

Zhanguo Liu,T. Wing Lo
Understanding Crime in Villages in the City in China Book PDF

Author : Zhanguo Liu,T. Wing Lo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000527506

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Understanding Crime in Villages-in-the-City in China by Zhanguo Liu,T. Wing Lo Pdf

Rapid urbanization of economic zones in China has resulted in a special social phenomenon: "villages-in-the-city." Underdeveloped villages are absorbed during the expansion of urban areas, while retaining their rustic characteristics. Due to the rural characteristics of these areas, social security is much lower compared with the urbanized city. This book uses Tang Village, a remote area in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, as an example to establish a comprehensive analytical framework by integrating existing crime theories in analyzing villages-in-the-city. The analysis covers the community, individual, and macro levels to detail the diverse social and behavioral factors causing crime at multiple levels. First, a brief history of the urbanization process of Tang Village is provided to establish how urban planning contributed to the issues in the village today. The authors go on to explain how socially disorganized communities dictate the crime hotspots and the common types of crime. The book examines other risk factors that may contribute to the level of crime such as weak social controls, building density, and floating populations of poor working-class migrants. The routine activities of victims, offenders, and guardians are examined. The book concludes with the current trends in the social structure within the villages-in-the-city and their expected outcome after urbanization.

Understanding Crime in Villages-in-the-City in China

Zhanguo Liu,T. Wing Lo
Understanding Crime in Villages in the City in China Book PDF

Author : Zhanguo Liu,T. Wing Lo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000537086

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Understanding Crime in Villages-in-the-City in China by Zhanguo Liu,T. Wing Lo Pdf

Rapid urbanization of economic zones in China has resulted in a special social phenomenon: "villages-in-the-city." Underdeveloped villages are absorbed during the expansion of urban areas, while retaining their rustic characteristics. Due to the rural characteristics of these areas, social security is much lower compared with the urbanized city. This book uses Tang Village, a remote area in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, as an example to establish a comprehensive analytical framework by integrating existing crime theories in analyzing villages-in-the-city. The analysis covers the community, individual, and macro levels to detail the diverse social and behavioral factors causing crime at multiple levels. First, a brief history of the urbanization process of Tang Village is provided to establish how urban planning contributed to the issues in the village today. The authors go on to explain how socially disorganized communities dictate the crime hotspots and the common types of crime. The book examines other risk factors that may contribute to the level of crime such as weak social controls, building density, and floating populations of poor working-class migrants. The routine activities of victims, offenders, and guardians are examined. The book concludes with the current trends in the social structure within the villages-in-the-city and their expected outcome after urbanization.

Organized Crime and Corruption Across Borders

T. Wing Lo,Dina Siegel,Sharon I Kwok
Organized Crime and Corruption Across Borders Book PDF

Author : T. Wing Lo,Dina Siegel,Sharon I Kwok
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429632235

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Organized Crime and Corruption Across Borders by T. Wing Lo,Dina Siegel,Sharon I Kwok Pdf

This book explores China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the criminogenic potential for economic, financial, and socio-cultural cooperation across countries, where some are known for weak law enforcement and high levels of corruption. It examines whether these flows of capital are increasing the amount of organized crime in the newly linked regions and how law enforcement agencies are responding. Bringing together experts across the Global South and Europe, this book considers transnational organized crime and corruption across One Belt One Road (OBOR). It examines crime and corruption in China and its international United Front tactic; analyzes various forms of transnational organized crime such as trafficking of illegal drugs, looted antiquities, and wildlife and counterfeit products; and presents studies on corruption and organized crime in selected OBOR countries including Russia, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Poland, and Bangladesh. This book makes a significant contribution to the development of southern criminology and will also be of interest to those engaged with transnational organized crime, political economy, international relations, and Asian and Chinese studies.

Empowering Asian Youth through Volunteering

Elaine Suk Ching Liu
Empowering Asian Youth through Volunteering Book PDF

Author : Elaine Suk Ching Liu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351589581

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Empowering Asian Youth through Volunteering by Elaine Suk Ching Liu Pdf

This book describes the origin, development and current state of volunteerism in Asia and Hong Kong. It also presents a field-tested model of empowering through volunteerism (namely, the CYEP at City University), that involves youth, governmental and non-governmental agencies and their clients in a rapidly changing society. Volunteerism is then described as a "win-win" situation for all stakeholders/actors. Volunteerism converges the needs, the struggles, the personal motives and the aspirations of the volunteers, together with the dreams and the difficulties of the clients, the expertise of the professionals and the (lack of) resources of the agencies, the new values emerging in society, the effects of globalization and the new policies. This book presents actual Asian case examples with the voices of the people involved on the CYEP (volunteers, officers, service recipients) who explain how volunteering changed their lives, their values, their attitudes toward social, civic and political participation, their ethics and sense of individual responsibility. These stories from the frontlines can be adopted and/or adopted for use by other institutions, but it is also the chance for understanding the emergence of volunteering in Asia overall, and its future direction.

Urban Crime and Social Disorganization in China

Haiyan Xiong
Urban Crime and Social Disorganization in China Book PDF

Author : Haiyan Xiong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789812878595

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Urban Crime and Social Disorganization in China by Haiyan Xiong Pdf

The book selects Guangzhou, which has the highest crime rate in China, as a research site to study patterns of crime and social disorganization. It combines methods of content analyses with ethnographic fieldwork. The research first selected 1422 crime cases reported by the influential Southern Metropolis Daily in 2013 to identify the general crime-distribution pattern. The findings suggest that both spatial and demographic-density distribution of criminal cases in Guangzhou show a gradient circle pattern from city center to suburb. Focusing on three selected typical communities, the thesis finds important patterns of crime and social disorganization that are very different from Western research. These findings are organized according to major correlates of social disorganization, including unemployment, marriage and family, residential stability, ethnic heterogeneity, social equality, social capital, social control, social isolation and social exclusion, community cohesion, trust and fear, traditions, morals and beliefs, language. These findings extend and elaborate Social Disorganization Theory in urban China. This book can be used as a textbook for college and Ph.D. students majoring in law and sociology, as well as a reference book for professionals in related fields. Although academic, this book is written in such a way that it will also appeal to a general audience.

Communities, Crime and Social Capital in Contemporary China

Lena Zhong
Communities Crime and Social Capital in Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : Lena Zhong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134037100

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Communities, Crime and Social Capital in Contemporary China by Lena Zhong Pdf

This book explores the theoretical and empirical dimensions of community crime prevention in China, examining in particular the role of social capital in a rapidly modernizing economic, social and political context. In doing so it provides a vivid picture of contemporary crime and crime control in China as well as analyzing the very particular Chinese approach to community crime prevention, looking at such social institutions as the household registration system, the neighbourhood committee, the work unit and the public security bureau. The particular focus of this book is on BLSCC − Building Little Safe and Civilized Communities − in the city of Shenshen which has been undergoing rapid change. The book looks at two contrasting communities within the city, looking at their different characteristics and the differing ways in which social capital operates in relation to crime and crime prevention. As well as shedding light on the hitherto largely hidden subject of crime prevention in China this book also makes an important contribution to wider debates about social capital and its potential, an invaluable study based on unique research.

Crime and Social Control in a Changing China

Jianhong Liu,Lening Zhang,Steven F. Messner
Crime and Social Control in a Changing China Book PDF

Author : Jianhong Liu,Lening Zhang,Steven F. Messner
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2001-08-30
Category : Law
ISBN : UCSD:31822034561167

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Crime and Social Control in a Changing China by Jianhong Liu,Lening Zhang,Steven F. Messner Pdf

This important edited collection of articles by both Chinese and American scholars attempts to promote a more accurate and in-depth understanding of crime and social control in China, as it undergoes significant cultural, economic, and social change. The editors contend that as the economic system has been transformed, many other social institutions in China have also experienced unprecedented changes, including legal institutions and other organizations responsible for social control. The essays focus on crime in China and summarize the major structural changes in Chinese society and their effects on crime and justice over the last ten to fifteen years, offer an overview of Chinese perspectives on crime, examine socio-economic changes and their impact on social control, and discuss changes in adults' and children's courts and the new changes in Chinese policing in Chinese society. Organized into four parts, this work addresses the nature, extent and special features of crime and delinquency in China under conditions of social change. It also investigates the question of the social correlation of changing patterns of crime. The impact of social transition on the changes in the grassroots level of social control is also discussed. Chinese law and criminal justice, with particular focus on the courts, police, and crime prevention are mentioned as well. This unique collection of essays is a timely and significant contribution to the fields of comparative criminology, social control, Chinese studies, and legal studies.

Internal Migration, Crime, and Punishment in Contemporary China

Anqi Shen
Internal Migration Crime and Punishment in Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : Anqi Shen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030006747

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Internal Migration, Crime, and Punishment in Contemporary China by Anqi Shen Pdf

This work investigates inequality and social exclusion in contemporary Chinese society, specifically in the context of urbanization, migration and crime. Economic reforms started in the late 1970s (post-Mao) fuelled a trend of urbanization and mass migration within China, largely from rural areas to more economically developed urban regions. With this migration, came new challenges in a rapidly changing society. Researchers have extensively studied the rural-to-urban human movement, social changes, inequality and its impact on individuals and society as a whole. This volume provides a new perspective on this issue. It forges a link between internal migration, inequality, social exclusion and crime in the context of China, through qualitative research into the impact of this phenomenon on individuals’ lives. Using a series of case studies drawn from interviews with inmates – men and women – in a large Chinese prison, it focuses on migrant offenders’ subjective experiences, and analyses issues from the rarely-heard perspectives of migrant lawbreakers themselves. The research demonstrates how factors – including: the hukou system, rural-urban, class and gender inequalities, prejudices against rural migrants, and other structural problems – often lead to migrant offending. The author argues that to mitigate the effects of criminalisation, the root causes of these problems should be examined, emphasizing radical reforms to the hukou policy, cultural change in urban society to welcome newcomers, positive programs to integrate migrant workers into urban societies and improve their opportunities, rather than inflicting harsher penalties or reducing migration. While the research is based in China, it has clear implications for other regions of the world, which are experiencing similar tensions related to national and international migration. This work will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly with an interest in Asia, as well as those in related fields such as sociology, law and social justice.

Urban Villages in the New China

Da Wei David Wang
Urban Villages in the New China Book PDF

Author : Da Wei David Wang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137504265

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Urban Villages in the New China by Da Wei David Wang Pdf

Focusing on Shenzhen as a representation of the general urban village phenomenon in China, this book considers the impact of China’s economic reform on urbanization and urban villages over the past three decades. Shenzhen’s urban villages are some of the first of their kind in China, unique in their diversity and organizational capacity, but most notably in their ability to protect village culture whilst coexisting with Shenzhen, one of the fastest urbanizing cities on earth. Providing a study of regional contrast of urban villages in China with newly collected fieldwork materials from Guangzhou, Beijing, and Xi’an, this book also considers recent developments within urban villages, including attempts at marketization of the so-called xiao chanquanfang (the quintessential urban village apartment units). It also addresses the corruption scandals that engulfed some urban villages in late 2013. Through cutting edge fieldwork, the author offers a cross-disciplinary study of the history, culture, socio-economic changes, and migration of the villages which arguably embody Chinese social mobility in an urban form.

Delinquent Youth in a Transforming China

Wan-Ning Bao
Delinquent Youth in a Transforming China Book PDF

Author : Wan-Ning Bao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319637273

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Delinquent Youth in a Transforming China by Wan-Ning Bao Pdf

This book explores two major social problems facing Chinese society today: increased strain in the lives of young people and heightened rates of crime and delinquency, ultimately examining the links between them. More broadly, it draws on Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory and Agnew’s general strain theory to examine the factors and processes affecting young people, leading to life strain and delinquency. It represents the first study of this kind and involves the most systematic and comprehensive literature review of studies on major social, economic, political and cultural changes, as well as youth crime in contemporary China. Bao’s arguments are supported by empirical evidence including data findings and over a decade’s worth of observational research. Shedding new light on the nature of youth crime in a rapidly changing society, this methodical study will benefit policy makers and researchers, helping them to develop tactics and methods to reduce strain in the lives of young people, and thus effectively prevent delinquency in China.

Changing China: Migration, Communities and Governance in Cities

Li Si-Ming,Shenjing He,Kam Wing Chan
Changing China Migration Communities and Governance in Cities Book PDF

Author : Li Si-Ming,Shenjing He,Kam Wing Chan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315536675

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Changing China: Migration, Communities and Governance in Cities by Li Si-Ming,Shenjing He,Kam Wing Chan Pdf

China’s unprecedented urbanization is underpinned by not only massive rural-urban migration but also a household registration system embedded in a territorial hierarchy that produces lingering urban-rural duality. The mid-1990s onwards witnessed increasing reliance on land revenues by municipal governments, causing repeated redrawing of city boundaries to incorporate surrounding countryside. The identification of real estate as a growth anchor further fueled urban expansion. Sprawling commodity housing estates proliferate on urban-rural fringes, juxtaposed with historical villages undergoing intense densification. The traditional urban core and work-unit compounds also undergo wholesale redevelopment. Alongside large influx of migrants, major reshuffling of population has taken place inside metropolitan areas. Chinese cities today are more differentiated than ever, with new communities superimposing and superseding older ones. The rise of the urban middle class, in particular, has facilitated the formation of homeowners’ associations, and poses major challenges to hitherto state dominated local governance. The present volume tries to more deeply unravel and delineate the intertwining forms and processes outlined above from a variety of angles: circulatory, mobility and precariousness; urbanization, diversity and segregation; and community and local governance. Contributors include scholars of Chinese cities from mainland China, Hong Kong, Canada, Australia and the United States. This volume was previously published as a special issue of Eurasian Geography and Economics.

Topography of Politics in Rural China

Xiaoyang Zhu
Topography of Politics in Rural China Book PDF

Author : Xiaoyang Zhu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814522717

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Topography of Politics in Rural China by Xiaoyang Zhu Pdf

Contemporary Chinese rural life is placed in sharp theoretical and practical focus in this book. State-of-the-art techniques and perspectives are combined to take the reader into Xiaocun, a small village on the east bank of the Dianchi Lake in Kunming City. In 2003, the author published the book Crime and Punishment: The Story of Xiaocun (1931–1997), which dealt with disputes, mediation and punishment in the village following the legal anthropology tradition. At that time, neither the villagers nor the author foresaw the vast changes that were to appear a few years later. Their main economic activity then was growing vegetables and flowers; urbanisation was tsunami-like in its speed and impact. Land requisition for urban development was so swift that five years later, in 2008, there was no farmland left. Instead, there were many landmark real estate and development projects. Xiaocun has become the centre of an enlarged Kunming City. Observers, including the Xiaocun residents, are unavoidably shocked at the changes to the physical landscape in the wake of its rapid urbanisation. This book, Topography of Politics in Rural China: The Story of Xiaocun, reports the author's revisits to the village starting in early 2007. In the past few years of research on this village, the author deeply felt that the problems that make people passionate are fully exposed through issues surrounding land and housing. Well written in narrative, this book tells the story of Xiaocun in this new century from the perspective of topography, exploring the peasantry and its relations to the state in more fundamental terms.

Coordinating Urban and Rural Development in China

Ye Yumin,Richard LeGates
Coordinating Urban and Rural Development in China Book PDF

Author : Ye Yumin,Richard LeGates
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781952030

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Coordinating Urban and Rural Development in China by Ye Yumin,Richard LeGates Pdf

•The focus of published narrative on the great Chinese urbanization wave was always going to sharpen _ away from the general fascination, assertions, theories and commentaries to specific issues and specific regions. Well here is a first class example

Finance in Rural China

Xingyuan Feng,Guangwen He,Tongquan Sun,Christer Ljungwall
Finance in Rural China Book PDF

Author : Xingyuan Feng,Guangwen He,Tongquan Sun,Christer Ljungwall
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000843439

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Finance in Rural China by Xingyuan Feng,Guangwen He,Tongquan Sun,Christer Ljungwall Pdf

This book offers insights into the scholarly debates on formal and informal finance in rural China and fills a gap in the existing literature. The book provides an overview of the overall development of rural finance in China and explains the necessity of embarking on the pathway toward rural financial pluralization through the "Local Knowledge Paradigm". The authors also analyze formal and informal financial development and inclusive finance (including digital inclusive finance) in rural China in various dimensions. This book aids the understanding of the structure of the rural financial system and the operations of rural financial service providers in China. It will be a useful reference for those researching and interested in rural economy and rural finance.

Research Methods for Rural Criminologists

Ralph A. Weisheit,Jessica Rene Peterson,Artur Pytlarz
Research Methods for Rural Criminologists Book PDF

Author : Ralph A. Weisheit,Jessica Rene Peterson,Artur Pytlarz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000577327

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Research Methods for Rural Criminologists by Ralph A. Weisheit,Jessica Rene Peterson,Artur Pytlarz Pdf

Conducting rural criminological research exposes researchers to concerns such as absence or inadequate official data about crime and superficial rural-urban comparisons, rural isolation and distance from the researchers’ office to the study site, and lack of services or access to justice. This distinct cultural context means that studying rural crime requires creatively adapting existing research methods. Conducting research about or in rural settings requires unique researcher preparation, as everything from defining the space at the conception of a project to collecting and analyzing data differs from urban research. This book explores the various issues, challenges, and solutions for rural researchers in criminology. Integrating state of the art methodological approaches with practical illustrations, this book serves as an internationally comprehensive compendium of methods for students, scholars, and practitioners. While contributing to the growing field of rural criminology, it will also be of interest to those engaged with the related areas of rural health care, rural social work, and rural poverty.