Understanding Intelligence

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Understanding Intelligence

Rolf Pfeifer,Christian Scheier
Understanding Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Rolf Pfeifer,Christian Scheier
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2001-07-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262250799

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Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer,Christian Scheier Pdf

The book includes all the background material required to understand the principles underlying intelligence, as well as enough detailed information on intelligent robotics and simulated agents so readers can begin experiments and projects on their own. By the mid-1980s researchers from artificial intelligence, computer science, brain and cognitive science, and psychology realized that the idea of computers as intelligent machines was inappropriate. The brain does not run "programs"; it does something entirely different. But what? Evolutionary theory says that the brain has evolved not to do mathematical proofs but to control our behavior, to ensure our survival. Researchers now agree that intelligence always manifests itself in behavior—thus it is behavior that we must understand. An exciting new field has grown around the study of behavior-based intelligence, also known as embodied cognitive science, "new AI," and "behavior-based AI." This book provides a systematic introduction to this new way of thinking. After discussing concepts and approaches such as subsumption architecture, Braitenberg vehicles, evolutionary robotics, artificial life, self-organization, and learning, the authors derive a set of principles and a coherent framework for the study of naturally and artificially intelligent systems, or autonomous agents. This framework is based on a synthetic methodology whose goal is understanding by designing and building. The book includes all the background material required to understand the principles underlying intelligence, as well as enough detailed information on intelligent robotics and simulated agents so readers can begin experiments and projects on their own. The reader is guided through a series of case studies that illustrate the design principles of embodied cognitive science.

Understanding Intelligence

Ken Richardson
Understanding Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Ken Richardson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108837132

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Understanding Intelligence by Ken Richardson Pdf

This accessible book explains the origins, evolution, and nature of intelligence, from single cells to human culture and cognition.

Understanding Artificial Intelligence

Nicolas Sabouret
Understanding Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Sabouret
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000284157

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Understanding Artificial Intelligence by Nicolas Sabouret Pdf

Artificial Intelligence (AI) fascinates, challenges and disturbs us. There are many voices in society that predict drastic changes that may come as a consequence of AI – a possible apocalypse or Eden on earth. However, only a few people truly understand what AI is, what it can do and what its limitations are. Understanding Artificial Intelligence explains, through a straightforward narrative and amusing illustrations, how AI works. It is written for a non-specialist reader, adult or adolescent, who is interested in AI but is missing the key to understanding how it works. The author demystifies the creation of the so-called "intelligent" machine and explains the different methods that are used in AI. It presents new possibilities offered by algorithms and the difficulties that researchers, engineers and users face when building and using such algorithms. Each chapter allows the reader to discover a new aspect of AI and to become fully aware of the possibilities offered by this rich field.

Understanding the Intelligence Cycle

Mark Phythian
Understanding the Intelligence Cycle Book PDF

Author : Mark Phythian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136765919

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Understanding the Intelligence Cycle by Mark Phythian Pdf

This book critically analyses the concept of the intelligence cycle, highlighting the nature and extent of its limitations and proposing alternative ways of conceptualising the intelligence process. The concept of the intelligence cycle has been central to the study of intelligence. As Intelligence Studies has established itself as a distinctive branch of Political Science, it has generated its own foundational literature, within which the intelligence cycle has constituted a vital thread - one running through all social-science approaches to the study of intelligence and constituting a staple of professional training courses. However, there is a growing acceptance that the concept neither accurately reflects the intelligence process nor accommodates important elements of it, such as covert action, counter-intelligence and oversight. Bringing together key authors in the field, the book considers these questions across a number of contexts: in relation to intelligence as a general concept, military intelligence, corporate/private sector intelligence and policing and criminal intelligence. A number of the contributions also go beyond discussion of the limitations of the cycle concept to propose alternative conceptualisations of the intelligence process. What emerges is a plurality of approaches that seek to advance the debate and, as a consequence, Intelligence Studies itself. This book will be of great interest to students of intelligence studies, strategic studies, criminology and policing, security studies and IR in general, as well as to practitioners in the field.

Understanding Artificial Intelligence

Editors of Scientific American
Understanding Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Editors of Scientific American
Publisher : Grand Central Publishing
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2002-06-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780759527614

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Understanding Artificial Intelligence by Editors of Scientific American Pdf

Drawn from the pages of Scientific American and collected here for the first time, this work contains updated and condensed information, made accessible to a general popular science audience, on the subject of artificial intelligence.

Understanding Intelligence in the Twenty-First Century

Peter Jackson,L.V. Scott
Understanding Intelligence in the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Peter Jackson,L.V. Scott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135769734

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Understanding Intelligence in the Twenty-First Century by Peter Jackson,L.V. Scott Pdf

Intelligence has never been more important in world politics than it is now at the opening of the twenty-first century. The terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, along with the politics and diplomacy of the Second Gulf War, have brought intelligence issues to the forefront of both official and popular discourse on security and international affairs. The need for better understanding of both the nature of the intelligence process and its importance to national and international security has never been more apparent. The aim of this collection is to enhance our understanding of the subject by drawing on a range of perspectives, from academic experts to journalists to former members of the British and American intelligence communities.

On Intelligence

Jeff Hawkins,Sandra Blakeslee
On Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Jeff Hawkins,Sandra Blakeslee
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781429900454

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On Intelligence by Jeff Hawkins,Sandra Blakeslee Pdf

From the inventor of the PalmPilot comes a new and compelling theory of intelligence, brain function, and the future of intelligent machines Jeff Hawkins, the man who created the PalmPilot, Treo smart phone, and other handheld devices, has reshaped our relationship to computers. Now he stands ready to revolutionize both neuroscience and computing in one stroke, with a new understanding of intelligence itself. Hawkins develops a powerful theory of how the human brain works, explaining why computers are not intelligent and how, based on this new theory, we can finally build intelligent machines. The brain is not a computer, but a memory system that stores experiences in a way that reflects the true structure of the world, remembering sequences of events and their nested relationships and making predictions based on those memories. It is this memory-prediction system that forms the basis of intelligence, perception, creativity, and even consciousness. In an engaging style that will captivate audiences from the merely curious to the professional scientist, Hawkins shows how a clear understanding of how the brain works will make it possible for us to build intelligent machines, in silicon, that will exceed our human ability in surprising ways. Written with acclaimed science writer Sandra Blakeslee, On Intelligence promises to completely transfigure the possibilities of the technology age. It is a landmark book in its scope and clarity.

Top Secret Canada

Stephanie Carvin,Thomas Juneau,Craig Forcese
Top Secret Canada Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Carvin,Thomas Juneau,Craig Forcese
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781487536664

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Top Secret Canada by Stephanie Carvin,Thomas Juneau,Craig Forcese Pdf

National security in the interest of preserving the well-being of a country is arguably the first and most important responsibility of any democratic government. Motivated by some of the pressing questions and concerns of citizens, Top Secret Canada is the first book to offer a comprehensive study of the Canadian intelligence community, its different parts, and how it functions as a whole. In taking up this important task, contributors aim to identify the key players, explain their mandates and functions, and assess their interactions. Top Secret Canada features essays by the country’s foremost experts on law, foreign policy, intelligence, and national security, and will become the go-to resource for those seeking to understand Canada’s intelligence community and the challenges it faces now and in the future.

Handbook of Understanding and Measuring Intelligence

Oliver Wilhelm,Randall W. Engle
Handbook of Understanding and Measuring Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Oliver Wilhelm,Randall W. Engle
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Education
ISBN : 0761928871

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Handbook of Understanding and Measuring Intelligence by Oliver Wilhelm,Randall W. Engle Pdf

In the Handbook of Understanding and Measuring Intelligence distinguished scholars Oliver Wilhelm and Randall W. Engle have assembled a group of respected experts from two fields of intelligence research--cognition and methods--to summarize, review, and evaluate research in their areas of expertise. Each chapter presents the state-of-the-art in a particular domain of intelligence research, illustrating and highlighting important methodological considerations, theoretical claims, and pervasive problems in the field.

How the Body Shapes the Way We Think

Rolf Pfeifer,Josh Bongard
How the Body Shapes the Way We Think Book PDF

Author : Rolf Pfeifer,Josh Bongard
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262288521

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How the Body Shapes the Way We Think by Rolf Pfeifer,Josh Bongard Pdf

An exploration of embodied intelligence and its implications points toward a theory of intelligence in general; with case studies of intelligent systems in ubiquitous computing, business and management, human memory, and robotics. How could the body influence our thinking when it seems obvious that the brain controls the body? In How the Body Shapes the Way We Think, Rolf Pfeifer and Josh Bongard demonstrate that thought is not independent of the body but is tightly constrained, and at the same time enabled, by it. They argue that the kinds of thoughts we are capable of have their foundation in our embodiment—in our morphology and the material properties of our bodies. This crucial notion of embodiment underlies fundamental changes in the field of artificial intelligence over the past two decades, and Pfeifer and Bongard use the basic methodology of artificial intelligence—"understanding by building"—to describe their insights. If we understand how to design and build intelligent systems, they reason, we will better understand intelligence in general. In accessible, nontechnical language, and using many examples, they introduce the basic concepts by building on recent developments in robotics, biology, neuroscience, and psychology to outline a possible theory of intelligence. They illustrate applications of such a theory in ubiquitous computing, business and management, and the psychology of human memory. Embodied intelligence, as described by Pfeifer and Bongard, has important implications for our understanding of both natural and artificial intelligence.

Understanding Intelligence Failure

James J. Wirtz
Understanding Intelligence Failure Book PDF

Author : James J. Wirtz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317375722

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Understanding Intelligence Failure by James J. Wirtz Pdf

This collection, comprising key works by James J. Wirtz, explains how different threat perceptions can lead to strategic surprise attack, intelligence failure and the failure of deterrence. This volume adopts a strategist’s view of the issue of surprise and intelligence failure by placing these phenomena in the context of conflict between strong and weak actors in world affairs. A two-level theory explains the incentives and perceptions of both parties when significant imbalances of military power exist between potential combatants, and how this situation sets the stage for strategic surprise and intelligence failure to occur. The volume illustrates this theory by applying it to the Kargil Crisis, attacks launched by non-state actors, and by offering a comparison of Pearl Harbor and the September 11, 2001 attacks. It explores the phenomenon of deterrence failure; specifically, how weaker parties in an enduring or nascent conflict come to believe that deterrent threats posed by militarily stronger antagonists will be undermined by various constraints, increasing the attractiveness of utilising surprise attack to achieve their objectives. This work also offers strategies that could mitigate the occurrence of intelligence failure, strategic surprise and the failure of deterrence. This book will be of much interest to students of intelligence studies, strategic studies, security studies and IR in general.

Silent Warfare

Abram N. Shulsky,Gary James Schmitt
Silent Warfare Book PDF

Author : Abram N. Shulsky,Gary James Schmitt
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9781597973144

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Silent Warfare by Abram N. Shulsky,Gary James Schmitt Pdf

A thoroughly updated revision of the first comprehensive overview of intelligence designed for both the student and the general reader, "Silent Warfare" is an insider s guide to a shadowy, often misunderstood world. Leading intelligence scholars Abram N. Shulsky and Gary J. Schmitt clearly explain such topics as the principles of collection, analysis, counterintelligence, and covert action, and their interrelationship with policymakers and democratic values. This new edition takes account of the expanding literature in the field of intelligence and deals with the consequences for intelligence of vast recent changes in telecommunication and computer technology the new information age. It also reflects the world s strategic changes since the end of the Cold War. This landmark book provides a valuable framework for understanding today s headlines, as well as the many developments likely to come in the real world of the spy."

Understanding COVID-19: The Role of Computational Intelligence

Janmenjoy Nayak,Bighnaraj Naik,Ajith Abraham
Understanding COVID 19 The Role of Computational Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Janmenjoy Nayak,Bighnaraj Naik,Ajith Abraham
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030747619

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Understanding COVID-19: The Role of Computational Intelligence by Janmenjoy Nayak,Bighnaraj Naik,Ajith Abraham Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive description of the novel coronavirus infection, spread analysis, and related challenges for the effective combat and treatment. With a detailed discussion on the nature of transmission of COVID-19, few other important aspects such as disease symptoms, clinical application of radiomics, image analysis, antibody treatments, risk analysis, drug discovery, emotion and sentiment analysis, virus infection, and fatality prediction are highlighted. The main focus is laid on different issues and futuristic challenges of computational intelligence techniques in solving and identifying the solutions for COVID-19. The book drops radiance on the reasons for the growing profusion and complexity of data in this sector. Further, the book helps to focus on further research challenges and directions of COVID-19 for the practitioners as well as researchers.

Signs of Intelligence

William Dembski,James Kushiner
Signs of Intelligence Book PDF

Author : William Dembski,James Kushiner
Publisher : Brazos Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781587430046

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Signs of Intelligence by William Dembski,James Kushiner Pdf

A collection of fourteen essays which provide an overview of the argument for intelligent design, with diagrams, explanations, and relevant quotations.

Understanding the Role of Artificial Intelligence and Its Future Social Impact

Sheikh, Salim
Understanding the Role of Artificial Intelligence and Its Future Social Impact Book PDF

Author : Sheikh, Salim
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799846086

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Understanding the Role of Artificial Intelligence and Its Future Social Impact by Sheikh, Salim Pdf

The influence of AI is beginning to filter into every aspect of life, spanning across education, healthcare, business, and more. However, as its prevalence grows, challenges must be addressed including AI replication and even exacerbation of human bias and discrimination and the development of policies and laws that appropriately regulate AI. Stakeholders from all sectors of society need to collaborate on co-designing innovative, agile frameworks for governing AI that allow for its continued adoption while minimizing risk and reducing disruption. Understanding the Role of Artificial Intelligence and Its Future Social Impact is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on the application of AI within contemporary society and comprehends the future effects of this technology within modern civilization. While highlighting topics such as cognitive computing, ethical issues, and robotics, this publication explores the possible consequences of AI adoption as well as its disruption within industries and emerging markets. This book is ideally designed for researchers, developers, strategists, managers, practitioners, executives, analysts, scientists, policymakers, academicians, and students seeking current research on the future of AI and its influence on the global culture and society.