Understanding Policy Decisions

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Understanding Policy Decisions

Bruno Dente
Understanding Policy Decisions Book PDF

Author : Bruno Dente
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319025209

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Understanding Policy Decisions by Bruno Dente Pdf

This book proposes a model for understanding how innovative policy decisions are taken in complex political and organizational systems as well as the possible strategies that the promoter of the innovation can employ in order to maximize the probability of successful adoption and implementation. It presents a conceptual framework for the analysis of decisional situations in order to design the most appropriate strategies for overcoming conflict (e.g. of the NIMBY variety) and/or increasing the engagement of potentially interested actors. The book includes a template for decisional case studies, a protocol for the definition of a decisional strategy, and an exercise in decisional analysis.

Making Public Policy Decisions

Damon Alexander,Jenny M. Lewis
Making Public Policy Decisions Book PDF

Author : Damon Alexander,Jenny M. Lewis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317697725

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Making Public Policy Decisions by Damon Alexander,Jenny M. Lewis Pdf

To understand public policy decisions, it is imperative to understand the capacities of the individual actors who are making them, how they think and feel about their role, and what drives and motivates them. However, the current literature takes little account of this, preferring instead to frame the decisions as the outcomes of a rational search for value-maximising alternatives or the result of systematic and well-ordered institutional and organisational processes. Yet understanding how personal and emotional factors interact with broader institutional and organisational influences to shape the deliberations and behaviour of politicians and bureaucrats is paramount if we are to construct a more useful, nuanced and dynamic picture of government decision-making. This book draws on a variety of approaches to examine individuals working in contemporary government, from freshly-trained policy officers to former cabinet ministers and prime ministers. It provides important new insights into how those in government navigate their way through complex issues and decisions based on developed expertise that fuses formal, rational techniques with other learned behaviours, memories, emotions and practiced forms of judgment at an individual level. This innovative collection from leading academics across Australia, Europe, the United Kingdom and North America will be of great interest to researchers, educators, advanced students and practitioners working in the fields of political science, public management and administration, and public policy.

Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making

Alex Mintz,Karl DeRouen Jr
Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Alex Mintz,Karl DeRouen Jr
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139487221

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Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making by Alex Mintz,Karl DeRouen Jr Pdf

Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making presents a psychological approach to foreign policy decision making. This approach focuses on the decision process, dynamics, and outcome. The book includes a wealth of extended real-world case studies and examples that are woven into the text. The cases and examples, which are written in an accessible style, include decisions made by leaders of the United States, Israel, New Zealand, Cuba, Iceland, United Kingdom, and others. In addition to coverage of the rational model of decision making, levels of analysis of foreign policy decision making, and types of decisions, the book includes extensive material on alternatives to the rational choice model, the marketing and framing of decisions, cognitive biases, and domestic, cultural, and international influences on decision making in international affairs. Existing textbooks do not present such an approach to foreign policy decision making, international relations, American foreign policy, and comparative foreign policy.

Foreign Policy Decision-Making (Revisited)

R. Snyder,H. Bruck,B. Sapin,Valerie Hudson
Foreign Policy Decision Making Revisited Book PDF

Author : R. Snyder,H. Bruck,B. Sapin,Valerie Hudson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230107526

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Foreign Policy Decision-Making (Revisited) by R. Snyder,H. Bruck,B. Sapin,Valerie Hudson Pdf

This classic work has helped shape the field of international relations and especially influenced scholars interested in how foreign policy is made. At a time when conventional wisdom and traditional approaches are being questioned, and when there is increased interest in the importance of process, the insights of Snyder, Bruck and Sapin have continuing and increased relevance. Prescient in its focus on the effects on foreign policy of individuals and their preconceptions, organizations and their procedures, and cultures and their values, "Foreign Policy Decision-Making" is of continued relevance for anyone seeking to understand the ways foreign policy is made. Their seminal framework is here complemented by two new chapters examining its influence on generations of scholars, the current state of the field, and areas for future research.

The Politics of Evidence-Based Policy Making

Paul Cairney
The Politics of Evidence Based Policy Making Book PDF

Author : Paul Cairney
Publisher : Springer
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137517814

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The Politics of Evidence-Based Policy Making by Paul Cairney Pdf

The Politics of Evidence Based Policymaking identifies how to work with policymakers to maximize the use of scientific evidence. Policymakers cannot consider all evidence relevant to policy problems. They use two shortcuts: ‘rational’ ways to gather enough evidence, and ‘irrational’ decision-making, drawing on emotions, beliefs, and habits. Most scientific studies focus on the former. They identify uncertainty when policymakers have incomplete evidence, and try to solve it by improving the supply of information. They do not respond to ambiguity, or the potential for policymakers to understand problems in very different ways. A good strategy requires advocates to be persuasive: forming coalitions with like-minded actors, and accompanying evidence with simple stories to exploit the emotional or ideological biases of policymakers.

Judgments, Decisions, and Public Policy

Mothakapalli Venkatappa Rajeev Gowda,Jeffrey C. Fox
Judgments Decisions and Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Mothakapalli Venkatappa Rajeev Gowda,Jeffrey C. Fox
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Education
ISBN : 052166084X

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Judgments, Decisions, and Public Policy by Mothakapalli Venkatappa Rajeev Gowda,Jeffrey C. Fox Pdf

Behavioral decision theory draws on experimental research in cognitive psychology to provide a descriptively accurate model of human behavior. It shows that people systematically violate the normative assumptions of economic rationality by miscalculating probabilities and making choices based on one-economic criteria. Behavioral decision theory s ability to capture the complexity of human judgments and choices makes it a useful foundation for improving public policy analysis, design, and implementation. This volume showcases the research of leading scholars who are working on applications of behavioral decision theory in diverse policy settings. It is designed to give policy analysts and practitioners who are non-psychologists a clearer understanding of the complexities of human judgment and choice, and an idea of how to integrate behavioral decision theoretic insights into the policy sciences. This interdisciplinary volume should be insightful and useful wherever people s judgments and choices matter for policy formulation, acceptance, and effectiveness.

Public Policy in an Uncertain World

Charles F. Manski
Public Policy in an Uncertain World Book PDF

Author : Charles F. Manski
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674067547

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Public Policy in an Uncertain World by Charles F. Manski Pdf

Manski argues that public policy is based on untrustworthy analysis. Failing to account for uncertainty in an uncertain world, policy analysis routinely misleads policy makers with expressions of certitude. Manski critiques the status quo and offers an innovation to improve both how policy research is conducted and how it is used by policy makers.

Life Choices

Tod Sloan
Life Choices Book PDF

Author : Tod Sloan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429978838

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Life Choices by Tod Sloan Pdf

Through readings of 15 life-history interviews, this book creates a framework for the interpretation of dilemmas and decisions. As each individual recounts a specific instance when a life choice was necessary, the supporting analysis reveals the framework that triggered the sense that a turning point had been reached. The author's basic premise is that common sense and mainstream psychology fail to enlighten us about what is actually involved in major life choices. He argues that individuals tend to make decisions that are not in their best interests and that these decisions tend to reinforce the sociocultural structures that were instrumental in the creation of their dilemmas.

The Polythink Syndrome

Alex Mintz,Carly Wayne
The Polythink Syndrome Book PDF

Author : Alex Mintz,Carly Wayne
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804796774

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The Polythink Syndrome by Alex Mintz,Carly Wayne Pdf

Why do presidents and their advisors often make sub-optimal decisions on military intervention, escalation, de-escalation, and termination of conflicts? The leading concept of group dynamics, groupthink, offers one explanation: policy-making groups make sub-optimal decisions due to their desire for conformity and uniformity over dissent, leading to a failure to consider other relevant possibilities. But presidential advisory groups are often fragmented and divisive. This book therefore scrutinizes polythink, a group decision-making dynamic whereby different members in a decision-making unit espouse a plurality of opinions and divergent policy prescriptions, resulting in a disjointed decision-making process or even decision paralysis. The book analyzes eleven national security decisions, including the national security policy designed prior to the terrorist attacks of 9/11, the decisions to enter into and withdraw from Afghanistan and Iraq, the 2007 "surge" decision, the crisis over the Iranian nuclear program, the UN Security Council decision on the Syrian Civil War, the faltering Kerry Peace Process in the Middle East, and the U.S. decision on military operations against ISIS. Based on the analysis of these case studies, the authors address implications of the polythink phenomenon, including prescriptions for avoiding and/or overcoming it, and develop strategies and tools for what they call Productive Polythink. The authors also show the applicability of polythink to business, industry, and everyday decisions.

The Behavioral Foundations of Public Policy

Eldar Shafir
The Behavioral Foundations of Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Eldar Shafir
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691137568

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The Behavioral Foundations of Public Policy by Eldar Shafir Pdf

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Understanding Migrant Decisions

Belachew Gebrewold,Tendayi Bloom
Understanding Migrant Decisions Book PDF

Author : Belachew Gebrewold,Tendayi Bloom
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317004776

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Understanding Migrant Decisions by Belachew Gebrewold,Tendayi Bloom Pdf

Examining how changing conditions in the Mediterranean Region have affected the decisions of those considering migrating from Sub-Saharan Africa to or through the Region, this book represents an important and overdue contribution to international policy-making and academic discourse. In current discussions relating to this migration phenomenon, the complexity of individual decision-making is often left unacknowledged, so that subsequent policy responses draw upon simplified models. In this volume, individual decision-making takes central stage by bringing together chapters that demonstrate very different types of decision-making frameworks. In this project, it is highlighted that people move for a variety of reasons such as being affected by conflict and insecurity, by economic pressures, and by desire for other forms of enrichment. Throughout, the book’s contributors find that events in the Mediterranean cannot be considered alone in understanding migration decision-making from Sub-Saharan Africa, but as part of an increasingly complicated global system not encompassed by one simplified theory or by looking at one regional context in isolation. Knowing why individual people are moving and how they decide upon which routes to take can help to ensure policy that promotes safer travel options, or makes genuine alternatives to migration available.

Mastering the Seven Decisions That Determine Personal Success

Andy Andrews
Mastering the Seven Decisions That Determine Personal Success Book PDF

Author : Andy Andrews
Publisher : Thomas Nelson
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781418536404

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Mastering the Seven Decisions That Determine Personal Success by Andy Andrews Pdf

Mastering the Seven Decisions guides readers to a profound understanding of how to fully integrate seven life-changing Decisions into their daily lives. The Responsible Decision: The buck stops here. I accept responsibility for my past. I am responsible for my success. I will not let my history control my destiny. The Guided Decision: I will seek wisdom. The Active Decision: I am a person of action. The Certain Decision: I have a decided heart. Criticism, condemnation, and complaint have no power over me. The Joyful Decision: Today I will choose to be happy. The Compassionate Decision: I will greet this day with a forgiving spirit. The Persistent Decision: I will persist without exception.

Understanding Public Policy

Thomas R. Dye
Understanding Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Thomas R. Dye
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : United States
ISBN : UCAL:B3866107

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Understanding Public Policy by Thomas R. Dye Pdf

This leading introduction to public policy is designed to provide learners with concrete tools for not only understanding public policy in general, but for analyzing "specific" public policies. It focuses on "what" policies governments pursue, "why" governments pursue the policies they do, and what the "consequences" of these policies are. Very contemporary in perspective, it introduces eight analytical models currently used by political scientists to describe and explain political life and then, using these various analytical models-- singly and in combination-- explores specific public policies in a variety of key domestic policy areas. For individuals interested in a summary of current public policy in a variety of areas.

Routledge Handbook of Policy Design

Michael Howlett,Ishani Mukherjee
Routledge Handbook of Policy Design Book PDF

Author : Michael Howlett,Ishani Mukherjee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351252911

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Routledge Handbook of Policy Design by Michael Howlett,Ishani Mukherjee Pdf

Uniting theoretical bases and advancements in practice, the Routledge Handbook of Policy Design brings together leading experts in the academic field of policy design in a pioneering effort of scholarship. Each chapter provides a multi-topic overview of the state of knowledge on how, why, where or when policies are designed and how such designs can be improved. These experts address how a new emphasis on effective policy design has re-emerged ​in public policy studies in recent years ​and ​clarify the role of historical policy decisions, policy capacities and government intentions in promoting a design orientation towards ​policy formulation and policy-making more generally. They examine many previously unexplored aspects of policy designs and designing activities, which focus upon analyzing and improving the sets of policy tools adopted by governments to correct policy problems. Ranging from the fundamentals of policy design and its place in greater policy studies, to new questions regarding policy design content and ​effectiveness, to contemporary design trends such as the use of digital tools and big data, the Routledge Handbook of Policy Design is a comprehensive reference for students and scholars of public policy, public administration and public management, government and business.

Coronavirus Politics

Scott L Greer,Elizabeth King,Elize Massard da Fonseca,Andre Peralta-Santos
Coronavirus Politics Book PDF

Author : Scott L Greer,Elizabeth King,Elize Massard da Fonseca,Andre Peralta-Santos
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472902460

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Coronavirus Politics by Scott L Greer,Elizabeth King,Elize Massard da Fonseca,Andre Peralta-Santos Pdf

COVID-19 is the most significant global crisis of any of our lifetimes. The numbers have been stupefying, whether of infection and mortality, the scale of public health measures, or the economic consequences of shutdown. Coronavirus Politics identifies key threads in the global comparative discussion that continue to shed light on COVID-19 and shape debates about what it means for scholarship in health and comparative politics. Editors Scott L. Greer, Elizabeth J. King, Elize Massard da Fonseca, and André Peralta-Santos bring together over 30 authors versed in politics and the health issues in order to understand the health policy decisions, the public health interventions, the social policy decisions, their interactions, and the reasons. The book’s coverage is global, with a wide range of key and exemplary countries, and contains a mixture of comparative, thematic, and templated country studies. All go beyond reporting and monitoring to develop explanations that draw on the authors' expertise while engaging in structured conversations across the book.