Processes Of Visuospatial Attention And Working Memory

Author : Timothy Hodgson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030310264

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Processes of Visuospatial Attention and Working Memory by Timothy Hodgson Pdf

This volume covers a broad range of current research topics addressing the function of visuospatial attention and working memory. It discusses a variety of perspectives ranging from evolutionary and genetic underpinnings to neural substrates/computational processes and the connection between attention and working memory. Contributions address the topic at the molecular, system and evolutionary scales and will be of interest to a range of audiences from animal behaviour specialists, experimental psychologists to clinicians in the field of psychiatry and neurology.

Author : André Vandierendonck,Arnaud Szmalec
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317740957

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Spatial Working Memory by André Vandierendonck,Arnaud Szmalec Pdf

Spatial working memory is the ability to remember the location in which something is perceived, and in addition, the ability to recall a series of visited locations. In this book, top researchers in the domain of spatial working memory review and discuss findings about the processes and memory structures which underlie the ability to store and use spatial information. The first part of the book provides an examination of the working memory system, looking at the behavioural and neural processes involved in working with (visuo-) spatial information and how these can constrain the hypotheses that are generated. It also addresses methodological questions, for example looking at how the use of the appropriate method can ensure that the observed data are as informative as possible about the underlying structures. The remaining chapters focus on specific problems to do with spatial working memory such as how the working memory system can handle individual differences in representing spatial interactions, how the visuospatial system can support and interact with the environment and the verbal system, and how understanding these systems can shed light on the development of particular skills in children with developmental disorders. With contributions from leading international figures in the field, this book is the first to address the topic of spatial working memory from a range of theoretical and methodological perspectives. As such, it will serve as an indispensible tool for students and researchers interested in working memory.

Author : Cesare Cornoldi,Tomaso Vecchi
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135431211

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Visuo-spatial Working Memory and Individual Differences by Cesare Cornoldi,Tomaso Vecchi Pdf

In this timely and comprehensive text, Cesare Cornoldi and Tomaso Vecchi describe their recently developed experimental approach to the investigation of visuo-spatial cognition, based upon the analysis of individual differences. A review of the most influential theoretical advances in the study of visuo-spatial cognition is presented, including both critical analysis and comparisons between the distinct approaches. In addition, the authors describe recent research into memory for spatial configurations, mental manipulation and the active integration of visuo-spatial information. This includes studies on the effects of congenital blindness on mental imagery abilities, developmental and age-related modifications, gender effects, and the role of genetic syndromes in determining visuo-spatial abilities. The authors draw together these distinct areas of research and integrate the findings within an innovative framework of working memory. This text will be a valuable resource for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of psychology, as well as researchers in the fields of cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and neuroscience.

Author : Nelson Cowan
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317232384

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Working Memory Capacity by Nelson Cowan Pdf

The idea of one's memory "filling up" is a humorous misconception of how memory in general is thought to work; it actually has no capacity limit. However, the idea of a "full brain" makes more sense with reference to working memory, which is the limited amount of information a person can hold temporarily in an especially accessible form for use in the completion of almost any challenging cognitive task. This groundbreaking book explains the evidence supporting Cowan's theoretical proposal about working memory capacity, and compares it to competing perspectives. Cognitive psychologists profoundly disagree on how working memory is limited: whether by the number of units that can be retained (and, if so, what kind of units and how many), the types of interfering material, the time that has elapsed, some combination of these mechanisms, or none of them. The book assesses these hypotheses and examines explanations of why capacity limits occur, including vivid biological, cognitive, and evolutionary accounts. The book concludes with a discussion of the practical importance of capacity limits in daily life. This 10th anniversary Classic Edition will continue to be accessible to a wide range of readers and serve as an invaluable reference for all memory researchers.

Author : Daniel C. Miller,Denise E. Maricle,Christopher L. Bedford,Julie A. Gettman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119790556

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Best Practices in School Neuropsychology by Daniel C. Miller,Denise E. Maricle,Christopher L. Bedford,Julie A. Gettman Pdf

The latest edition of the gold standard in school neuropsychology references In the newly revised Second Edition of Best Practices in School Neuropsychology: Guidelines for Effective Practice, Assessment, and Evidence-Based Intervention, a team of psychological experts delivers a thoroughly updated treatment of modern issues and challenges in school neuropsychology. The editors provide comprehensive discussions of current assessment and intervention models, best practices in assessing cognitive processes, and the important task of collaborating with parents, educators, and other professionals. This latest edition includes: Explorations of the unique challenges posed by working with culturally diverse student populations Clinical advice for learning specialists and neuropsychologists engaged with special populations and students with academic disabilities, processing deficits, or medical disorders New chapters on assessment and intervention with children suffering from trauma or substance abuse Perfect for psychologists, neuropsychologists, clinicians, and academics working in or studying school environments, Best Practices in School Neuropsychology is a must-read reference for practitioners working with children and students who seek a one-stop reference for evidence-informed assessment and intervention guidelines.

Author : Pierre Jolicoeur,Christine Lefebvre,Julio Martinez-Trujillo
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128016794

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Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory by Pierre Jolicoeur,Christine Lefebvre,Julio Martinez-Trujillo Pdf

Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory: Attention and Performance XXV provides an update on the research surrounding the memory processes that are crucial for many facets of cognitive processing and experience, with new coverage of emerging areas of study, including a new understanding of working memory for features of stimuli devoid of verbal, phonological, or long-term memory content, such as memory for simple visual features (e.g., texture or color), simple auditory features (e.g., pitch), or simple tactile features (e.g., vibration frequency), now called sensory memory to distinguish from verbal memory. This contemporary focus on sensory memory is just beginning, and this collection of original contributions provides a foundational reference for the study mechanisms of sensory memory. Students, scholars, and researchers studying memory mechanisms and processes in cognitive neuroscience, cognitive science, neuroscience, and psychology will find this text of great value to their work. Introduces the study of sensory mechanisms of working memory as distinct from verbal memory Covers visual memory, auditory memory, and tactile memory Includes translational content as the breakdown of working memory is often associated with a disease, disorder, or trauma to the brain

Author : Jonardon Ganeri
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198757405

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Attention, Not Self by Jonardon Ganeri Pdf

Jonardon Ganeri presents an account of mind in which attention, not self, explains the experiential and normative situatedness of human beings in the world. Attention consists in an organisation of awareness and action at the centre of which there is neither a practical will nor a phenomenological witness. Attention performs two roles in experience, a selective role of placing and a focal role of access. Attention improves our epistemic standing, because it is in the nature of attention to settle on what is real and to shun what is not real. When attention is informed by expertise, it is sufficient for knowledge. That gives attention a reach beyond the perceptual: for attention is a determinable whose determinates include the episodic memory from which our narrative identities are made, the empathy for others that situates us in a social world, and the introspection that makes us self-aware. Empathy is other-directed attention, placed on you and focused on your states of mind; it is akin to listening. Empathetic attention is central to a range of experiences that constitutively require a contrast between oneself and others, all of which involve an awareness of oneself as the object of another's attention. An analysis of attention as mental action gainsays authorial conceptions of self, because it is the nature of intending itself, effortful attention in action, to settle on what to do and to shun what not to do. In ethics, a conception of persons as beings with a characteristic capacity for attention offers hope for resolution in the conflict between individualism and impersonalism. Attention, Not Self is a contribution to a growing body of work that studies the nature of mind from a place at the crossroads of three disciplines: philosophy in the analytical and phenomenological traditions, contemporary cognitive science and empirical work in cognitive psychology, and Buddhist theoretical literature.

Author : Roberto Cabeza,Lars Nyberg,Denise C. Park
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199372935

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Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging by Roberto Cabeza,Lars Nyberg,Denise C. Park Pdf

A rapidly growing body of research has consituted a new discipline that may be called cognitive neuroscience of aging. This book offers an introduction to the topic, useful to both professionals & students in cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology, neuroscience, neuropsychology & neurology.

Author : Christopher Jarrold
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199721672

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Variation in Working Memory by Christopher Jarrold Pdf

Author : Christoph Stippich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662451236

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Clinical Functional MRI by Christoph Stippich Pdf

The second, revised edition of this successful textbook provides an up-to-date description of the use of preoperative fMRI in patients with brain tumors and epilepsies. State of the art fMRI procedures are presented, with detailed consideration of practical aspects, imaging and data processing, normal and pathological findings, and diagnostic possibilities and limitations. Relevant information on brain physiology, functional neuroanatomy, imaging technique, and methodology is provided by recognized experts in these fields. Compared with the first edition, chapters have been updated to reflect the latest developments and in particular the current use of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and resting-state fMRI. Entirely new chapters are included on resting-state presurgical fMRI and the role of DTI and tractography in brain tumor surgery. Further chapters address multimodality functional neuroimaging, brain plasticity, and pitfalls, tips, and tricks.

Author : Naoyuki Osaka,Robert H. Logie,Mark D'Esposito
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198570394

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The Cognitive Neuroscience of Working Memory by Naoyuki Osaka,Robert H. Logie,Mark D'Esposito Pdf

It is only relatively recently that it has been possible to study the neural processes that might underlie working memory, leading to a proliferation of research in this domain. This volume brings together leading researchers from around the world to summarise current knowledge of this field.

Author : Joan Stiles,Judy S. Reilly,Susan C. Levine
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195389944

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Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development by Joan Stiles,Judy S. Reilly,Susan C. Levine Pdf

This title addresses fundamental questions about human brain development through the study of children with early occurring focal brain injury.

Author : Colin Hamilton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781350312173

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Cognition and Sex Differences by Colin Hamilton Pdf

This text provides a fascinating approach to the widely studied area of individual differences and in particular sex differences. The book looks at perception, attention, memory, language and other cognitive domains, with each chapter outlining the processes involved before explaining the relationship between each sex and cognitive performance.

Author : Chaoxiong Ye,Qiang Liu,Qianru Xu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832531976

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Cognitive mechanisms of visual attention, working memory, emotion, and their interactions by Chaoxiong Ye,Qiang Liu,Qianru Xu Pdf

Author : Milton J. Dehn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119691310

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Essentials of Processing Assessment, 3rd Edition by Milton J. Dehn Pdf

A critical handbook for practitioners and clinicians engaged in processing assessments In the newly revised third edition of Essentials of Processing Assessment, a team of distinguished practitioners delivers an expert framework for planning, conducting, and interpreting an assessment of psychological processes. Emphasizing a pattern-of-strengths-and-weaknesses (PSW) perspective, the book offers an overview of evidence-based interventions for various psychological processes. In the book, readers will review cognitive processing theories, apply a PSW model for specific learning disability (SLD) identifications, review the relationships between psychological processes and specific kinds of achievement, and detailed information on how to assess 14 different processes covered in the model. Readers will also find: Step-by-step guidelines and worksheets that walk readers through the analysis and interpretation of test results Strategies for identifying students with specific learning disabilities Information about major cognitive and memory scales, as well as scales designed for processing assessment An essential handbook for psychologists and other practitioners and clinicians engaged in processing assessments of children and adults, Essentials of Processing Assessment, 3rd Edition will earn a place in the libraries of anyone seeking to make more accurate diagnoses and identify more effective treatments.