Upscaling Of Land Surface Parameters Through Inverse Svat Modeling

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Upscaling of land surface parameters through inverse-SVAT modeling

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004-09-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783736911741

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Upscaling of land surface parameters through inverse-SVAT modeling by Anonim Pdf

The accurate representation of subgrid scale effects in climate models has been an issue of great controversy. In attempt to resolve this controversy, a model-independent technique was developed in this study to upscale land surface parameters through inverse-SVAT modeling. Upscaling laws are derived, that map the distributed land surface parameters of a heterogeneous land surface to their corresponding effective parameter. Simpler averaging methods of comparable performance are derived from the inverse modeling results, which drastically reduce the computational effort. The proposed method shows better performance than most well known methods. More importantly, the method is applicable in many fields.

Modelling Riverflow in the Volta Basin of West Africa

Author : Barnabas Akurigo Amisigo
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783865377012

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Modelling Riverflow in the Volta Basin of West Africa by Barnabas Akurigo Amisigo Pdf

Transport in the Atmosphere-Vegetation-Soil Continuum

Author : Arnold F. Moene,J. C. van Dam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-31
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9780521195683

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Transport in the Atmosphere-Vegetation-Soil Continuum by Arnold F. Moene,J. C. van Dam Pdf

An integrated textbook on the atmosphere-vegetation-soil continuum for students, researchers and professionals in meteorology, hydrology, soil science and environmental science.

Management of Bombus Atratus Bumblebees to Pollinate Lulo (Solanum Quitoense L), a Native Fruit from the Andes of Colombia

Author : Maria Teresa Almanza Fandiño
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783867271875

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Management of Bombus Atratus Bumblebees to Pollinate Lulo (Solanum Quitoense L), a Native Fruit from the Andes of Colombia by Maria Teresa Almanza Fandiño Pdf

Solanum quitoense (Lulo) from the northern Andes is a fruit with an attractive taste. It has a high export potential but its production is hampered by insufficient pollination. Studies on the reproductive system of Lulo revealed that, due to their poricidal anthers, the flowers need pollinators for self- and cross-pollination. Pollination by native bumblebees significantly increases fruit set and quality. Experiments show that colonies of Bombus atratus can be reared in captivity and used in Lulo fields for providing increased pollination services. Modeling based on data on colony development reveal larva/workers ratio and the supply of pollen as main parameters for improving the rearing method.

Reservoir Siltation in Ethiopia

Author : Lulseged Tamene Desta
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Reservoir sedimentation
ISBN : 9783865376381

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Reservoir Siltation in Ethiopia by Lulseged Tamene Desta Pdf

Ecophysiological Diversity of Wild Arabica Coffee Populations in Ethiopia

Author : Taye Kufa Obso
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783867279901

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Ecophysiological Diversity of Wild Arabica Coffee Populations in Ethiopia by Taye Kufa Obso Pdf

Coffea arabica, one of the economically most important crops worldwide, occurs naturally in the undergrowth of montane rainforests of Ethiopia. The study provides the first detailed ecophysiological investigations of wild coffee populations. It demonstrates the inter- and intra-regional variability in phenotypic and hydrological characteristics of wild coffee. The results reveal very different strategies of wild coffee seedlings for coping with drought stress. The ecophysiological diversity shows the importance of Ethiopian wild coffee populations as gene pools for future breeding programs, and underlines the need for an in-situ conservation strategy. The study includes recommendations for coffee forest management and the use of wild arabica coffee in Ethiopia.

The potential of oil palm and forest plantations for carbon sequestration on degraded land in Indonesia

Author : Syahrinudin
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Carbon sequestration
ISBN : 9783865374813

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The potential of oil palm and forest plantations for carbon sequestration on degraded land in Indonesia by Syahrinudin Pdf

Plant biomass represents a sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide, which is one of the most important greenhouse gases and which is assumed to contribute more than half of the global warming. Establishing tree plantations or perennial crops on degraded land is an effective way to reduce atmospheric carbon by building up terrestrial carbon stocks, not only in the living biomass, but also in the soil. By converting Imperata cylindrica grassland into tree plantations (Acacia mangium or oil palm), aboveground biomass carbon can be increased about 20-fold and below ground biomass carbon up to 8-fold, while soil carbon can almost be doubled.

The Spatial Distribution of Soil Salinity

Author : Akmal Akramkhanov
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783865376541

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The Spatial Distribution of Soil Salinity by Akmal Akramkhanov Pdf

Soils of irrigated lands in the Aral Sea Basin are often plagued by high salinity,hampering profitable agriculture on these soils. In this context, the present study has three specific objectives: to identify techniques that enable a rapid estimation of soil salinity, to characterize its spatial distribution and to estimate its spatial distribution based on readily obtainable environmental parametersusing a Neural Network Model Approach. Topsoil salinity was highly variable atshort distances and terrain attributes were the most influential factors. The use of relationships between environmental attributes and soil salinity for upscaling spatial distribution of soil salinity from farm to district level proved to be satisfactory. A possible application is the development of salinity prediction toolsfor farm-level decision making.