Urban Climates In Latin America

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Urban Climates in Latin America

Cristián Henríquez,Hugo Romero
Urban Climates in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Cristián Henríquez,Hugo Romero
Publisher : Springer
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319970134

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Urban Climates in Latin America by Cristián Henríquez,Hugo Romero Pdf

This book describes the observation of urban climates in Latin-American and their relationships with urban sprawl, the economic emergence of Latin American countries, social segregation, urban ecology, disasters and resilience. The chapters include contributions dealing with urban heat islands, local climate zones, thermal comfort, air pollution, extreme climate index, green infrastructure, health issues and adaptions based on the socio-economic background of urban areas. This book revises the role of urban planning and environmental governance, highlighting the singularities in climate adaptation policies in developing countries.

Urban Poverty and Climate Change

Manoj Roy,Sally Cawood,Michaela Hordijk,David Hulme
Urban Poverty and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Manoj Roy,Sally Cawood,Michaela Hordijk,David Hulme
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317506973

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Urban Poverty and Climate Change by Manoj Roy,Sally Cawood,Michaela Hordijk,David Hulme Pdf

This book deepens the understanding of the broader processes that shape and mediate the responses to climate change of poor urban households and communities in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Representing an important contribution to the evolution of more effective pro-poor climate change policies in urban areas by local governments, national governments and international organisations, this book is invaluable reading to students and scholars of environment and development studies.

Climate Change Adaptation in Latin America

Walter Leal Filho,Leonardo Esteves de Freitas
Climate Change Adaptation in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Walter Leal Filho,Leonardo Esteves de Freitas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319569468

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Climate Change Adaptation in Latin America by Walter Leal Filho,Leonardo Esteves de Freitas Pdf

This book showcases experiences from research, field projects and best practice in climate change adaptation in countries in the Latin American region, focusing on managing vulnerability and fostering resilience. It includes a selection of papers presented at a specialist symposium on climate change adaptation held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in November 2016.Consistent with the need for more cross-sectoral interaction among the various stakeholders working in the field of climate change adaptation in Latin America, the book documents and disseminates the wealth of experiences in the region. It is divided into two main parts: Part 1 addresses the current and future impacts of climate change on fauna, flora and landscapes, while Part 2 is concerned with the socio-economic aspects of climate change adaptation, analyzing some of the main problems prevailing in this vulnerable region and examining ways to address them.

Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean

Jakob Kronik,Dorte Verner
Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Jakob Kronik,Dorte Verner
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821383817

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Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean by Jakob Kronik,Dorte Verner Pdf

This book addresses the social implications of climate change and climatic variability on indigenous peoples and communities living in the highlands, lowlands, and coastal areas of Latin America and the Caribbean. Across the region, indigenous people already perceive and experience negative effects of climate change and variability. Many indigenous communities find it difficult to adapt in a culturally sustainable manner. In fact, indigenous peoples often blame themselves for the changes they observe in nature, despite their limited emission of green house gasses. Not only is the viability of their livelihoods threatened, resulting in food insecurity and poor health, but also their cultural integrity is being challenged, eroding the confidence in solutions provided by traditional institutions and authorities. The book is based on field research among indigenous communities in three major eco-geographical regions: the Amazon; the Andes and Sub-Andes; and the Caribbean and Mesoamerica. It finds major inter-regional differences in the impacts observed between areas prone to rapid- and slow-onset natural hazards. In Mesoamerican and the Caribbean, increasingly severe storms and hurricanes damage infrastructure and property, and even cause loss of land, reducing access to livelihood resources. In the Columbian Amazon, changes in precipitation and seasonality have direct immediate effects on livelihoods and health, as crops often fail and the reproduction of fish stock is threatened by changes in the river ebb and flow. In the Andean region, water scarcity for crops and livestock, erosion of ecosystems and changes in biodiversity threatens food security, both within indigenous villages and among populations who depend on indigenous agriculture, causing widespread migration to already crowded urban areas. The study aims to increase understanding on the complexity of how indigenous communities are impacted by climate change and the options for improving their resilience and adaptability to these phenomena. The goal is to improve indigenous peoples rights and opportunities in climate change adaptation, and guide efforts to design effective and sustainable adaptation initiatives.

Cities and urban geography in Latin America

Vicent Ortells,Robert B. Kent,Javier Soriano Martí
Cities and urban geography in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Vicent Ortells,Robert B. Kent,Javier Soriano Martí
Publisher : Publicacions de la Universitat Jaume I
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 8480215178

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Cities and urban geography in Latin America by Vicent Ortells,Robert B. Kent,Javier Soriano Martí Pdf

El lector encontrará estudios sobre morfología, infraestructuras o nuevas formas de crecimiento urbano en distintas ciudades de Brasil, México, Argentina y Perú, heredero de las grandes civilizacions precolombinas y del modelo de ciudad regular europeo desarrollado por castellanos i portugueses.

Urban Heat Island (UHI) Mitigation

Napoleon Enteria,Matteos Santamouris,Ursula Eicker
Urban Heat Island UHI Mitigation Book PDF

Author : Napoleon Enteria,Matteos Santamouris,Ursula Eicker
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813340503

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Urban Heat Island (UHI) Mitigation by Napoleon Enteria,Matteos Santamouris,Ursula Eicker Pdf

This book discusses the concepts and technologies associated with the mitigation of urban heat islands (UHIs) that are applicable in hot and humid regions. It presents several city case studies on how UHIs can be reduced in various areas to provide readers, researchers, and policymakers with insights into the concepts and technologies that should be considered when planning and constructing urban centres and buildings. The rapid development of urban areas in hot and humid regions has led to an increase in urban temperatures, a decrease in ventilation in buildings, and a transformation of the once green outdoor environment into areas full of solar-energy-absorbing concrete and asphalt. This situation has increased the discomfort of people living in these areas regardless of whether they occupy concrete structures. This is because indoor and outdoor air quality have both suffered from urbanisation. The development of urban areas has also increased energy consumption so that the occupants of buildings can enjoy indoor thermal comfort and air quality that they need via air conditioning systems. This book offers solutions to the recent increase in the number of heat islands in hot and humid regions.​

Urban Climates

T. R. Oke,G. Mills,A. Christen,J. A. Voogt
Urban Climates Book PDF

Author : T. R. Oke,G. Mills,A. Christen,J. A. Voogt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521849500

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Urban Climates by T. R. Oke,G. Mills,A. Christen,J. A. Voogt Pdf

The first full synthesis of modern scientific and applied research on urban climates, suitable for students and researchers alike.

Latin American Urban Development into the Twenty First Century

D. Rodgers,J. Beall,R. Kanbur
Latin American Urban Development into the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : D. Rodgers,J. Beall,R. Kanbur
Publisher : Springer
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137035134

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Latin American Urban Development into the Twenty First Century by D. Rodgers,J. Beall,R. Kanbur Pdf

By the dawn of the 21st century, more than half of the world's population was living in urban areas. This volume explores the implications of this unprecedented expansion in the world's most urbanized region, Latin America, exploring the new urban reality, and the consequences for both Latin America and the rest of the developing world.

Up in Smoke?

Anonim
Up in Smoke Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxfam
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781904882121

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Up in Smoke? by Anonim Pdf

The third report from the Working Group on Climate Change and development considering the threat from climate change to the environment and human development in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Reducing Poverty, Protecting Livelihoods, and Building Assets in a Changing Climate

Dorte Verner
Reducing Poverty Protecting Livelihoods and Building Assets in a Changing Climate Book PDF

Author : Dorte Verner
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821383787

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Reducing Poverty, Protecting Livelihoods, and Building Assets in a Changing Climate by Dorte Verner Pdf

Climate change is the defining development challenge of our time. More than a global environmental issue, climate change and variability threaten to reverse recent progress in poverty reduction and economic growth. Both now and over the long run, climate change and variability threatens human and social development by restricting the fulfillment of human potential and by disempowering people and communities in reducing their livelihoods options. Communities across Latin America and the Caribbean are already experiencing adverse consequences from climate change and variability. Precipitation has increased in the southeastern part of South America, and now often comes in the form of sudden deluges, leading to flooding and soil erosion that endanger people s lives and livelihoods. Southwestern parts of South America and western Central America are seeing a decrease in precipitation and an increase in droughts. Increasing heat and drought in Northeast Brazil threaten the livelihoods of already-marginal smallholders, and may turn parts of the eastern Amazon rainforest into savannah. The Andean inter-tropical glaciers are shrinking and expected to disappear altogether within the next 20-40 years, with significant consequences for water availability. These environmental changes will impact local livelihoods in unprecedented ways. Poverty, inequality, water access, health, and migration are and will be measurably affected by climate change. Using an innovative research methodology, this study finds quantitative evidence of large variations in impacts across regions. Many already poor regions are becoming poorer; traditional livelihoods are being challenged in unprecedented ways; water scarcity is increasing, particularly in poor arid areas; human health is deteriorating; and climate-induced migration is already taking place and may increase. Successfully reducing social vulnerability to climate change and variability requires action and commitment at multiple levels. This volume offers key operational recommendations at the government, community, and household levels with particular emphasis placed on enhancing good governance and technical capacity in the public sector, building social capital in local communities, and protecting the asset base of poor households.

Latin America and the Caribbean

Brad D. Jokisch
Latin America and the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Brad D. Jokisch
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781538152799

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Latin America and the Caribbean by Brad D. Jokisch Pdf

Through the twin themes of the environment and development, Brad D. Jokisch introduces students to the regions of Latin American and the Caribbean through a concise, comprehensive, and cohesive overview. Designed for courses in either geography or Latin American Studies, this text covers the physical geography, environmental hazards, and a concise history of the region, along with treatment of economic issues—including China’s role—urbanization, population trends, and international migration. Regional chapters on Brazil, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, the Andes, and the Southern Cone ensure that students understand the distinct areas of Latin America as well as the region as a whole. Key features include: Extensive maps, figures, and tables to help students visualize the material Chapter opening learning objectives and key terms lists to help organize important concepts End-of-chapter conclusions and summary points and a glossary to aid in studying Excellent treatment of current research from geography and across the social sciences to reinforce the state of the field A key case study chapter on Amazonian deforestation and development In-depth analysis of the commodity boom, the Pink Tide, the rise of China, certification programs, and the illicit drug trade

Urban Climate Challenges in the Tropics

Rohinton Emmanuel
Urban Climate Challenges in the Tropics Book PDF

Author : Rohinton Emmanuel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : City planning
ISBN : 1783268409

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Urban Climate Challenges in the Tropics by Rohinton Emmanuel Pdf

Among the places worst hit by climate change are areas of high urban growth in the warm, humid tropics of Asia and Latin America. In these places, the global trend of rapid urbanisation and conditions of local warming compound the effects of climate change. This three-part book explores the unique local climate consequences of urban growth trajectories of tropical cities and provides strategies and design approaches to enhance the quality of life of tropical urban dwellers in the face of urban warming. Part One considers the philosophical basis of the climate challenge in this context and investigates tropical urbanism from the viewpoints of urban activity patterns and the notion of 'thermal pleasure'. Part Two explores specific, practical techniques in enhancing ventilation, shading and greenery as well as the challenges in local climate assessment in the tropics. Part Three explores the barriers and future opportunities for climate-sensitive urban planning and presents specific examples of good practice, contextualized within the wider global debate on adapting to climate change. Urban Climate Challenges in the Tropics is an indispensable companion for planners, designers, architects and students of all levels.

Urban Resilience to the Climate Emergency

Isabel Ruiz-Mallén,Hug March,Mar Satorras
Urban Resilience to the Climate Emergency Book PDF

Author : Isabel Ruiz-Mallén,Hug March,Mar Satorras
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031073014

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Urban Resilience to the Climate Emergency by Isabel Ruiz-Mallén,Hug March,Mar Satorras Pdf

This volume sheds light on urban resilience strategies in times of climate emergency and social and economic crisis by reflecting on related social vulnerabilities and inequalities within cities and showing the potential of participatory governance approaches for socio-environmental transformation. The book compiles critical research documenting the articulation of urban resilience strategies dealing with climatic changes, as well as the understanding of the unexpected implications of top-down resilience plans to address the impacts of climate change in cities, especially on the most vulnerable urban populations, and the transformative capacities of bottom-up and socially innovative resilience strategies. The book especially focuses on co-produced and grassroots transformative processes that are concerned with social equity in urban planning for climate change. Although several publications cover the topic of urban resilience, this book provides a more nuanced exploration of urban climate governance and citizen engagement in urban climate resilience policies through the lenses of political ecology, environmental justice and co-production. In this regard, the volume moves beyond the approach of multilevel urban climate governance by critically addressing the unexpected impacts of top-down strategies of urban resilience with the goal of expanding the reflection on citizen engagement. The book also explores the emerging possibilities behind the co-production of urban resilience as well as the critical role of grassroots and citizens in promoting such alternative strategies. While the primary target audience is scholars from different disciplines (e.g. geography, urban studies, planning, political ecology, architecture, urban sociology, environmental studies) focusing on urban resilience, the editors also aim to reach urban resilience practitioners from local, national and international organisations as well as environmental grassroots and climate activists.

Climate Adaptation Santiago

Kerstin Krellenberg,Bernd Hansjürgens
Climate Adaptation Santiago Book PDF

Author : Kerstin Krellenberg,Bernd Hansjürgens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642391033

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Climate Adaptation Santiago by Kerstin Krellenberg,Bernd Hansjürgens Pdf

This book addresses the complexity of urbanization, impacts of climate change and climate change adaptation for the metropolitan region of Santiago de Chile, with a special focus on the most pressing issues of natural hazards, water and energy supply. The book exemplifies a conceptual approach for the development of adaptation measures, their evaluation and implementation in a decision support framework at the science-policy interface. It builds on scientific analyses of social and natural scientists, a participatory process with local authorities and a mutual learning network between large agglomerations in Latin America. The book is written for scholars of urban management, climate change, planning, governance and hazard research, as well as practitioners in local, regional and international organizations concerned with climate change, climate change impacts, and adaptation in metropolitan regions. While the regional focus is on Latin America the concepts and lessons learned are applicable and relevant to megacities around the world.​

Adapting to Climate Change in Urban Areas

David Satterthwaite
Adapting to Climate Change in Urban Areas Book PDF

Author : David Satterthwaite
Publisher : IIED
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Cities and towns
ISBN : 9781843696698

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Adapting to Climate Change in Urban Areas by David Satterthwaite Pdf

This paper discusses the possibilities and constraints for adaptation to climate change in urban areas in low- and middle-income nations. These contain a third of the world's population and a large proportion of the people and economic activities most at risk from sea-level rise and from the heatwaves, storms and floods whose frequency and/or intensity climate change is likely to increase. Section I outlines both the potentials for adaptation and the constraints. Section II discusses the scale of urban change. Section III considers direct and indirect impacts of climate change on urban areas and which nations, cities and population groups are particularly at risk. This highlights how prosperous, well-governed cities could generally adapt, but most of the world's urban population lives in cities or smaller urban centres ill-equipped for adaptation. A key part of adaptation concerns infrastructure and buildings - but much of the urban population in Africa, Asia and Latin America lack the infrastructure to adapt. Most international agencies have long refused to support urban programmes, especially those that address these problems. Section IV discusses innovations by urban governments and community organizations and in financial systems that address such problems, including the relevance of recent innovations in disaster-risk reduction for adaptation. It notes how few city and national governments are taking any action on adaptation. Section V discusses how local innovation in adaptation can be encouraged and supported at national scale, and the funding needed to support this. Section VI considers the mechanisms for financing this and the larger ethical challenges that achieving adaptation raises - especially the fact that most climate-change-related urban (and rural) risks are in low-income nations with the least adaptive capacity, including many that have contributed very little to greenhouse-gas emissions.