Urban Inequality

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Urban Inequality

Alice O'Connor,Chris Tilly,Lawrence Bobo
Urban Inequality Book PDF

Author : Alice O'Connor,Chris Tilly,Lawrence Bobo
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610444316

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Urban Inequality by Alice O'Connor,Chris Tilly,Lawrence Bobo Pdf

Despite today's booming economy, secure work and upward mobility remain out of reach for many central-city residents. Urban Inequality presents an authoritative new look at the racial and economic divisions that continue to beset our nation's cities. Drawing upon a landmark survey of employers and households in four U.S. metropolises, Atlanta, Boston, Detroit, and Los Angeles, the study links both sides of the labor market, inquiring into the job requirements and hiring procedures of employers, as well as the skills, housing situation, and job search strategies of workers. Using this wealth of evidence, the authors discuss the merits of rival explanations of urban inequality. Do racial minorities lack the skills and education demanded by employers in today's global economy? Have the jobs best matched to the skills of inner-city workers moved to outlying suburbs? Or is inequality the result of racial discrimination in hiring, pay, and housing? Each of these explanations may provide part of the story, and the authors shed new light on the links between labor market disadvantage, residential segregation, and exclusionary racial attitudes. In each of the four cities, old industries have declined and new commercial centers have sprung up outside the traditional city limits, while new immigrant groups have entered all levels of the labor market. Despite these transformations, longstanding hostilities and lines of segregation between racial and ethnic communities are still apparent in each city. This book reveals how the disadvantaged position of many minority workers is compounded by racial antipathies and stereotypes that count against them in their search for housing and jobs. Until now, there has been little agreement on the sources of urban disadvantage and no convincing way of adjudicating between rival theories. Urban Inequality aims to advance our understanding of the causes of urban inequality as a first step toward ensuring that the nation's cities can prosper in the future without leaving their minority residents further behind. A Volume in the Multi-City Study of Urban Inequality

Inequality and the City in the Low Countries (1200-2020)

Bruno Blonde,Peter Stabel,Tim Soens
Inequality and the City in the Low Countries 1200 2020 Book PDF

Author : Bruno Blonde,Peter Stabel,Tim Soens
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 2503588689

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Inequality and the City in the Low Countries (1200-2020) by Bruno Blonde,Peter Stabel,Tim Soens Pdf

Social inequality is one of the most pressing global challenges at the start of the 21st century. Meanwhile, across the globe at least half of the world's population lives in urban agglomerations, and urbanisation is still expanding. This book engages with the complex interplay between urbanisation and inequality. In doing so it concentrates on the Low Countries, one of the oldest and most urbanised societies of Europe. It questions whether the historic poly-nuclear and decentralised urban system of the Low Countries contributed to specific outcomes in social inequality. In doing so, the authors look beyond the most commonly used perspective of economic inequality. They instead expand our knowledge by exploring social inequality from a multidimensional perspective. This book includes essays and case-studies on cultural inequalities, the relationship between social and consumption inequality, the politics of (in)equality, the impact of shocks and crises, as well as the complex social relationships across the urban network and between town and countryside.

The Everyday Life of Urban Inequality

Angela Storey,Megan Sheehan,Jessica Bodoh-Creed
The Everyday Life of Urban Inequality Book PDF

Author : Angela Storey,Megan Sheehan,Jessica Bodoh-Creed
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793610652

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The Everyday Life of Urban Inequality by Angela Storey,Megan Sheehan,Jessica Bodoh-Creed Pdf

The Everyday Life of Urban Inequality explores how steadily increasing inequality and the spectacular pace of urbanization frame daily life for city residents around the world. Ethnographic case studies from five continents highlight the impact of place, the tools of memory, and the power of collective action as communities interact with centralized processes of policy and capital. By focusing on situated experiences of displacement, belonging, and difference, the contributors to this collection illustrate the many ways urban inequalities take shape, combine, and are perpetuated.

Cities and Economic Inequality in Latin America

Lena Simet
Cities and Economic Inequality in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Lena Simet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000569643

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Cities and Economic Inequality in Latin America by Lena Simet Pdf

This book examines trends and determinants of economic inequality in cities in Latin America, the world’s most unequal region. It explores how the gap between the haves and the have nots manifests in every part of urban life – from housing to schooling to employment. It asks why some cities have higher inequality than others and what we can learn from these differences as we push back against inequality. The book starts with reviewing the policies and forces that explain the rise and fall of inequality in Latin America since the 1990s and why progress in reducing inequality has stalled. It then focuses on Argentina’s cities and applies a set of quantitative tools to identify inequality determinants. It finds that intra-urban inequality generally mirrors national-level trends, but local idiosyncrasies related to a city’s labor market, informal employment, and social protection systems matter. The book discusses the pitfalls of privatizing public services that turned access to water in metropolitan Buenos Aires more unequal. It explores the promises and unintended consequences of slum upgrading initiatives in Buenos Aires’ Villa 20. The book presents lessons that can inform policies and practices in the region and beyond. Developing a strategy against inequality that incorporates local features and resists the temptation to rely on the "free market" for solutions to urban problems offers a powerful opportunity. Drawing from the field of economics and social and urban policy, this book shows that the battle against inequality is not only won and lost in cities but also requires a uniquely public and urban response. As such, it will be of interest to advanced students, researchers, and policymakers across development economics, urban studies, and Latin American studies.

Urban Inequality and Segregation in Europe and China

Gwilym Pryce,Ya Ping Wang,Yu Chen,Jingjing Shan,Houkai Wei
Urban Inequality and Segregation in Europe and China Book PDF

Author : Gwilym Pryce,Ya Ping Wang,Yu Chen,Jingjing Shan,Houkai Wei
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030745448

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Urban Inequality and Segregation in Europe and China by Gwilym Pryce,Ya Ping Wang,Yu Chen,Jingjing Shan,Houkai Wei Pdf

This open access book explores new research directions in social inequality and urban segregation. With the goal of fostering an ongoing dialogue between scholars in Europe and China, it brings together an impressive team of international researchers to shed light on the entwined processes of inequality and segregation, and the implications for urban development. Through a rich collection of empirical studies at the city, regional and national levels, the book explores the impact of migration on cities, the related problems of social and spatial segregation, and the ramifications for policy reform. While the literature on both segregation and inequality has traditionally been dominated by European and North American studies, there is growing interest in these issues in the Chinese context. Economic liberalization, rapid industrial restructuring, the enormous growth of cities, and internal migration, have all reshaped the country profoundly. What have we learned from the European and North American experience of segregation and inequality, and what insights can be gleaned to inform the bourgeoning interest in these issues in the Chinese context? How is China different, both in terms of the nature and the consequences of segregation inequality, and what are the implications for future research and policy? Given the continued rise of China’s significance in the world, and its recent declaration of war on poverty, this book offers a timely contribution to scholarship, identifying the core insights to be learned from existing research, and providing important guidance on future directions for policy makers and researchers.

Work and Inequality in Urban China

Yanjie Bian
Work and Inequality in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Yanjie Bian
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1994-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780791496725

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Work and Inequality in Urban China by Yanjie Bian Pdf

This book offers a systematic analysis of the impact of work organization on the social stratification of individuals in urban China. It explains why economic and labor market segmentation is possible and necessary in state socialism at a certain stage of its development, as in market capitalism, and how important one's work unit or danwei is to the life of socialist workers in Chinese cities. Based on survey data, personal interviews, and official statistics, the author shows that structural allocation, status inheritance, educational achievement, political virtue, and interpersonal connections (guanxi) interplay in determining an individual's opportunities for entering and moving into a desirable place to work, for obtaining Communist party membership and an elite class status, and for receiving material compensation such as wages, bonuses, fringe benefits, housing, and home locations.

Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality

Maarten van Ham,Tiit Tammaru,Rūta Ubarevičienė,Heleen Janssen
Urban Socio Economic Segregation and Income Inequality Book PDF

Author : Maarten van Ham,Tiit Tammaru,Rūta Ubarevičienė,Heleen Janssen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030645694

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Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality by Maarten van Ham,Tiit Tammaru,Rūta Ubarevičienė,Heleen Janssen Pdf

This open access book investigates the link between income inequality and socio-economic residential segregation in 24 large urban regions in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. It offers a unique global overview of segregation trends based on case studies by local author teams. The book shows important global trends in segregation, and proposes a Global Segregation Thesis. Rising inequalities lead to rising levels of socio-economic segregation almost everywhere in the world. Levels of inequality and segregation are higher in cities in lower income countries, but the growth in inequality and segregation is faster in cities in high-income countries. This is causing convergence of segregation trends. Professionalisation of the workforce is leading to changing residential patterns. High-income workers are moving to city centres or to attractive coastal areas and gated communities, while poverty is increasingly suburbanising. As a result, the urban geography of inequality changes faster and is more pronounced than changes in segregation levels. Rising levels of inequality and segregation pose huge challenges for the future social sustainability of cities, as cities are no longer places of opportunities for all.

Segregation, Inequality, and Urban Development

Sara Dehkordi
Segregation Inequality and Urban Development Book PDF

Author : Sara Dehkordi
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783839453100

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Segregation, Inequality, and Urban Development by Sara Dehkordi Pdf

In present-day South Africa, urban development agendas have inscribed doctrines of desirable and undesirable life in city spaces and the public that uses the space. This book studies the ways in which segregated city spaces, displacement of people from their homes, and criminalization practices are structured and executed. Sara Dehkordi shows that these doctrines are being legitimized and legalized as part of a discursive practice and that the criminalization of lower-class members are part of that practice, not as random policing techniques of individual security forces, but as a technology of power that attends to the body, zooms in on it, screens it, and interrogates it.

Reversing Urban Inequality in Johannesburg

Melissa Tandiwe Myambo
Reversing Urban Inequality in Johannesburg Book PDF

Author : Melissa Tandiwe Myambo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429842306

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Reversing Urban Inequality in Johannesburg by Melissa Tandiwe Myambo Pdf

With the spread of capitalism - a socio-economic system that produces both wealth and poverty simultaneously - the spatial dynamics of the "global(izing)" city are creating more division between social classes, not less. This means that in the 21st-century, large cities around the world exhibit intensifying spatial inequality taking the form of a wealthy, privileged urban core ringed by a periphery of lower-income denizens far removed from the city’s resources and amenities. This trend toward swelling socio-spatial division is especially pronounced in cities purporting to be "global", or in the case of Johannesburg, South Africa’s financial capital, a "world-class African city." Ironically, Johannesburg’s historical legacy of immense spatial inequality thanks to apartheid is the direction in which most "global(izing)" cities such as New York, Cairo, London, Shanghai, New Delhi, Jakarta, Lagos, Berlin, and São Paulo are headed. The globalization of neoliberal urban policy has made the city less welcoming, liveable, accessible and friendly for lower-income city residents. This book asks if Johannesburg can unstitch its complex urban fabric to create a city with more democratic public transport, affordable housing in desirable locations and safe, socially and racially integrated public spaces. These pithy, solidly researched, accessibly written essays are instructive for all those who are interested in questions of spatial justice, urban development, history and planning and the general goal of making cities more livable and accessible for urban dwellers of all income levels.

Nonprofit Neighborhoods

Claire Dunning
Nonprofit Neighborhoods Book PDF

Author : Claire Dunning
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226819891

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Nonprofit Neighborhoods by Claire Dunning Pdf

An exploration of how and why American city governments delegated the responsibility for solving urban inequality to the nonprofit sector. American cities are rife with nonprofit organizations that provide services ranging from arts to parks, and health to housing. These organizations have become so ubiquitous, it can be difficult to envision a time when they were fewer, smaller, and more limited in their roles. Turning back the clock, however, uncovers both an eye-opening story of how the nonprofit sector became such a dominant force in American society, as well as a troubling one of why this growth occurred alongside persistent poverty and widening inequality. Claire Dunning's book connects these two stories in histories of race, democracy, and capitalism, revealing an underexplored transformation in urban governance: how the federal government funded and deputized nonprofits to help individuals in need, and in so doing avoided addressing the structural inequities that necessitated such action in the first place. ​Nonprofit Neighborhoods begins in the decades after World War II, when a mix of suburbanization, segregation, and deindustrialization spelled disaster for urban areas and inaugurated a new era of policymaking that aimed to solve public problems with private solutions. From deep archival research, Dunning introduces readers to the activists, corporate executives, and politicians who advocated addressing poverty and racial exclusion through local organizations, while also raising provocative questions about the politics and possibilities of social change. The lessons of Nonprofit Neighborhoods exceed the municipal bounds of Boston, where much of the story unfolds, providing a timely history of the shift from urban crisis to urban renaissance for anyone concerned about American inequality--past, present, or future.

Cities, Economic Inequality and Justice

Edwin Buitelaar,Anet Weterings,Roderik Ponds
Cities Economic Inequality and Justice Book PDF

Author : Edwin Buitelaar,Anet Weterings,Roderik Ponds
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351980463

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Cities, Economic Inequality and Justice by Edwin Buitelaar,Anet Weterings,Roderik Ponds Pdf

Increasing economic inequality in cities, and the spatial translation of that into more segregated neighbourhoods, is top of the political agenda in developed countries. While the overall living standards have increased in the last century, the focus has now shifted from poverty to economic differences, with a particular focus on the gap between the very poor and the (ultra-)rich. The authors observe a common view among policy-makers and researchers alike: that urban-economic inequality and segregation are increasing; that this increase is bad; and that money and people (in the case of segregation) need to be redistributed in response. In six compact chapters, this book enriches and broadens the debate. Chapters bring together the literature on the social effects of economic inequality and segregation and question whether there are sizable effects and what their direction (positive or negative) is. The often conflated concepts of economic inequality (and segregation) and social injustice is disentangled and the moral implications are reflected on. The book is essential reading for students and academics of Planning Theory, Planning Ethics, Urban Geography, Urban Economics, Economic Geography and Urban Sociology.

Urban Segregation and the Welfare State

Sako Musterd,Wim Ostendorf
Urban Segregation and the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Sako Musterd,Wim Ostendorf
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134698011

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Urban Segregation and the Welfare State by Sako Musterd,Wim Ostendorf Pdf

This book offers a uniquely international perspective on the central debates concerning the social composition of the city, the role of the welfare state, and the potential policy interventions by the state or local governments.

The New Urban Crisis

Richard Florida
The New Urban Crisis Book PDF

Author : Richard Florida
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1541644123

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The New Urban Crisis by Richard Florida Pdf

Richard Florida, one of the world's leading urbanists and author of The Rise of the Creative Class, confronts the dark side of the back-to-the-city movement In recent years, the young, educated, and affluent have surged back into cities, reversing decades of suburban flight and urban decline. and yet all is not well. In The New Urban Crisis, Richard Florida, one of the first scholars to anticipate this back-to-the-city movement, demonstrates how the forces that drive urban growth also generate cities' vexing challenges, such as gentrification, segregation, and inequality. Meanwhile, many more cities still stagnate, and middle-class neighborhoods everywhere are disappearing. We must rebuild cities and suburbs by empowering them to address their challenges. The New Urban Crisis is a bracingly original work of research and analysis that offers a compelling diagnosis of our economic ills and a bold prescription for more inclusive cities capable of ensuring prosperity for all.

The Unequal City

John Rennie Short
The Unequal City Book PDF

Author : John Rennie Short
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351987264

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The Unequal City by John Rennie Short Pdf

Cities around the world have seen: an increase in population and capital investments in land and building; a shift in central city populations as the poor are forced out; and a radical restructuring of urban space. The Unequal City tells the story of urban change and acts as a comprehensive guide to the Urban Now. A number of trends are examined, including: the role of liquid capital; the resurgence of population; the construction of megaprojects and hosting of global megaevents; the role of the new rich; and the emergence of a new middle class. This book explores the reasons behind the displacement of the poor to the suburbs and beyond. Drawing upon case studies from around the world, readers are exposed to an examination of the urban projects that involve the reuse of older industrial spaces, the greening of the cities, and the securitization of the public spaces. This book draws on political economy, cultural and political analysis, and urban geography approaches in order to consider the multifaceted nature of the process and its global unfolding. It will be essential reading to those interested in urban studies, economic geography, urban economics, urban sociology, urban planning and globalization.

One Country, Two Societies

Martin K. Whyte
One Country Two Societies Book PDF

Author : Martin K. Whyte
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 0674036301

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One Country, Two Societies by Martin K. Whyte Pdf

"A collection of essays that analyzes China's foremost social cleavage: the rural-urban gap. It examines the historical background of rural-urban relations; the size and trend in the income gap between rural and urban residents; aspects of inequality apart from income; and, experiences of discrimination, particularly among urban migrants." -- BOOK PUBLISHER WEBSITE.