Urban Space In The Middle Ages And The Early Modern Age

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110223897

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Urban Space in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Although the city as a central entity did not simply disappear with the Fall of the Roman Empire, the development of urban space at least since the twelfth century played a major role in the history of medieval and early modern mentality within a social-economic and religious framework. Whereas some poets projected urban space as a new utopia, others simply reflected the new significance of the urban environment as a stage where their characters operate very successfully. As today, the premodern city was the locus where different social groups and classes got together, sometimes peacefully, sometimes in hostile terms. The historical development of the relationship between Christians and Jews, for instance, was deeply determined by the living conditions within a city. By the late Middle Ages, nobility and bourgeoisie began to intermingle within the urban space, which set the stage for dramatic and far-reaching changes in the social and economic make-up of society. Legal-historical aspects also find as much consideration as practical questions concerning water supply and sewer systems. Moreover, the early modern city within the Ottoman and Middle Eastern world likewise finds consideration. Finally, as some contributors observe, the urban space provided considerable opportunities for women to carve out a niche for themselves in economic terms.

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 930 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110285420

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Rural Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Older research on the premodern world limited its focus on the Church, the court, and, more recently, on urban space. The present volume invites readers to consider the meaning of rural space, both in light of ecocritical readings and social-historical approaches. While previous scholars examined the figure of the peasant in the premodern world, the current volume combines a large number of specialized studies that investigate how the natural environment and the appearance of members of the rural population interacted with the world of the court and of the city. The experience in rural space was important already for writers and artists in the premodern era, as the large variety of scholarly approaches indicates. The present volume signals how much the surprisingly close interaction between members of the aristocratic and of the peasant class determined many literary and art-historical works. In a surprisingly large number of cases we can even discover elements of utopia hidden in rural space. We also observe how much the rural world was a significant element already in early-medieval mentality. Moreover, as many authors point out, the impact of natural forces on premodern society was tremendous, if not catastrophic.

Author : Caroline Goodson,Anne E. Lester,Carol Symes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317165934

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Cities, Texts and Social Networks, 400–1500 by Caroline Goodson,Anne E. Lester,Carol Symes Pdf

Cities, Texts and Social Networks examines the experiences of urban life from late antiquity through the close of the fifteenth century, in regions ranging from late Imperial Rome to Muslim Syria, Iraq and al-Andalus, England, the territories of medieval Francia, Flanders, the Low Countries, Italy and Germany. Together, the volume's contributors move beyond attempts to define 'the city' in purely legal, economic or religious terms. Instead, they focus on modes of organisation, representation and identity formation that shaped the ways urban spaces were called into being, used and perceived. Their interdisciplinary analyses place narrative and archival sources in communication with topography, the built environment and evidence of sensory stimuli in order to capture sights, sounds, physical proximities and power structures. Paying close attention to the delineation of public and private spaces, and secular and sacred precincts, each chapter explores the workings of power and urban discourse and their effects on the making of meaning. The volume as a whole engages theoretical discussions of urban space - its production, consumption, memory and meaning - which too frequently misrepresent the evidence of the Middle Ages. It argues that the construction and use of medieval urban spaces could foster the emergence of medieval 'public spheres' that were fundamental components and by-products of pre-modern urban life. The resulting collection contributes to longstanding debates among historians while tackling fundamental questions regarding medieval society and the ways it is understood today. Many of these questions will resonate with scholars of postcolonial or 'non-Western' cultures whose sources and cities have been similarly marginalized in discussions of urban space and experience. And because these essays reflect a considerable geographical, temporal and methodological scope, they model approaches to the study of urban history that will interest a wide range of readers.

Author : Marc Boone,Martha C. Howell
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Cities and towns
ISBN : 2503547842

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The Power of Space in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe by Marc Boone,Martha C. Howell Pdf

This volume examines the politics of space in the most densely urbanized areas of Europe during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. It ranges from Italy to the Parisian region and then to the greater Low Countries, home of Europe's most powerful commercial cities of the period. Hardly inert sites on which political action took place, the spaces these authors investigate conferred power on those who possessed them. At the same time they were themselves transformed by the struggles, thus acquiring new powers that invited future contest. Thus implicitly responding to Georges Lefebvre's claim that space is produced, the authors ask how space was perceived and used in everyday life, giving specific spaces cultural, social, and political coherence (le percu); how it was represented or theorized, thus encoded in symbols, maps and laws (le concu); and how it was lived, in effect the result of the dialectical relation between the perceived and the represented (le vecu).

Author : Sotirios Triantafyllos
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781648892868

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Topos in Utopia: A peregrination to early modern utopianism’s space by Sotirios Triantafyllos Pdf

'Topos in Utopia' examines early modern literary utopias' and intentional communities' social and cultural conception of space. Starting from Thomas More's seminal work, published in 1516, and covering a period of three centuries until the emergence of Enlightenment's euchronia, this work provides a thorough yet concise examination of the way space was imagined and utilised in the early modern visions of a better society. Dealing with an aspect usually ignored by the scholars of early modern utopianism, this book asks us to consider if utopias' imaginary lands are based not only on abstract ideas but also on concrete spaces. Shedding new light on a period where reformation zeal, humanism's optimism, colonialism's greed and a proto-scientific discourse were combined to produce a series of alternative social and political paradigms, this work transports us from the shores of America to the search for the Terra Australis Incognita and the desire to find a new and better world for us.

Author : Katrien Lichtert
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Cities and towns, Medieval
ISBN : 2503552595

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Portraits of the City by Katrien Lichtert Pdf

Author : Caroline Goodson,Anne Elisabeth Lester,Carol Symes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Charities
ISBN : 1409402614

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Cities, Texts, and Social Networks, 400-1500 by Caroline Goodson,Anne Elisabeth Lester,Carol Symes Pdf

The volume as a whole engages theoretical discussions of urban space - its production, consumption, memory and meaning - which too frequently misrepresent the evidence of the Middle Ages. It argues that the construction and use of medieval urban spaces could foster the emergence of medieval ̀public spheres' that were fundamental components and by-products of pre-modern urban life. The resulting collection contributes to longstanding debates among historian while tackling fundamental questions regarding medieval society and the ways it is understood today. Many of these questions will resonate with scholars of postcolonial or ̀non-Western' cultures whose sources and cities have been similarly marginalized in discussions of urban space and experience. And because these essays reflect a considerable geographical, temporal and methodological scope, they model approaches to the study of urban history that will interest a wide range of readers. --Book Jacket.

Author : Jörg Oberste
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-11
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9789004468412

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The Birth of the Metropolis by Jörg Oberste Pdf

Between 1150 and 1350, Paris grew from a mid-sized episcopal see in Europe to the largest metropolis on the continent. The population rose during these two centuries from approximately 30,000 to over 250,000 inhabitants. The causes and consequences of this demographic explosion are thoroughly examined for the first time in this book by Jörg Oberste.

Author : Christopher R. Friedrichs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317901846

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The Early Modern City 1450-1750 by Christopher R. Friedrichs Pdf

A pioneering text which covers the urban society of early modern Europe as a whole. Challenges the usual emphasis on regional diversity by stressing the extent to which cities across Europe shared a common urban civilization whose major features remained remarkably constant throughout the period. After outlining the physical, political, religious, economic and demographic parameters of urban life, the author vividly depicts the everyday routines of city life and shows how pitifully vulnerable city-dwellers were to disasters, epidemics, warfare and internal strife.

Author : Riitta Laitinen
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9789048531004

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Order, materiality and urban space in the early modern kingdom of Sweden by Riitta Laitinen Pdf

People's corporality and immersion in the material environment they live in makes people inherently spatial beings. Similarly, sharing everyday life in a material environment makes a community a spatial thing. This book explores the townspeople of Turku, the second most important town in the seventeenth-century kingdom of Sweden, and their relationship to urban space. It gives a new kind of an account of civil and social order in an early modern town. The book is divided into two sections: the town and the dwelling, two central anchors of urban belonging and identity. Viewing the town and the dwelling as spatial entities makes it possible to examine the town and its community in a way that encompasses all of the town's people. This is important as everyone in the urban space played their part in the creation of civil and social order.

Author : Josef W. Konvitz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Architecture
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037794760

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The Urban Millennium by Josef W. Konvitz Pdf

The Urban Millennium focuses upon the spatial adaptation of cities as a factor in urbanization. Konvitz explores how the evolution of city building strategies has accompanied and facilitated other aspects of urban development. By taking a long historical perspective, he shows that cities were more easily adapted to changing circumstances before and dur­ing the industrialization. Konvitz also draws out the implica­tions of his analysis for contemporary urban problems. He challenges many contemporary assumptions of architec­ture and city planning and suggests that we should learn to appreciate an ap­proach to building which allows for the continual modification of individual structures and districts, and which places more control over the environ­ment in the hands of the users.

Author : Catherine A M Clarke
Publisher : University of Wales Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780708323939

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Mapping the Medieval City by Catherine A M Clarke Pdf

This ground-breaking volume brings together contributions from scholars across a range of disciplines (including literary studies, history, geography and archaeology) to investigate questions of space, place and identity in the medieval city.

Author : Justin Colson,Arie van Steensel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351983617

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Cities and Solidarities by Justin Colson,Arie van Steensel Pdf

Cities and Solidarities charts the ways in which the study of individuals and places can revitalise our understanding of urban communities as dynamic interconnections of solidarities in medieval and early modern Europe. This volume sheds new light on the socio-economic conditions, the formal and informal institutions, and the strategies of individual town dwellers that explain the similarities and differences in the organisation and functioning of urban communities in pre-modern Europe. It considers how communities within cities and towns are constructed and reconstructed, how interactions amongst members of differing groups created social and economic institutions, and how urban communities reflected a sense of social cohesion. In answering these questions, the contributions combine theoretical frameworks with new digital methodologies in order to provoke further discussion into the fundamental nature of urban society in this key period of change. The essays in this collection demonstrate the complexities of urban societies in pre-modern Europe, and will make fascinating reading for students and scholars of medieval and early modern urban history.

Author : Katrien Lichtert,Jan Dumolyn,Maximiliaan P. J. Martens
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Cities and towns
ISBN : UCLA:L0106669740

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Portraits of the City by Katrien Lichtert,Jan Dumolyn,Maximiliaan P. J. Martens Pdf

During the last decades, representations of medieval and early modern urban space have witnessed an increasing popularity as objects of study within the historical disciplines. Scholars with different backgrounds investigate urban landscapes in various forms and using a wide range of media. In general, such 'portraits of the city' cover different types of visual and written documents. The twelve essays gathered in this book all cover specific types of such portraits, ranging from historiographical texts and archival record, over drawings, prints and paintings to maps and real urban architectural settings. Moreover, the interdisciplinary scope results in an ample compilation of various innovative methodologies, currently applied in the fields of study and disciplines addressed in the book. 'Portraits of the City' provides a representative overview of the current state of knowledge and is in this way a relevant contribution to the international debate on representations of the city.

Author : David M Nicholas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317885498

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The Growth of the Medieval City by David M Nicholas Pdf

The first part of David Nicholas's massive two-volume study of the medieval city, this book is a major achievement in its own right. (It is also fully self-sufficient, though many readers will want to use it with its equally impressive sequel which is being published simultaneously.) In it, Professor Nicholas traces the slow regeneration of urban life in the early medieval period, showing where and how an urban tradition had survived from late antiquity, and when and why new urban communities began to form where there was no such continuity. He charts the different types and functions of the medieval city, its interdependence with the surrounding countryside, and its often fraught relations with secular authority. The book ends with the critical changes of the late thirteenth century that established an urban network that was strong enough to survive the plagues, famines and wars of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.