Urban Traffic Pollution

Author : Dietrich Schwela,Olivier Zali
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1998-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482272093

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Urban Traffic Pollution by Dietrich Schwela,Olivier Zali Pdf

Noise and air pollution from motor vehicles have a major impact on the physical and mental well-being of urban residents worldwide. Although control measures have already been implemented in most developed countries, noise and air pollution have only recently become major problems in many developing countries, as rapid industrial growth, population increase and improved living standards have led to an increase in car ownership. If control measures are not implemented swiftly in developing countries, the effects on public health will be extremely serious. This book, which has been prepared by WHO in collaboration with the Ecotoxicology Service of the Department of Public Health in Geneva, discusses global trends in noise and air pollution from motor vehicles, their effects on public health, and the control measures available. This book discusses: * global trends of motor vehicle air pollution * its effects on public health * the various control measures available

Author : Dietrich Schwela,Olivier Zali
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1998-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 0419237208

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Urban Traffic Pollution by Dietrich Schwela,Olivier Zali Pdf

Noise and air pollution from motor vehicles have a major impact on the physical and mental well-being of urban residents worldwide. Although control measures have already been implemented in most developed countries, noise and air pollution have only recently become major problems in many developing countries, as rapid industrial growth, population increase and improved living standards have led to an increase in car ownership. If control measures are not implemented swiftly in developing countries, the effects on public health will be extremely serious. This book, which has been prepared by WHO in collaboration with the Ecotoxicology Service of the Department of Public Health in Geneva, discusses global trends in noise and air pollution from motor vehicles, their effects on public health, and the control measures available. This book discusses: * global trends of motor vehicle air pollution * its effects on public health * the various control measures available

Author : Akula Venkatram,Nico Schulte
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-12
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780128115077

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Urban Transportation and Air Pollution by Akula Venkatram,Nico Schulte Pdf

Urban Transportation and Air Pollution synthesizes state-of-the-art methods on estimating near-road concentrations of roadway emissions. The book provides the information needed to make estimates using methods based on a minimal set of model inputs that can be applied by a wide range of users in many situations. Discussions include methods to estimate traffic emission under numerous urban driving conditions, the uncertainty of emission models, and the effects of road configurations, such as near-road solid barriers. Final sections present dispersion models that link traffic emissions with near road concentrations in urban environments. Addressing transportation-related environmental issues is extremely important as urban areas are constantly searching for ways to mitigate impacts from transportation sources. This book helps to explain dispersion models, a critical tool for estimating the impact of roadway emissions in cities. Compiles and synthesizes the state-of-the-science methods for estimating roadway emissions Demonstrates, with clear examples, how modeling methods reduce uncertainties in real-world problems Emphasizes how local-scale, semi-empirical, steady-state modeling can be applied using only a small set of inputs Offers an overview of the meteorology that governs air pollution dispersion in cities

Author : Haneen Khreis,Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,Josias Zietsman,Tara Ramani
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780128181232

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Traffic-Related Air Pollution by Haneen Khreis,Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,Josias Zietsman,Tara Ramani Pdf

Traffic-Related Air Pollution synthesizes and maps TRAP and its impact on human health at the individual and population level. The book analyzes mitigating standards and regulations with a focus on cities. It provides the methods and tools for assessing and quantifying the associated road traffic emissions, air pollution, exposure and population-based health impacts, while also illuminating the mechanisms underlying health impacts through clinical and toxicological research. Real-world implications are set alongside policy options, emerging technologies and best practices. Finally, the book recommends ways to influence discourse and policy to better account for the health impacts of TRAP and its societal costs. Overviews existing and emerging tools to assess TRAP’s public health impacts Examines TRAP’s health effects at the population level Explores the latest technologies and policies--alongside their potential effectiveness and adverse consequences--for mitigating TRAP Guides on how methods and tools can leverage teaching, practice and policymaking to ameliorate TRAP and its effects

Author : Kiran Bhatt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Automobile parking
ISBN : NWU:35556031434707

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What Can We Do about Urban Traffic Congestion? by Kiran Bhatt Pdf

Author : Mary J. Thornbush
Publisher : Springer
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319206578

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Vehicular Air Pollution and Urban Sustainability by Mary J. Thornbush Pdf

This Brief examines the impact of the Oxford Transport Strategy in central Oxford as a means of assessing the effect of reduced traffic congestion in the city centre on its sustainability. Air pollution (from vehicular traffic) has been monitored at three locations in central Oxford on the High Street, St Aldates and St Ebbes (background monitoring station). There is a further monitoring site situated in East Oxford, but this one is not considered to be central. Based on long-term monitoring at these monitoring stations, a deliberation of urban sustainability is presented. Implications are considered for long-term planning and green design in particular is part of the discussion. More specifically, urban greening strategies are presented as (soft engineering) approaches to controlling air pollution problems at this urban location. In the context of low carbon cities, green walls are assessed as they affect urban greening and energy conservation, as they enhance insulation on the exterior of solid wall buildings. Urban sustainability is best monitored using decades of data rather than just years. The Oxford Transport Strategy (OTS) was implemented in central Oxford, UK in 2001 and now a record of at least a decade of monitoring data is available for such a longer-term assessment. This work revisits the OTS from long after its implementation in the Oxford city centre and specifically examines the impact of reduced traffic congestion on sustainability. This includes address of traffic congestion, air pollution (from vehicular or traffic pollution) and the effects on the urban environment, including buildings. In parallel to this, the role of urban vegetation is considered as a sink for a variety of pollutants. Green walls, as part of urban greening, have implications for low carbon cities in the context of urban heat islands and global warming.

Author : U.S./U.S.S.R. Urban Transportation Team
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : City traffic
ISBN : NWU:35556021156153

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Transportation and the Urban Environment by U.S./U.S.S.R. Urban Transportation Team Pdf

Author : J. Fenger,O. Hertel,F. Palmgren
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401590808

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Urban Air Pollution - European Aspects by J. Fenger,O. Hertel,F. Palmgren Pdf

This European Community-initiated book presents an up-to-date account of the air pollution situation with special reference to European cities. Its structure follows by and large the logical chain of events in air pollution, from sources, through dispersion and deposition, to impacts.

Author : Lance J. Sucharov
Publisher : Computational Mechanics
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Political Science
ISBN : IND:30000044869786

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Urban Transport and the Environment for the 21st Century by Lance J. Sucharov Pdf

"Urban transportation in many towns and cities around the world is becoming a major concern, not only because of rising car ownership and the resulting congestion, but also because of increasing pollution and the consequences for community health. Although there have been considerable technical advances in recent years in vehicle design, transportation systems and in the analysis of the environment, the efficient integration of transport systems within the fabric of towns and cities is complex with attendant social and environmental issues." "This book contains the proceedings of the First International Conference on Urban Transport and the Environment held in Southampton in June 1995. Over fifty papers were presented from authors around the world covering transport systems such as railways in cities and electric vehicles; planning aspects covering traffic restraint and 'infrastructure'; environmental aspects including vehicle emissions and urban noise; and future vision issues such as future urban travel demand, and new approaches to mobility."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Author : Chen Chu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:20501357000

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Environmental Effects of Urban Road Traffic by Chen Chu Pdf

Author : Ian G. Heggie,J. G. Rothenberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1974-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349020072

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Transport and the Urban Environment by Ian G. Heggie,J. G. Rothenberg Pdf

Author : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789282101506

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Managing Urban Traffic Congestion by European Conference of Ministers of Transport Pdf

Offers policy-oriented, research-based recommendations for effectively managing traffic and cutting excess congestion in large urban areas.

Author : Wyn Grant,Anthony Perl,Peter Knoepfel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Nature
ISBN : STANFORD:36105024341591

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The Politics of Improving Urban Air Quality by Wyn Grant,Anthony Perl,Peter Knoepfel Pdf

This work sets out clearly how to work towards effective policies for improved urban air quality. The authors argue that designing and implementing successful policies requires institution-building that works towards consensus among a range of potentially-divergent interest groups.

Author : J. Pucher,C. Lefevre
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1996-06-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230371835

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The Urban Transport Crisis in Europe and North America by J. Pucher,C. Lefevre Pdf

Increasing levels of auto ownership and use are causing severe social, economic, and environmental problems in virtually all countries in Europe and North America. This book documents the worsening transport crisis and differences among countries in their urban transport and land-use systems. The focus is on public policies to deal with urban transport problems. Through in-depth case studies of eight countries, the book seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of alternative solutions to transport problems, and thus a way out of the transport crisis.

Author : Lance J. Sucharov,C. A. Brebbia,Francisco G. Benitez
Publisher : Witpress
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : NWU:35556033442369

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Urban Transport VIII by Lance J. Sucharov,C. A. Brebbia,Francisco G. Benitez Pdf

Annotation The 80 papers included in this book come originally from the eighth international conference on this subject.