Variations On Metaphor

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Ilaria Rizzato, Francesca Strik Lievers, Elisabetta Zurru

Ilaria Rizzato,Francesca Strik Lievers,Elisabetta Zurru
Ilaria Rizzato Francesca Strik Lievers Elisabetta Zurru Book PDF

Author : Ilaria Rizzato,Francesca Strik Lievers,Elisabetta Zurru
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10
Category : Metaphor
ISBN : 1527572099

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Ilaria Rizzato, Francesca Strik Lievers, Elisabetta Zurru by Ilaria Rizzato,Francesca Strik Lievers,Elisabetta Zurru Pdf

Metaphor is a fascinating and, at the same time, complex phenomenon. It can be approached from a multitude of perspectives, and the linguistic realizations of metaphors vary not only across languages, but also across text genres, cultures, and time. This book reflects such complexity and variability by gathering a collection of studies that adopt different theoretical views and explore the actual uses of metaphors in different text types (literary, folkloric, journalistic, and scientific) and languages (Hungarian, Chinese, French, English, Italian, Latin, and Ancient Greek). By providing the reader with a view of metaphor and current metaphor research which is both diversified and coherent, this volume will provide insights for cognitive linguists, scholars involved in metaphor studies, and more generally readers interested in linguistic variation.

Variation in Political Metaphor

Julien Perrez,Min Reuchamps,Paul H. Thibodeau
Variation in Political Metaphor Book PDF

Author : Julien Perrez,Min Reuchamps,Paul H. Thibodeau
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262219

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Variation in Political Metaphor by Julien Perrez,Min Reuchamps,Paul H. Thibodeau Pdf

The objective of this book is to understand variation in political metaphor. Political metaphors are distinctive and important because they are used to achieve political goals: to persuade, to shape expectations, to realize specific objectives and actions. The analyses in the book go beyond the mere identification of conceptual metaphors in discourse to show how political metaphors function in the real world. It starts from the finding that the same conceptual domains are used to characterize politics, political entities and political issues. Yet, the specific metaphors used to describe these conceptual domains often change. This book explores some of the reasons for this variation, including features of political leaders (e.g., their age and gender), countries, and other sociopolitical circumstances. This perspective yields a better understanding of the role(s) of metaphors in political discourse.

Variations on Metaphor

Ilaria Rizzato,Francesca Strik Lievers,Elisabetta Zurru
Variations on Metaphor Book PDF

Author : Ilaria Rizzato,Francesca Strik Lievers,Elisabetta Zurru
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527573765

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Variations on Metaphor by Ilaria Rizzato,Francesca Strik Lievers,Elisabetta Zurru Pdf

Metaphor is a fascinating and, at the same time, complex phenomenon. It can be approached from a multitude of perspectives, and the linguistic realizations of metaphors vary not only across languages, but also across text genres, cultures, and time. This book reflects such complexity and variability by gathering a collection of studies that adopt different theoretical views and explore the actual uses of metaphors in different text types (literary, folkloric, journalistic, and scientific) and languages (Hungarian, Chinese, French, English, Italian, Latin, and Ancient Greek). By providing the reader with a view of metaphor and current metaphor research which is both diversified and coherent, this volume will provide insights for cognitive linguists, scholars involved in metaphor studies, and more generally readers interested in linguistic variation.

Metaphors in the Mind

Jeannette Littlemore
Metaphors in the Mind Book PDF

Author : Jeannette Littlemore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108416566

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Metaphors in the Mind by Jeannette Littlemore Pdf

Explores the physical, psychological and social factors that shape the way in which people engage with embodied metaphor, including, for example, the shape of one's body, age, gender, physical or linguistic impairments, ideology and religious beliefs. It will appeal to students and researchers in cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology.

Metaphor in Culture

Zoltán Kövecses
Metaphor in Culture Book PDF

Author : Zoltán Kövecses
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-02-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139444613

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Metaphor in Culture by Zoltán Kövecses Pdf

To what extent and in what ways is metaphorical thought relevant to an understanding of culture and society? More specifically: can the cognitive linguistic view of metaphor simultaneously explain both universality and diversity in metaphorical thought? Cognitive linguists have done important work on universal aspects of metaphor, but they have paid much less attention to why metaphors vary both interculturally and intraculturally as extensively as they do. In this book, Zoltán Kövecses proposes a new theory of metaphor variation. First, he identifies the major dimension of metaphor variation, that is, those social and cultural boundaries that signal discontinuities in human experience. Second, he describes which components, or aspects of conceptual metaphor are involved in metaphor variation, and how they are involved. Third, he isolates the main causes of metaphor variation. Fourth Professor Kövecses addresses the issue to the degree of cultural coherence in the interplay among conceptual metaphors, embodiment, and causes of metaphor variation.

The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language

Elena Semino,Zsófia Demjén
The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language Book PDF

Author : Elena Semino,Zsófia Demjén
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317374701

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The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language by Elena Semino,Zsófia Demjén Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language provides a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art interdisciplinary research on metaphor and language. Featuring 35 chapters written by leading scholars from around the world, the volume takes a broad view of the field of metaphor and language, and brings together diverse and distinct theoretical and applied perspectives to cover six key areas: Theoretical approaches to metaphor and language, covering Conceptual Metaphor Theory, Relevance Theory, Blending Theory and Dynamical Systems Theory; Methodological approaches to metaphor and language, discussing ways of identifying metaphors in verbal texts, images and gestures, as well as the use of corpus linguistics; Formal variation in patterns of metaphor use across text types, historical periods and languages; Functional variation of metaphor, in contexts including educational, commercial, scientific and political discourse, as well as online trolling; The applications of metaphor for problem solving, in business, education, healthcare and conflict situations; Language, metaphor, and cognitive development, examining the processing and comprehension of metaphors. The Routledge Handbook of Language and Metaphor is a must-have survey of this key field, and is essential reading for those interested in language and metaphor.

Researching and Applying Metaphor

Graham Low,Lynne Cameron
Researching and Applying Metaphor Book PDF

Author : Graham Low,Lynne Cameron
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1999-02-11
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0521649641

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Researching and Applying Metaphor by Graham Low,Lynne Cameron Pdf

This book demonstrates how metaphor needs to be researched using multiple methods of investigation.

Metaphor in Language and Culture across World Englishes

Marcus Callies,Marta Degani
Metaphor in Language and Culture across World Englishes Book PDF

Author : Marcus Callies,Marta Degani
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350157552

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Metaphor in Language and Culture across World Englishes by Marcus Callies,Marta Degani Pdf

This book advances and broadens the scope of research on conceptual metaphor at the nexus of language and culture by exploring metaphor and figurative language as a characteristic of the many Englishes that have developed in a wide range of geographic, socio-historical and cultural settings around the world. In line with the interdisciplinary breadth of this endeavour, the contributions are grounded in Cognitive (Socio)Linguistics, Conceptual Metaphor Theory, and Cultural Linguistics. Drawing on different research methodologies, including corpus linguistics, elicitation techniques, and interviews, chapters analyse a variety of naturalistic data and text types, such as online language, narratives, political speeches and literary works. Examining both the cultural conceptualisations underlying the use of figurative language and the linguistic-cultural specificity of metaphor and its variation, the studies are presented in contexts of both language contact and second language usage. Adding to the debate on the interplay of universal and culture-specific grounding of conceptual metaphor, Metaphor in Language and Culture across World Englishes advances research in a previously neglected sphere of study in the field of World Englishes.

Metaphor in Homer

Andreas T. Zanker
Metaphor in Homer Book PDF

Author : Andreas T. Zanker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108491884

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Metaphor in Homer by Andreas T. Zanker Pdf

How did the Homeric narrator use metaphors of time, speech, and thought to compose and structure the Iliad and Odyssey?

Metaphors in the Mind

Jeannette Littlemore
Metaphors in the Mind Book PDF

Author : Jeannette Littlemore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108265614

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Metaphors in the Mind by Jeannette Littlemore Pdf

Abstract concepts are often embodied through metaphor. For example, we talk about moving through time in metaphorical terms, as if we were moving through space, allowing us to 'look back' on past events. Much of the work on embodied metaphor to date has assumed a single set of universal, shared bodily experiences that motivate our understanding of abstract concepts. This book explores sources of variation in people's experiences of embodied metaphor, including, for example, the shape and size of one's body, one's age, gender, state of mind, physical or linguistic impairments, personality, ideology, political stance, religious beliefs, and linguistic background. It focuses on the ways in which people's experiences of metaphor fluctuate over time within a single communicative event or across a lifetime. Combining theoretical argument with findings from new studies, Littlemore analyses sources of variation in embodied metaphor and provides a deeper understanding of the nature of embodied metaphor itself.

Darwin's Dice

Curtis Johnson
Darwin s Dice Book PDF

Author : Curtis Johnson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199361427

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Darwin's Dice by Curtis Johnson Pdf

For evolutionary biologists, the concept of chance has always played a significant role in the formation of evolutionary theory. As far back as Greek antiquity, chance and "luck" were key factors in understanding the natural world. Chance is not just an important concept; it is an entire way of thinking about nature. And as Curtis Johnson shows, it is also one of the key ideas that separates Charles Darwin from other systematic biologists of his time. Studying the concept of chance in Darwin's writing reveals core ideas in his theory of evolution, as well as his reflections on design, purpose, and randomness in nature's progression over the course of history. In Darwin's Dice: The Idea of Chance in the Thought of Charles Darwin, Curtis Johnson examines Darwin's early notebooks, his collected correspondence (now in 19 volumes), and most of his published writing to trace the evolution of his ideas about chance in evolution. This proved to be one of Darwin's most controversial ideas among his reading public, so much so that it drew hostile reactions even from Darwin's scientific friends, not to mention the more general reader. The firestorm of criticism forced Darwin to forge a retreat, not in terms of removing chance from his theory--his commitment to it was unshakable--but in terms of how he chose to present his theory. Briefly, by changing his wording and by introducing metaphors and images (the stone-house metaphor, the evolution of giraffes, and others), Darwin succeeded in making his ideas seem less threatening than before without actually changing his views. Randomness remained a focal point for Darwin throughout his life. Through the lens of randomness, Johnson reveals implications of Darwin's views for religion, free will, and moral theory. Darwin's Dice presents a new way to look at Darwinist thought and the writings of Charles Darwin.

The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought

Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr.
The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought Book PDF

Author : Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr.
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139471664

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The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought by Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr. Pdf

A comprehensive collection of essays in multidisciplinary metaphor scholarship that has been written in response to the growing interest among scholars and students from a variety of disciplines such as linguistics, philosophy, anthropology, music and psychology. These essays explore the significance of metaphor in language, thought, culture and artistic expression. There are five main themes of the book: the roots of metaphor, metaphor understanding, metaphor in language and culture, metaphor in reasoning and feeling, and metaphor in non-verbal expression. Contributors come from a variety of academic disciplines, including psychology, linguistics, philosophy, cognitive science, literature, education, music, and law.

Metaphor in Specialist Discourse

J. Berenike Herrmann,Tony Berber Sardinha
Metaphor in Specialist Discourse Book PDF

Author : J. Berenike Herrmann,Tony Berber Sardinha
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267849

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Metaphor in Specialist Discourse by J. Berenike Herrmann,Tony Berber Sardinha Pdf

Metaphor in Specialist Discourse presents multiple perspectives on metaphor use in specialist and popularized discourse contexts. Using genre and register as starting parameters for deeper exploration, and pushing the boundaries further to open up new areas and possibilities, ten independent articles investigate metaphor use across a range of specialist domains of discourse, such as biology research articles, psychological counseling, soccer commentaries, workfloor communication, and penal policy documents. Framed by two theoretical chapters, the book is a contribution to the study of metaphor use in distinct discourse settings that will be of value to linguists and metaphor scholars of different persuasions, graduate students of linguistics and related disciplines, and practitioners of specialized areas with an interest in (verbal or gestural) language use in their areas of expertise. It shows that aspects of discourse variation are the beginning of, not an afterthought to, accurate empirical metaphor studies.

Metaphor and Thought

Andrew Ortony
Metaphor and Thought Book PDF

Author : Andrew Ortony
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1993-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521405610

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Metaphor and Thought by Andrew Ortony Pdf

Examines the nature and function of metaphor in language and thought.

Metaphor

Tony Veale,Ekaterina Shutova,Beata Beigman Klebanov
Metaphor Book PDF

Author : Tony Veale,Ekaterina Shutova,Beata Beigman Klebanov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031021602

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Metaphor by Tony Veale,Ekaterina Shutova,Beata Beigman Klebanov Pdf

The literary imagination may take flight on the wings of metaphor, but hard-headed scientists are just as likely as doe-eyed poets to reach for a metaphor when the descriptive need arises. Metaphor is a pervasive aspect of every genre of text and every register of speech, and is as useful for describing the inner workings of a "black hole" (itself a metaphor) as it is the affairs of the human heart. The ubiquity of metaphor in natural language thus poses a significant challenge for Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems and their builders, who cannot afford to wait until the problems of literal language have been solved before turning their attention to figurative phenomena. This book offers a comprehensive approach to the computational treatment of metaphor and its figurative brethren—including simile, analogy, and conceptual blending—that does not shy away from their important cognitive and philosophical dimensions. Veale, Shutova, and Beigman Klebanov approach metaphor from multiple computational perspectives, providing coverage of both symbolic and statistical approaches to interpretation and paraphrase generation, while also considering key contributions from philosophy on what constitutes the "meaning" of a metaphor. This book also surveys available metaphor corpora and discusses protocols for metaphor annotation. Any reader with an interest in metaphor, from beginning researchers to seasoned scholars, will find this book to be an invaluable guide to what is a fascinating linguistic phenomenon.