Vegetation Of The Canary Islands

Author : Marcelino J. del Arco Aguilar,Octavio Rodríguez Delgado
Publisher : Springer
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319772554

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Vegetation of the Canary Islands by Marcelino J. del Arco Aguilar,Octavio Rodríguez Delgado Pdf

The volcanic and oceanic nature of the Canary Islands, its rich plant biodiversity and high rate of endemism, as well as the relict character of some of its plant communities make it a territory of great biological interest. The main geographic, climatic, bioclimatic, biogeographic and floristic features of the Islands are shown and related to the distributional pattern of potential communities along an altitudinal gradient. Current vegetation units and their ecology are described and illustrated with numerous pictures. Potential vegetation units are summarized and comprehensive maps of the potential natural vegetation for each island are given. Human impact on the natural landscape, the occurrence of invasive plants, and the probable impact of climate change on the flora and vegetation are discussed. The conservation status of flora and vegetation are assessed. Four appendixes include a syntaxonomical scheme, a brief history of botanical studies and explorations in the Islands, ethnobotanical notes, and a list of selected literature.

Author : Christian Stierstorfer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Phytogeography
ISBN : 344364306X

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The Vascular Plant Vegetation in the Forest Belt of El Hierro (Canary Islands) by Christian Stierstorfer Pdf

Due to their volcanic history and isolated position in the Atlantic Ocean the Canary Islands became home of an enormous diversity of plants and therefore earned the byname "the Galapagos of botany". El Hierro is the youngest, smallest and southwesternmost Canary Island. Its unique geological history, the remarkable mountain relief and the climatic contrasts create proper conditions for an extraordinarily diverse vegetation and hence offers ideal prerequisites for geobotanical investigations. After an exhaustive introduction with information on geology, soils, climate and the human influence, all vegetation types of the study area are presented. Beginning with the most natural forest communities, the study also reports on the substitute communities such as the various scrubs, pastures and finally the ruderal vegetation. A portrait of every single community is drawn, with information on the altitudinal and horizontal distribution, the habitat, successional stage, and anthropogenic influences. All these data may serve as a valuable base for conservation efforts. El Hierro indeed deserves its status as a Biosphere Reserve of the UNESCO, which it was awarded in 2000. Hopefully, this study will encourage conservationists to continue their endeavours to preserve the remains of natural vegetation and the endangered endemic plants of El Hierro

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1912
Category : Botany
ISBN : OSU:32435065006421

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Contributions to the Knowledge of the Vegetation of the Canary Islands (Teneriffe and Gran Canaria) by Anonim Pdf

Author : G. Kunkel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401015660

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Biogeography and Ecology in the Canary Islands by G. Kunkel Pdf

When asked by the General Editor to prepare a book-length treatment concerning the nature of the Canary Islands, our aims were rather ambitious. A general monograph was to be written, embracing all the disciplines of natural history applicable to these islands, and over twenty scientists were approached for contributions. However scientists are 'time machines' ; our proposed list of contents has changed a good many times. Cooporation of other authors was gained and, finally, a fairly rounded project appeared revealing different and lesser known aspects of Canary Island Nature. Since Centuries the Canary Islands have attracted the attention of travellers. Earliest reports may be traced back some two thousand years but real scientific investigation began about 1800, the time of Alexander von Humboldt and his visit to the islands; older reports are scarce, sometimes rather confusing because of geographic inaccuracies. But the 19th Century will remain as the century of fundamental explorations, connected with names such as Leopold von Buch, F. C. MacGregor, Sabin Berthelot, Philip Barker Webb, J. Viera y Clavijo, F. von Fritsch, C. Bolle, D. H. Christ, O. Simony, G. Hartung, H. Mayer etc. , all familiar and intimately connected with our knowledge of the natural history of the archipelago. Even the much criticised Ernst Haeckel has provided us with lively descriptions of his visit to one of the 'Fortunate Islands'. The 20th Century brought new interest, new fields to be explored, and new expeditions to the islands.

Author : Miguel Ángel Cabrera Pérez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Botany
ISBN : 8424135555

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Native Flora of the Canary Islands by Miguel Ángel Cabrera Pérez Pdf

Over 150 species with their scientific, common and family names, and their geographical distribution. Morphological features, value to man, use in gardens, flowering and fruit-bearing periods, degree of rarity and level of protection.

Author : David Bramwell,Zoë I. Bramwell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015052499921

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Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands by David Bramwell,Zoë I. Bramwell Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Botany
ISBN : 8461246810

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Marine Plants of the Canary Islands by Anonim Pdf

Author : Lucas de Saá,Lázaro Sánchez-Pinto
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Botany
ISBN : 8492063149

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Wild Flowers of Tenerife by Lucas de Saá,Lázaro Sánchez-Pinto Pdf

Tenerife, with a surface area of some 2050 square kilometer, is the largest of the Canary Islands. This title aims to make known the flora of Tenerife, by describing the important species and by indicating the places where they can be observed. It is useful on the routes and excursions around the island.

Author : Per Sunding
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Botany
ISBN : STANFORD:36105020068859

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The Vegetation of Gran Canaria by Per Sunding Pdf

Author : DRMW
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1652768378

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Wildflowers of the Canary Islands by DRMW Pdf

The Canary Islands are a major tourist holiday destination. Exploring the flora of these islands adds another dimension to such holidays. This book will aid the reader in the identification of the various plant life to be found on these islands.The Canary Islands are a member of the group of four archipelagos known as Macaronesia, in the north Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Europe and Africa. These are the Azores and Madeira (Portuguese), the Canary Islands (Spain) and The Azores (now independent). They all experience in essence a Mediterranean climate.At their nearest point they are 100 kilometres west of Morocco. In order of size, largest to smallest they are Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, El Hierro and La Graciosa. They are all volcanic in origin with Lanzarote still showing obvious volcanic activity. El Hierro was the last to experience an eruption in 2011. Tenerife and Gran Canaria are the most populated. There are ferry links between most of these islands. As a popular tourist destination La Gomera is the quietest island for exploring by car and on foot. Lanzarote is the closest island to the mainland in the east and El Hierro the most westerly island. The oldest islands are those to the east. They are favourite destinations of tourists from the UK and Europe being available throughout the year with sun and warmth.The Caldera de Taburiente National Park in La Palma, Garajonay National Park in La Gomera and Teide National Park and the botanic garden in Puerto de la Cruz in Tenerife are all excellent for plant life. However, all the islands have a botanical interest. Many plant habitats exist. These are conveniently divided up for discussion into five Vegetation Zones, that occur at different heights above sea level.0-700 metres a dry Xerophytic zone of succulents and Halophytes (salt loving).200-600 metres Thermophile Forest zone with for example Junipers and Olives.400-1500 metres Laurisilva Evergreen Forest500-900 metres Pine Forests. Above 1900 metres a high mountain zone.Many exotic plant species found on the Canary Islands originated from many tropical and subtropical places in the world, carried by travelers many years ago. The Canary Islands were a stopping place for ships travelling between South America and Spain. Examples are: Australia, the Grevilleas (Grevillea robusta).Madagascar and Australia, the Fire Tree (Brachchiton acerifolium).South America, the Jacaranda (Jacarandia mimosifolia).Gabon, the Tulip Tree (Spathodea campanulata).The Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis) originated in Brazil.Botanic explorations of the Canary Islands date from the 18th century when plant collectors from Kew in the UK first visited. One such collector was the Scottish botanist Francis Masson. Many other botanists since that time have explored the flora of the Canary Islands.The flora is most interesting and diverse and there are many endemic plants. The book is illustrated with colour photographs. On La Gomera in particular, but also on other islands to varying extents, Laurisilva Forest is found. At the end of the book is a section illustrating the trees that can be found in particular in this habitat.

Author : Heinrich Walter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642968594

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Vegetation of the Earth and Ecological Systems of the Geo-biosphere by Heinrich Walter Pdf

We shall limit our observations to the conditions in natural ecosystems, since it would be beyond the scope of this book to embark upon a consideration of secondary, man-made ecosystems. 2. Classification of the Geo-biosphere into Zonobiomes The biosphere is the thin layer of the earth's surface to which the phenomena connected with living matter are confined. On land, this comprises the lowest layer of the atmosphere permanently inhabited by living organisms and into which plants extend, as well as the root-containing portion of the lithosphere, which we term the soil. Living organisms are also found in all bodies of water, to the very depths of the oceans. In a watery medium, however, cycling of material is achieved by means other than those on land, and the organisms (plankton) are so different that aquatic ecosystems have to be dealt with separately. The biosphere is therefore subdivided into (a) the geo-biosphere comprising terrestrial ecosystems, and (b) the hydro-biosphere, comprising aquatic ecosystems, which is the field of hydrobiologists (oceanographers and limnologists) . Our studies are confined to the geo-biosphere (Walter 1976), which constitutes the habitat of man and is, therefore, of special interest. The prevailing climate, being the primary independent factor in the environment, can be used as a basis for further subdivision of the geo-biosphere since the formation of soil and type of vegetation are dependent upon it (see p. 3), and it has not yet been substantially influenced by man.

Author : Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpoor
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662640364

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Vegetation and Climate by Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpoor Pdf

Vegetation, soil and climate are the most important components of ecological systems. The book represents a compact synthesis of our current knowledge about the ecology of the Earth and is thus the basis for understanding the major interrelationships in a global perspective. In the first part, with a rich endowment of illustrations and photographic material, the well-introduced book deals with the essential processes and operations on the Earth's surface that lead to the formation of the vegetation cover with its distinctive zonation. In the second part, the individual vegetation zones as large-scale ecosystems (i.e. zonobiomes of the biosphere) are consistently described comparatively according to certain criteria. In a short and compact form, the main characteristics and structures as well as examples of ecosystem processes are discussed. The large-scale ecosystems are at the same time the basis and reference system for all anthropogenic changes that have drastically altered the vegetation in the last millennia, but especially in the 20th century. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Vegetation und Klima by Siegmar-W. Breckle and M. Daud Rafiqpoor, published by Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature in 2019. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors.

Author : David Armitage Bannerman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1944
Category : Birds
ISBN : CHI:20407681

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The Canary Islands by David Armitage Bannerman Pdf

Author : A.H.L. Huiskes,C.W.P.M. Blom,Jelte Rozema
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400940659

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Vegetation between land and sea by A.H.L. Huiskes,C.W.P.M. Blom,Jelte Rozema Pdf

This book was composed in honour of Dr. Ir. W. G. Beeftink to commemorate his retirement as a plant ecologist at the Delta Institute for H ydrobiological Research, Yerseke, The Netherlands. The editors' main aim has been to collect scientific papers of Wim Beeftink's friends and colleagues. The title of the book: 'Vegetation between land and sea. Structure and processes' was originally proposed by Prof. Dr. W. H. O. Ernst. It was amended by Prof. Dr. J. J. Barkman. In our judgement it reflects the best attempt to cover the numerous and divergent contributions under one heading. Not all papers however fit the "field" covered by the title, and we use this word both literally and metaphorically. We are glad and proud that so many authors went through the strain of the production of a paper, ill' most cases not scheduled, with eagerness. Due to the fact that Wim Beeftink has so many close friends in the field of plant ecology, this fiber amicorum covers a wide range of disciplines covered, in turn, by a great variety of people. The papers range from taxonomy to experimental physiology, from fungi to seed plants, from autecology to synsystematics. Environmental pollution and management studies are also included. The contents of the papers depict Wim's personal evolution as a botanist. Retired professors as well as students are amongst the authors, heads of departments as well as technicians. It proves Wim's ability to be of one mind with all ranks.

Author : Jalil Noroozi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030452124

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Plant Biogeography and Vegetation of High Mountains of Central and South-West Asia by Jalil Noroozi Pdf

This book presents an overview study about plant biogeography and vegetation of the high mountains of Central and South-West Asia, by a group of specialists familiar with its area and plant growth and ecology. This book discusses its ecological and evolutionary drivers and also its conservation priorities. Central and South-West Asia is one of the most diverse areas in the northern hemisphere and several biodiversity hotspots are concentrated in this region. Most of the biodiversity hotspots are associated with high mountain ranges of the region. Moreover, these mountains have been immigration corridors for the Central Asian flora to reach Euro-Siberian and Mediterranean regions. Despite its importance, there is no overview publication to present the plant biogeography and vegetation of these mountains and most of the publications are local or rather imprecise