Victorian Relativity

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Victorian Relativity

Christopher Herbert
Victorian Relativity Book PDF

Author : Christopher Herbert
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226327365

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Victorian Relativity by Christopher Herbert Pdf

One of the articles of faith of twentieth-century intellectual history is that the theory of relativity in physics sprang in its essentials from the unaided genius of Albert Einstein; another is that scientific relativity is unconnected to ethical, cultural, or epistemological relativisms. Victorian Relativity challenges these assumptions, unearthing a forgotten tradition of avant-garde speculation that took as its guiding principle "the negation of the absolute" and set itself under the militant banner of "relativity." Christopher Herbert shows that the idea of relativity produced revolutionary changes in one field after another in the nineteenth century. Surveying a long line of thinkers including Herbert Spencer, Charles Darwin, Alexander Bain, W. K. Clifford, W. S. Jevons, Karl Pearson, James Frazer, and Einstein himself, Victorian Relativity argues that the early relativity movement was bound closely to motives of political and cultural reform and, in particular, to radical critiques of the ideology of authoritarianism. Recuperating relativity from those who treat it as synonymous with nihilism, Herbert portrays it as the basis of some of our crucial intellectual and ethical traditions.

Modernist Physics

Rachel Crossland
Modernist Physics Book PDF

Author : Rachel Crossland
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192547972

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Modernist Physics by Rachel Crossland Pdf

Modernist Physics takes as its focus the ideas associated with three scientific papers published by Albert Einstein in 1905, considering the dissemination of those ideas both within and beyond the scientific field, and exploring the manifestation of similar ideas in the literary works of Virginia Woolf and D. H. Lawrence. Drawing on Gillian Beer's suggestion that literature and science 'share the moment's discourse', Modernist Physics seeks both to combine and to distinguish between the two standard approaches within the field of literature and science: direct influence and the zeitgeist. The book is divided into three parts, each of which focuses on the ideas associated with one of Einstein's papers. Part I considers Woolf in relation to Einstein's paper on light quanta, arguing that questions of duality and complementarity had a wider cultural significance in the early twentieth century than has yet been acknowledged, and suggesting that Woolf can usefully be considered a complementary, rather than a dualistic, writer. Part II looks at Lawrence's reading of at least one book on relativity in 1921, and his subsequent suggestion in Fantasia of the Unconscious that 'we are in sad need of a theory of human relativity', a theory which is shown to be relevant to Lawrence's writing of relationships both before and after 1921. Part III considers Woolf and Lawrence together alongside late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century discussions of molecular physics and crowd psychology, suggesting that Einstein's work on Brownian motion provides a useful model for thinking about individual literary characters.

How Einstein Created Relativity out of Physics and Astronomy

David Topper
How Einstein Created Relativity out of Physics and Astronomy Book PDF

Author : David Topper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461447818

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How Einstein Created Relativity out of Physics and Astronomy by David Topper Pdf

This book tracks the history of the theory of relativity through Einstein’s life, with in-depth studies of its background as built upon by ideas from earlier scientists. The focus points of Einstein’s theory of relativity include its development throughout his life; the origins of his ideas and his indebtedness to the earlier works of Galileo, Newton, Faraday, Mach and others; the application of the theory to the birth of modern cosmology; and his quest for a unified field theory. Treading a fine line between the popular and technical (but not shying away from the occasional equation), this book explains the entire range of relativity and weaves an up-to-date biography of Einstein throughout. The result is an explanation of the world of relativity, based on an extensive journey into earlier physics and a simultaneous voyage into the mind of Einstein, written for the curious and intelligent reader.

Victorian Empiricism

Peter Garratt
Victorian Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Peter Garratt
Publisher : Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Empiricism
ISBN : 9780838642665

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Victorian Empiricism by Peter Garratt Pdf

Empiricism, one of Raymond William's keywords, circulates in much contemporary thought and criticism solely as a term of censure, a synonym for spurious objectivity or positivism. Yet rarely, if ever, has it had this philosophical implication. Dr Johnson, it should be recalled, kicked the stone precisely to expose empiricism's baroque falsifications of common sense. In an effort to restore historical depth to the term, this book examines epistemology in the narrative prose of five writers, John Ruskin, Alexander Bain, G. H. Lewes, Herbert Spencer, and George Eliot, developing the view that the flourishing of nineteenth-century scientific culture occurred at a time when empiricism itself was critically dismantling any such naive representationalism. --

Victorian Interpretation

Suzy Anger
Victorian Interpretation Book PDF

Author : Suzy Anger
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780801464799

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Victorian Interpretation by Suzy Anger Pdf

Suzy Anger investigates the relationship of Victorian interpretation to the ways in which literary criticism is practiced today. Her primary focus is literary interpretation, but she also considers fields such as legal theory, psychology, history, and the natural sciences in order to establish the pervasiveness of hermeneutic thought in Victorian culture. Anger's book demonstrates that much current thought on interpretation has its antecedents in the Victorians, who were already deeply engaged with the problems of interpretation that concern literary theorists today. Anger traces the development and transformation of interpretive theory from a religious to a secular (and particularly literary) context. She argues that even as hermeneutic theory was secularized in literary interpretation it carried in its practice some of the religious implications with which the tradition began. She further maintains that, for the Victorians, theories of interpretation are often connected to ethical principles and suggests that all theories of interpretation may ultimately be grounded in ethical theories. Beginning with an examination of Victorian biblical exegesis, in the work of figures such as Benjamin Jowett, John Henry Newman, and Matthew Arnold, the book moves to studies of Thomas Carlyle, George Eliot, and Oscar Wilde. Emphasizing the extent to which these important writers are preoccupied with hermeneutics, Anger also shows that consideration of their thought brings to light questions and qualifications of some of the assumptions of contemporary criticism.

The Art of Uncertainty

Daniel Williams
The Art of Uncertainty Book PDF

Author : Daniel Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781009436113

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The Art of Uncertainty by Daniel Williams Pdf

Daniel Williams shows how, in a profoundly numerical age, Victorian novels imagined thought and action in the face of uncertainty.

Victorian Religious Discourse

J. Nixon
Victorian Religious Discourse Book PDF

Author : J. Nixon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781403980892

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Victorian Religious Discourse by J. Nixon Pdf

This collection of essays attempts to address the disparate historical and critical ways religion informs the literature and culture of nineteenth century England, showing how a representative group of major Victorians negotiated its impact. The collection attempts to present Victorian religious discourse not as monologic but as dialogic, if not protean. It seeks to make available new understandings of nineteenth-century British literature as well as to elucidate the extent to which religious discourse is vested in Victorian cultural thoughts and practice.

A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture

Herbert F. Tucker
A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture Book PDF

Author : Herbert F. Tucker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781118624487

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A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture by Herbert F. Tucker Pdf

The Victorian period was a time of rapid cultural change, which resulted in a huge and varied literary output. A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture offers experienced guidance to the literature of nineteenth-century Britain and its social and historical context. This revised and expanded edition comprises contributions from over 30 leading scholars who, approaching the Victorian epoch from different positions and traditions, delve into the unruly complexities of the Victorian imagination. Divided into five parts, this new companion surveys seven decades of history before examining the keys phases in a Victorian life, the leading professions and walks of life, the major Victorian literary genres, and the way Victorians defined their persons, their homes, and their national identities. Important topics such as sexuality, denominational faith, social class, and global empire inform each chapter’s approach. Each chapter provides a comprehensive bibliography of established and emerging scholarship.

British Logic in the Nineteenth Century

Dov M. Gabbay,John Woods
British Logic in the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Dov M. Gabbay,John Woods
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 750 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0080557015

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British Logic in the Nineteenth Century by Dov M. Gabbay,John Woods Pdf

The present volume of the Handbook of the History of Logic is designed to establish 19th century Britain as a substantial force in logic, developing new ideas, some of which would be overtaken by, and other that would anticipate, the century's later capitulation to the mathematization of logic. British Logic in the Nineteenth Century is indispensable reading and a definitive research resource for anyone with an interest in the history of logic. - Detailed and comprehensive chapters covering the entire range of modal logic - Contains the latest scholarly discoveries and interpretative insights that answer many questions in the field of logic

Loving Faster than Light

Katy Price
Loving Faster than Light Book PDF

Author : Katy Price
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780226680750

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Loving Faster than Light by Katy Price Pdf

In November 1919, newspapers around the world alerted readers to a sensational new theory of the universe: Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity. Coming at a time of social, political, and economic upheaval, Einstein’s theory quickly became a rich cultural resource with many uses beyond physical theory. Media coverage of relativity in Britain took on qualities of pastiche and parody, as serious attempts to evaluate Einstein’s theory jostled with jokes and satires linking relativity to everything from railway budgets to religion. The image of a befuddled newspaper reader attempting to explain Einstein’s theory to his companions became a set piece in the popular press. Loving Faster than Light focuses on the popular reception of relativity in Britain, demonstrating how abstract science came to be entangled with class politics, new media technology, changing sex relations, crime, cricket, and cinematography in the British imagination during the 1920s. Blending literary analysis with insights from the history of science, Katy Price reveals how cultural meanings for Einstein’s relativity were negotiated in newspapers with differing political agendas, popular science magazines, pulp fiction adventure and romance stories, detective plots, and esoteric love poetry. Loving Faster than Light is an essential read for anyone interested in popular science, the intersection of science and literature, and the social and cultural history of physics.

Artful Experiments

Philipp Erchinger
Artful Experiments Book PDF

Author : Philipp Erchinger
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781474438971

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Artful Experiments by Philipp Erchinger Pdf

Reads Victorian literature and science as artful practices that surpass the theories and discourses supposed to contain them

Algebraic Art

Andrea K. Henderson
Algebraic Art Book PDF

Author : Andrea K. Henderson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780198809982

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Algebraic Art by Andrea K. Henderson Pdf

Algebraic Art explores the invention of a peculiarly Victorian account of the nature and value of aesthetic form, and it traces that account to a surprising source: mathematics. Drawing on literature, art, and photography, it explores how the Victorian mathematical conception of form still resonates today.

The Body Economic

Catherine Gallagher
The Body Economic Book PDF

Author : Catherine Gallagher
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781400826841

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The Body Economic by Catherine Gallagher Pdf

The Body Economic revises the intellectual history of nineteenth-century Britain by demonstrating that political economists and the writers who often presented themselves as their literary antagonists actually held most of their basic social assumptions in common. Catherine Gallagher demonstrates that political economists and their Romantic and early-Victorian critics jointly relocated the idea of value from the realm of transcendent spirituality to that of organic "life," making human sensations--especially pleasure and pain--the sources and signs of that value. Classical political economy, this book shows, was not a mechanical ideology but a form of nineteenth-century organicism, which put the body and its feelings at the center of its theories, and neoclassical economics built itself even more self-consciously on physiological premises. The Body Economic explains how these shared views of life, death, and sensation helped shape and were modified by the two most important Victorian novelists: Charles Dickens and George Eliot. It reveals how political economists interacted crucially with the life sciences of the nineteenth century--especially with psychophysiology and anthropology--producing the intellectual world that nurtured not only George Eliot's realism but also turn-of-the-century literary modernism.

Literature, Journalism, and the Vocabularies of Liberalism

J. Macleod
Literature Journalism and the Vocabularies of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : J. Macleod
Publisher : Springer
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780230391475

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Literature, Journalism, and the Vocabularies of Liberalism by J. Macleod Pdf

This book examines the impact of the new liberalism on English literary discourse from the fin-de-siècle to World War One. It maps out an extensive network of journalists, men of letters and political theorists, showing how their shared political and literary vocabularies offer new readings of liberalism's relation to an emerging modernist culture.

The Book of Absolutes

William D. Gairdner
The Book of Absolutes Book PDF

Author : William D. Gairdner
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780773578326

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The Book of Absolutes by William D. Gairdner Pdf

A lively challenge to postmodern opinion that reveals satisfying and reliable certainties.