Visual Culture And Mathematics In The Early Modern Period

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Visual Culture and Mathematics in the Early Modern Period

Ingrid Alexander-Skipnes
Visual Culture and Mathematics in the Early Modern Period Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Alexander-Skipnes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781317192060

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Visual Culture and Mathematics in the Early Modern Period by Ingrid Alexander-Skipnes Pdf

During the early modern period there was a natural correspondence between how artists might benefit from the knowledge of mathematics and how mathematicians might explore, through advances in the study of visual culture, new areas of enquiry that would uncover the mysteries of the visible world. This volume makes its contribution by offering new interdisciplinary approaches that not only investigate perspective but also examine how mathematics enriched aesthetic theory and the human mind. The contributors explore the portrayal of mathematical activity and mathematicians as well as their ideas and instruments, how artists displayed their mathematical skills and the choices visual artists made between geometry and arithmetic, as well as Euclid’s impact on drawing, artistic practice and theory. These chapters cover a broad geographical area that includes Italy, Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands, France and England. The artists, philosophers and mathematicians whose work is discussed include Leon Battista Alberti, Nicholas Cusanus, Marsilio Ficino, Francesco di Giorgio, Leonardo da Vinci and Andrea del Verrocchio, as well as Michelangelo, Galileo, Piero della Francesca, Girard Desargues, William Hogarth, Albrecht Dürer, Luca Pacioli and Raphael.

Reading Mathematics in Early Modern Europe

Philip Beeley,Yelda Nasifoglu,Benjamin Wardhaugh
Reading Mathematics in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Philip Beeley,Yelda Nasifoglu,Benjamin Wardhaugh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000207477

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Reading Mathematics in Early Modern Europe by Philip Beeley,Yelda Nasifoglu,Benjamin Wardhaugh Pdf

Libraries and archives contain many thousands of early modern mathematical books, of which almost equally many bear readers’ marks, ranging from deliberate annotations and accidental blots to corrections and underlinings. Such evidence provides us with the material and intellectual tools for exploring the nature of mathematical reading and the ways in which mathematics was disseminated and assimilated across different social milieus in the early centuries of print culture. Other evidence is important, too, as the case studies collected in the volume document. Scholarly correspondence can help us understand the motives and difficulties in producing new printed texts, library catalogues can illuminate collection practices, while manuscripts can teach us more about textual traditions. By defining and illuminating the distinctive world of early modern mathematical reading, the volume seeks to close the gap between the history of mathematics as a history of texts and history of mathematics as part of the broader history of human culture.

The Poem and the Garden in Early Modern England

Deborah Solomon
The Poem and the Garden in Early Modern England Book PDF

Author : Deborah Solomon
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000828047

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The Poem and the Garden in Early Modern England by Deborah Solomon Pdf

This book draws attention to the pervasive artistic rivalry between Elizabethan poetry and gardens in order to illustrate the benefits of a trans-media approach to the literary culture of the period. In its blending of textual studies with discussions of specific historical patches of earth, The Poem and the Garden demonstrates how the fashions that drove poetic invention were as likely to be influenced by a popular print convention or a particular garden experience as they were by the formal genres of the classical poets. By moving beyond a strictly verbal approach in its analysis of creative imitation, this volume offers new ways of appreciating the kinds of comparative and competitive methods that shaped early modern poetics. Noting shared patterns—both conceptual and material—in these two areas not only helps explain the persistence of botanical metaphors in sixteenth-century books of poetry but also offers a new perspective on the types of contrastive illusions that distinguish the Elizabethan aesthetic. With its interdisciplinary approach, The Poem and the Garden is of interest to all students and scholars who study early modern poetics, book history, and garden studies.

Mathematics and the Craft of Thought in the Anglo-Dutch Renaissance

Eleanor Chan
Mathematics and the Craft of Thought in the Anglo Dutch Renaissance Book PDF

Author : Eleanor Chan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000461800

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Mathematics and the Craft of Thought in the Anglo-Dutch Renaissance by Eleanor Chan Pdf

The development of a coherent, cohesive visual system of mathematics brought about a seminal shift in approaches towards abstract thinking in western Europe. Vernacular translations of Euclid’s Elements made these new and developing approaches available to a far broader readership than had previously been possible. Scholarship has explored the way that the language of mathematics leaked into the literary cultures of England and the Low Countries, but until now the role of visual metaphors of making and shaping in the establishment of mathematics as a practical tool has gone unexplored. Mathematics and the Craft of Thought sheds light on the remarkable culture shift surrounding the vernacular language translations of Euclid, and the geometrical imaginary that they sought to create. It shows how the visual language of early modern European geometry was constructed by borrowing and quoting from contemporary visual culture. The verbal and visual language of this form of mathematics, far from being simply immaterial, was designed to tantalize with material connotations. This book argues that, in a very real sense, practical geometry in this period was built out of craft metaphors.

The Book World of Early Modern Europe

Arthur der Weduwen,Malcolm Walsby
The Book World of Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Arthur der Weduwen,Malcolm Walsby
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004518100

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The Book World of Early Modern Europe by Arthur der Weduwen,Malcolm Walsby Pdf

This collection of essays, commissioned in honour of Andrew Pettegree, presents original contributions on the Reformation, communication and the book in early modern Europe. Together, the essays reflect on Pettegree’s ground-breaking influence on these fields, and offer a comprehensive survey of the state of current scholarship.

Abecedarium

Lilla Vekerdy,Morgan Aronson
Abecedarium Book PDF

Author : Lilla Vekerdy,Morgan Aronson
Publisher : Smithsonian Institution
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : Games & Activities
ISBN : 9781588346582

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Abecedarium by Lilla Vekerdy,Morgan Aronson Pdf

A unique Smithsonian coloring book featuring the letters of the alphabet from rare illuminated books and manuscripts Abecedarium offers artists of all ages the chance to color the pages of history: it includes two black and white versions of each alphabetical letter for readers to personalize. These letters are drawn from rare illuminated books and manuscripts of science and art of the fifteenth through the twentieth centuries. Accompanying each letter is the story of its rare book source, its artist, and its historical context. Part history, part coloring book, and part guide to selected historic books, Abecedarium is a contemplative and inspiring way to experience art, science, and culture from the Renaissance through early modern times.

Ingenuity in the Making

Richard J. Oosterhoff,José Ramón Marcaida,Alexander Marr
Ingenuity in the Making Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Oosterhoff,José Ramón Marcaida,Alexander Marr
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822988465

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Ingenuity in the Making by Richard J. Oosterhoff,José Ramón Marcaida,Alexander Marr Pdf

Ingenuity in the Making explores the myriad ways in which ingenuity shaped the experience and conceptualization of materials and their manipulation in early modern Europe. Contributions range widely across the arts and sciences, examining objects and texts, professions and performances, concepts and practices. The book considers subjects such as spirited matter, the conceits of nature, and crafty devices, investigating the ways in which ingenuity acted in and upon the material world through skill and technique. Contributors ask how ingenuity informed the “maker’s knowledge” tradition, where the perilous borderline between the genius of invention and disingenuous fraud was drawn, charting the ambitions of material ingenuity in a rapidly globalizing world.

De Sphaera of Johannes de Sacrobosco in the Early Modern Period

Matteo Valleriani
De Sphaera of Johannes de Sacrobosco in the Early Modern Period Book PDF

Author : Matteo Valleriani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : 9783030308339

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De Sphaera of Johannes de Sacrobosco in the Early Modern Period by Matteo Valleriani Pdf

This open access book explores commentaries on an influential text of pre-Copernican astronomy in Europe. It features essays that take a close look at key intellectuals and how they engaged with the main ideas of this qualitative introduction to geocentric cosmology. Johannes de Sacrobosco compiled his Tractatus de sphaera during the thirteenth century in the frame of his teaching activities at the then recently founded University of Paris. It soon became a mandatory text all over Europe. As a result, a tradition of commentaries to the text was soon established and flourished until the second half of the 17th century. Here, readers will find an informative overview of these commentaries complete with a rich context. The essays explore the educational and social backgrounds of the writers. They also detail how their careers developed after the publication of their commentaries, the institutions and patrons they were affiliated with, what their agenda was, and whether and how they actually accomplished it. The editor of this collection considers these scientific commentaries as genuine scientific works. The contributors investigate them here not only in reference to the work on which it comments but also, and especially, as independent scientific contributions that are socially, institutionally, and intellectually contextualized around their authors.

Alexander the Great in Renaissance Art

Ingrid Alexander-Skipnes
Alexander the Great in Renaissance Art Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Alexander-Skipnes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781040016183

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Alexander the Great in Renaissance Art by Ingrid Alexander-Skipnes Pdf

This volume explores the images of Alexander the Great from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, how they came about, and why they were so popular. In contrast to the numerous studies on the historical and legendary figure of Alexander, surprisingly few studies have examined, in one volume, the visual representation of the Macedonian king in frescoes, oil paintings, engravings, manuscripts, medals, sculpture, and tapestries during the Renaissance. The book covers a broad geographical area and includes transalpine perspectives. Ingrid Alexander-Skipnes examines the role that humanists played in disseminating the stories about Alexander and explores why Alexander was so popular during the Renaissance. Alexander-Skipnes offers cultural, political, and social perspectives on the Macedonian king and shows how Renaissance artists and patrons viewed Alexander the Great. The book will be of interest to scholars working in art history, Renaissance studies, ancient Greek history, and classics.

The Realism of Piero della Francesca

Joost Keizer
The Realism of Piero della Francesca Book PDF

Author : Joost Keizer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781317018247

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The Realism of Piero della Francesca by Joost Keizer Pdf

The fifteenth-century Italian artist Piero della Francesca painted a familiar world. Roads wind through hilly landscapes, run past farms, sheds, barns, and villages. This is the world in which Piero lived. At the same time, Piero’s paintings depict a world that is distant. The subjects of his pictures are often Christian and that means that their setting is the Holy Land, a place Piero had never visited. The Realism of Piero della Francesca studies this paradoxical aspect of Piero’s art. It tells the story of an artist who could think of the local churches, palaces, and landscapes in and around his hometown of Sansepolcro as miraculously built replicas of the monuments of Jerusalem. Piero’s application of perspective, to which he devoted a long treatise, was meant to convince his contemporaries that his paintings report on things that Piero actually observed. Piero’s methodical way of painting seems to have offered no room for his own fantasy. His art looks deliberately styleless. This book uncovers a world in which painting needed to validate itself by cultivating the illusion that it reported on things observed instead of things imagined by the artist. Piero’s painting claimed truth in a world of increasing uncertainties.

A View of Venice

Kristin Love Huffman
A View of Venice Book PDF

Author : Kristin Love Huffman
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781478023807

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A View of Venice by Kristin Love Huffman Pdf

Jacopo de’ Barbari’s View of Venice, a woodcut first printed in the year 1500, presents a bird’s-eye portrait of Venice at its peak as an international hub of trade, art, and culture. An artistic and cartographic masterpiece of the Renaissance, the View depicts Venice as a vibrant, waterborne city interconnected by canals and bridges and filled with ornate buildings, elaborate gardens, and seafaring vessels. The contributors to A View of Venice: Portrait of a Renaissance City draw on a high-resolution digital scan of the over nine-foot-wide composite print to examine the complexities of this extraordinary woodcut and portrayal of early modern Venetian life. The essays show how the View constitutes an advanced material artifact of artistic, humanist, and scientific culture. They also outline the ways the print reveals information about the city’s economic and military power, religious and social infrastructures, and cosmopolitan residents. Featuring methodological advancements in the digital humanities, A View of Venice highlights the reality and myths of a topographically unique, mystical city and its place in the world. Contributors. Karen-edis Barzman, Andrea Bellieni, Patricia Fortini Brown, Valeria Cafà, Stanley Chojnacki, Tracy E. Cooper, Giada Damen, Julia A. DeLancey, Piero Falchetta, Ludovica Galeazzo, Maartje van Gelder, Jonathan Glixon, Richard Goy, Anna Christine Swartwood House, Kristin Love Huffman, Holly Hurlburt, Claire Judde de Larivière, Blake de Maria, Martina Massaro, Cosimo Monteleone, Monique O’Connell, Mary Pardo, Giorgio Tagliaferro, Saundra Weddle, Bronwen Wilson, Rangsook Yoon

Explorations in the History and Heritage of Machines and Mechanisms

Baichun Zhang,Marco Ceccarelli
Explorations in the History and Heritage of Machines and Mechanisms Book PDF

Author : Baichun Zhang,Marco Ceccarelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030035389

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Explorations in the History and Heritage of Machines and Mechanisms by Baichun Zhang,Marco Ceccarelli Pdf

This is the proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms that was held in Beijing, China, in September 2018. The Symposium provided an international forum for presenting and discussing historical developments in the field of Machine and Mechanism Science (MMS). Special sections focused on the following topics: . modern reviews of past works · engineers in history, and their works · direct memories of the recent past · the development of theories · the history of the design of machines and mechanisms · development of automation and robots · the development of teaching of MMS · the schools and institutes of mechanical engineering · the heritage of machines and mechanisms

Measuring in the Renaissance

Emanuele Lugli
Measuring in the Renaissance Book PDF

Author : Emanuele Lugli
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009075411

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Measuring in the Renaissance by Emanuele Lugli Pdf

During the Renaissance, measuring played a critical role in shaping trade, material production (ranging from architecture to tailoring), warfare, legal studies, and even our understanding of the heavens and hell. This study delves into the applications of measuring, with a particular emphasis on the Italian states, and traces its wide-ranging cultural effects. The homogeneization of measurements was endorsed as a means to achieve political unity. The careful retrieval of ancient standards instilled a sense of connection and ownership toward the past. Surveying was fundamental in the process of establishing colonies. This study not only examines the perceived advantages of measuring, but it also highlights the overlooked distorting aspect of this activity. Measuring was not just a neutral quantification process but also a creative one. By suppressing or emphasizing information about the material world, measuring influenced people's perceptions and shaped their ideas about what was possible and what could be accomplished.

Scribal Practice and the Global Cultures of Colophons, 1400–1800

Christopher D. Bahl,Stefan Hanß
Scribal Practice and the Global Cultures of Colophons 1400 1800 Book PDF

Author : Christopher D. Bahl,Stefan Hanß
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030901547

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Scribal Practice and the Global Cultures of Colophons, 1400–1800 by Christopher D. Bahl,Stefan Hanß Pdf

“This is a tour de force of sophisticated global erudition.” —Filippo de Vivo, University of Oxford, UK “In its wide global range and rich variety of studies, this expertly edited volume provides an unprecedented view into the scribal practices of diverse cultural traditions in the early modern period.” —Johanna Drucker, University of California, Los Angeles, USA “This volume finally gives the colophon the place it deserves. We see scribes and printers at work in Thailand, the Deccan, Delhi, Damascus, Antwerp, and Timbuktu.” —Konrad Hirschler, University of Hamburg, Germany “In this cross-disciplinary endeavor, ten authors tell lively and exciting stories of historical scribal practices.” —Verena Klemm, University of Leipzig, Germany This book is the first to chart the global diversity of colophons between 1400 and 1800. The volume presents a new approach to scribal cultures that expands traditional definitions. Moving from the paradigm of codicological information towards a thorough interpretation of the wider social worlds of colophons in Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America, this volume uncovers the fascinating cultural history of early modern scribes. Chapters examine how those engaging in the composition and distribution of colophons shaped scribal identities, group cultures and bookish communities in a world in which manuscripts mattered. Authors build on approaches from anthropology, cultural studies, codicology, history, and philology to offer a new conceptual framework that studies colophons as scribal practices embedded in their changing social and cultural worlds. As a new contribution to the history of the book, this volume’s global approach pushes the boundaries of what constitutes a colophon.

Maps and Travel in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period

Ingrid Baumgärtner,Nirit Ben-Aryeh Debby,Katrin Kogman-Appel
Maps and Travel in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Baumgärtner,Nirit Ben-Aryeh Debby,Katrin Kogman-Appel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 691 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110587418

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Maps and Travel in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period by Ingrid Baumgärtner,Nirit Ben-Aryeh Debby,Katrin Kogman-Appel Pdf

The volume discusses the world as it was known in the Medieval and Early Modern periods, focusing on projects concerned with mapping as a conceptual and artistic practice, with visual representations of space, and with destinations of real and fictive travel. Maps were often taken as straightforward, objective configurations. However, they expose deeply subjective frameworks with social, political, and economic significance. Travel narratives, whether illustrated or not, can address similar frameworks. Whereas travelled space is often adventurous, and speaking of hardship, strange encounters and danger, city portraits tell a tale of civilized life and civic pride. The book seeks to address the multiple ways in which maps and travel literature conceive of the world, communicate a 'Weltbild', depict space, and/or define knowledge. The volume challenges academic boundaries in the study of cartography by exploring the links between mapmaking and artistic practices. The contributions discuss individual mapmakers, authors of travelogues, mapmaking as an artistic practice, the relationship between travel literature and mapmaking, illustration in travel literature, and imagination in depictions of newly explored worlds.