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Author : A. V. Narlikar
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Flux pinning
ISBN : UCSC:32106018646304
Studies of High Temperature Superconductors, Volume 48 - Vortex Physics & Flux Pinning
Author : R. Kossowsky,Shyamalendu Bose,Zafer Durusoy,Vladimir Pan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 792 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1999-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0792356640
A discussion by an assembly of expert physicists and materials scientists, embracing the specific features of vortex-pin interactions, the modes of different kinds of vortex motion under the action of Lorenz force, and the mechanisms of dissipation. The effects of transport and screening currents, superimposed AC magnetic fields and the microwave electromagnetic irradiation on vortex behaviour define the electromagnetic properties of a high-Tc superconducting material. The mechanisms driving the depinning of vortices and the dynamics of their motion determine the critical current density and its file dependence, the mechanisms of energy dissipation, and linear and nonlinear resistivity, AC losses, and noise in electronic circuitry. The book therefore has direct implications for the development of new devices and components in electrical engineering, modern electronics, computer technology, and microwave communication.
Author : Teruo Matsushita
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030946395
This book covers the flux pinning mechanisms and properties and the electromagnetic phenomena caused by the flux pinning common for metallic, high-Tc and MgB2 superconductors. The condensation energy interaction known for normal precipitates or grain boundaries and the kinetic energy interaction proposed for artificial Nb pins in Nb-Ti, etc., are introduced for the pinning mechanism. Summation theories to derive the critical current density are discussed in detail. Irreversible magnetization and AC loss caused by the flux pinning are also discussed. The loss originally stems from the ohmic dissipation of normal electrons in the normal core driven by the electric field induced by the flux motion. The influence of the flux pinning on the vortex phase diagram in high Tc superconductors is discussed, and the dependencies of the irreversibility field are also described on other quantities such as anisotropy of superconductor, specimen size and electric field strength. Recent developments of critical current properties in various high-Tc superconductors and MgB2 are introduced. The 3rd edition has been thoroughly updated, with a new chapter on critical state model. The mechanism of irreversible properties is discussed in detail. The author provides calculations of pinning loss by the equation of motion of flux lines in the pinning potential and hysteresis loss. The readers will learn why the resultant loss is of hysteresis type in spite of such mechanism. This book aims for graduate students and researchers studying superconductivity as well as engineers working in electric utility industry.
Author : A. V. Narlikar
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Flux pinning
ISBN : 1594543046
Studies of High Temperature Superconductors, Volume 48 - Vortex Physics & Flux Pinning
Author : R.P. Huebener
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662084465
This second edition has been brought up to date by the inclusion of an extensive new chapter on aspects relevant to high-temperature superconductors. The new edition provides researchers, engineers and other scientists with an introduction to the field and makes useful supplementary reading for graduate students in low-temperature physics.
Author : R.P. Huebener,N. Schopohl,G.E. Volovik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662046654
Presents a modern treatment of the physics of vortex matter, mainly applied to unconventional superconductors and superfluids but with extensions to other areas of physics.
Author : N. Bontemps,Yvan Bruynseraede,Guy Deutscher,Aharon Kapitulnik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401109741
One of the most spectacular consequences of the description of the superfluid condensate in superfluid He or in superconductors as a single macroscopic quantum state is the quantization of circulation, resulting in quantized vortex lines. This book draws no distinction between superfluid He3 and He4 and superconductors. The reader will find the essential introductory chapters and the most recent theoretical and experimental progress in our understanding of the vortex state in both superconductors and superfluids, from lectures given by leading experts in the field, both experimentalists and theoreticians, who gathered in Cargèse for a NATO ASI. The peculiar features related to short coherence lengths, 2D geometry, high temperatures, disorder, and pinning are thoroughly discussed.
Author : Rudolf Huebener
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662023051
The idea for this book originated from an International Conference on Mag netic Structures in Superconductors organized by John R. Clem and the author at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) in September of 1973. Large parts of the book evolved from lectures given to graduate students at the University of TUbingen during the past three years. It is the purpose of this book to provide an introduction to the many features of magnetic flux structures in superconductors and to discuss the this field. Here, in addition to the static proper recent developments in ties of magnetic flux structures, the time-dependent phenomena represent an important subject including flux flow and the transport effects in supercon ductors. Throughout the book the emphasis is placed on the physical phenom ena and the experimental results. We do not attempt a general introduction to superconductivity. Except for a brief discussion of the Ginzburg-Landau theory, with respect to the theoretical developments we only give an outline and refer to the original papers or other reviews for the detail of the calculations. The book is intended for researchers and graduate students interested in the subject of magnetic flux structures in superconductors. It may serve as supplementary material for a graduate course on low-temperature solid state physics. During recent years technological applications of supercon ducting materials are becoming increasingly important. Here the static and dynamic behavior of magnetic flux structures playa distinguished role. The book may be helpful for people envolved in these engineering aspects of superconductivity.
Author : Adrian Crisan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319593555
This book provides expert coverage of modern and novel aspects of the study of vortex matter, dynamics, and pinning in nanostructured and multi-component superconductors. Vortex matter in superconducting materials is a field of enormous beauty and intellectual challenge, which began with the theoretical prediction of vortices by A. Abrikosov (Nobel Laureate). Vortices, vortex dynamics, and pinning are key features in many of today’s human endeavors: from the huge superconducting accelerating magnets and detectors at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, which opened new windows of knowledge on the universe, to the tiny superconducting transceivers using Rapid Single Flux Quanta, which have opened a revolutionary means of communication. In recent years, two new features have added to the intrinsic beauty and complexity of the subject: nanostructured/nanoengineered superconductors, and the discovery of a range of new materials showing multi-component (multi-gap) superconductivity. In this book, leading researchers survey the most exciting and important recent developments in the field. Topics covered include: the use of scanning Hall probe microscopy to visualize interactions of a single vortex with pinning centers; Magneto-Optical Imaging for investigating what vortex avalanches are, why they appear, and how they can be controlled; and the vortex interactions responsible for the second magnetization peak. Other chapters discuss nanoengineered pinning centers of vortices for improved current-carrying capabilities, current anisotropy in cryomagnetic devices in relation to the pinning landscape, and the new physics associated with the discovery of new superconducting materials with multi-component superconductivity. The book offers something for almost everybody interested in the field: from experimental techniques to visualize vortices and study their dynamics, to a state-of-the-art theoretical microscopic approach to multicomponent superconductivity.
Author : A. V. Narlikar
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 1560728531
AC Losses & Flux Pinning & Formation of Stripe Phase
Author : A. V. Narlikar
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 1594543054
HTS Thin Film & More On Vortex Studies - Advances in Research & Applications
Author : A. V. Narlikar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : CHI:63671205
Studies of High Temperature Superconductors, Volume 42 - Vortex Physics
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128171783
Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, Volume 209, merges two long-running serials, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. The series features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science, digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy and the computing methods used in all these domains. Contains contributions from leading authorities on the subject matter Informs and updates on the latest developments in the field of imaging and electron physics Provides practitioners interested in microscopy, optics, image processing, mathematical morphology, electromagnetic fields, electrons and ion emission with a valuable resource Features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image processing
Author : Teruo Matsushita
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030675684
This book introduces readers to the characteristic features of electromagnetic phenomena in superconductivity. It first demonstrates not only that the diamagnetism in the superconductivity complies with Maxwell’s theory, which was formulated before the discovery of superconductivity, but also that the dominant E-B analogy in the electromagnetism loses perfection without the superconductivity. The book then explores flux pinning, which is responsible for the non-dissipative current in DC, leading to irreversibility in AC. Drawing on Maxwell’s work, it also proves theoretically that if there is no energy dissipation in the superconductivity caused by the break in time reversal symmetry, it contradicts the thermodynamic principle of energy conservation – something that had previously only been proved experimentally. Lastly, the book addresses the longitudinal magnetic field effect, and explains how this phenomenon leads to a new development of Maxwell’s theory. Featuring numerous appendices to help readers understand the methods of derivation of equations, this book offers students and young scientists an introduction to applied superconductivity, especially in the context of power applications. Presenting the characteristic features of electromagnetic phenomena in superconductivity from basic to advanced topics for applications, the book offers a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers studying superconductivity as well as engineers working in electric utility industry.
Author : Charles P. Poole,Horacio A. Farach,Richard J. Creswick
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483219349
Superconductivity covers the nature of the phenomenon of superconductivity. The book discusses the fundamental principles of superconductivity; the essential features of the superconducting state-the phenomena of zero resistance and perfect diamagnetism; and the properties of the various classes of superconductors, including the organics, the buckministerfullerenes, and the precursors to the cuprates. The text also describes superconductivity from the viewpoint of thermodynamics and provides expressions for the free energy; the Ginzburg-Landau and BCS theories; and the structures of the high temperature superconductors. The band theory; type II superconductivity and magnetic properties; and the intermediate and mixed states are also considered. The book further tackles critical state models; various types of tunneling and the Josephson effect; and other transport properties. The text concludes by looking into spectroscopic properties. Physicists and astronomers will find the book invaluable.
