Vortex Physics

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Physics and Materials Science of Vortex States, Flux Pinning and Dynamics

Author : R. Kossowsky,Shyamalendu Bose,Zafer Durusoy,Vladimir Pan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 792 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1999-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0792356640

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Physics and Materials Science of Vortex States, Flux Pinning and Dynamics by R. Kossowsky,Shyamalendu Bose,Zafer Durusoy,Vladimir Pan Pdf

A discussion by an assembly of expert physicists and materials scientists, embracing the specific features of vortex-pin interactions, the modes of different kinds of vortex motion under the action of Lorenz force, and the mechanisms of dissipation. The effects of transport and screening currents, superimposed AC magnetic fields and the microwave electromagnetic irradiation on vortex behaviour define the electromagnetic properties of a high-Tc superconducting material. The mechanisms driving the depinning of vortices and the dynamics of their motion determine the critical current density and its file dependence, the mechanisms of energy dissipation, and linear and nonlinear resistivity, AC losses, and noise in electronic circuitry. The book therefore has direct implications for the development of new devices and components in electrical engineering, modern electronics, computer technology, and microwave communication.

Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Superfluid Turbulence

Author : C.F. Barenghi,R.J. Donnelly,W.F. Vinen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540455424

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Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Superfluid Turbulence by C.F. Barenghi,R.J. Donnelly,W.F. Vinen Pdf

This book springs from the programme Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Sup- ?uid Turbulence held at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences (University of Cambridge) in August 2000. What motivated the programme was the recognition that two recent developments have moved the study of qu- tized vorticity, traditionally carried out within the low-temperature physics and condensed-matter physics communities, into a new era. The ?rst development is the increasing contact with classical ?uid dynamics and its ideas and methods. For example, some current experiments with - lium II now deal with very classical issues, such as the measurement of velocity spectra and turbulence decay rates. The evidence from these experiments and many others is that super?uid turbulence and classical turbulence share many features. The challenge is now to explain these similarities and explore the time scales and length scales over which they hold true. The observed classical aspects have also attracted attention to the role played by the ?ow of the normal ?uid, which was somewhat neglected in the past because of the lack of direct ?ow visualization. Increased computing power is also making it possible to study the coupled motion of super?uid vortices and normal ?uids. Another contact with classical physics arises through the interest in the study of super?uid vortex - connections. Reconnections have been studied for some time in the contexts of classical ?uid dynamics and magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD), and it is useful to learn from the experience acquired in other ?elds.

Vortex Dynamics

Author : P. G. Saffman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1995-02-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521477395

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Vortex Dynamics by P. G. Saffman Pdf

Vortex dynamics is a natural paradigm for the field of chaotic motion and modern dynamical system theory. However, this volume focuses on those aspects of fluid motion that are primarily controlled by the vorticity and are such that the effects of the other fluid properties are secondary.

Fluid Vortices

Author : Sheldon Green
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 905 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401102490

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Fluid Vortices by Sheldon Green Pdf

Fluid Vortices is a comprehensive, up-to-date, research-level overview covering all salient flows in which fluid vortices play a significant role. The various chapters have been written by specialists from North America, Europe and Asia, making for unsurpassed depth and breadth of coverage. Topics addressed include fundamental vortex flows (mixing layer vortices, vortex rings, wake vortices, vortex stability, etc.), industrial and environmental vortex flows (aero-propulsion system vortices, vortex-structure interaction, atmospheric vortices, computational methods with vortices, etc.), and multiphase vortex flows (free-surface effects, vortex cavitation, and bubble and particle interactions with vortices). The book can also be recommended as an advanced graduate-level supplementary textbook. The first nine chapters of the book are suitable for a one-term course; chapters 10--19 form the basis for a second one-term course.

Vortices in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids

Author : R.P. Huebener,N. Schopohl,G.E. Volovik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662046654

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Vortices in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids by R.P. Huebener,N. Schopohl,G.E. Volovik Pdf

Presents a modern treatment of the physics of vortex matter, mainly applied to unconventional superconductors and superfluids but with extensions to other areas of physics.

Dynamics of Quantised Vortices in Superfluids

Author : Edouard B. Sonin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107006683

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Dynamics of Quantised Vortices in Superfluids by Edouard B. Sonin Pdf

This book draws together all the basic principles of vortex dynamics in neutral superfluids in one comprehensive volume.

Vortex Methods and Vortex Motion

Author : Karl E. Gustafson,James A. Sethian
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780898712582

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Vortex Methods and Vortex Motion by Karl E. Gustafson,James A. Sethian Pdf

Vortex methods have emerged as a new class of powerful numerical techniques to analyze and compute vortex motion. This book addresses the theoretical, numerical, computational, and physical aspects of vortex methods and vortex motion.

Vortex Physics

Author : A. V. Narlikar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : CHI:63671205

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Vortex Physics by A. V. Narlikar Pdf

Studies of High Temperature Superconductors, Volume 42 - Vortex Physics

Vortex Dynamics and Optical Vortices

Author : Hector Perez-De-Tejada
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535129295

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Vortex Dynamics and Optical Vortices by Hector Perez-De-Tejada Pdf

The contents of the book cover a wide variety of topics related to the analysis of the dynamics of vortices and describe the results of experiments, computational modeling and their interpretation. The book contains 13 chapters reaching areas of physics in vortex dynamics and optical vortices including vortices in superfluid atomic gases, vortex laser beams, vortex-antivortex in ferromagnetic hybrids, and optical vortices illumination in chiral nanostructures. Also, discussions are presented on particle motion in vortex flows, on the simulation of vortex-dominated flows, on vortices in saturable media, on achromatic vortices, and on ultraviolet vortices. Fractal light vortices, coherent vortex beams, together with vortices in electric dipole radiation, and spin wave dynamics in magnetic vortices are examined as well.

Coherent Vortex Structures in Fluids and Plasmas

Author : Anatoli Tur,Vladimir Yanovsky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319527338

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Coherent Vortex Structures in Fluids and Plasmas by Anatoli Tur,Vladimir Yanovsky Pdf

This monograph introduces readers to the hydrodynamics of vortex formation, and reviews the last decade of active research in the field, offering a unique focus on research topics at the crossroads of traditional fluids and plasmas. Vortices are responsible for the process of macroscopic transport of momentum, energy and mass, and are formed as the result of spontaneous self-organization. Playing an important role in nature and technology, localized, coherent vortices are regularly observed in shear flows, submerged jets, afterbody flows and in atmospheric boundary layers, sometimes taking on the form of vortex streets. In addition, the book addresses a number of open issues, including but not limited to: which singularities are permitted in a 2D Euler equation besides point vortices? Which other, even more complex, localized vortices could be contained in the Euler equation? How do point vortices interact with potential waves?

Vortex Physics and Flux Pinning

Author : A. V. Narlikar
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Flux pinning
ISBN : 1594543046

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Vortex Physics and Flux Pinning by A. V. Narlikar Pdf

Studies of High Temperature Superconductors, Volume 48 - Vortex Physics & Flux Pinning

Theory of Concentrated Vortices

Author : S. V. Alekseenko,P.A. Kuibin,V. L. Okulov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540733768

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Theory of Concentrated Vortices by S. V. Alekseenko,P.A. Kuibin,V. L. Okulov Pdf

This book presents comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the wide field of concentrated vortices observed in nature and technique. The methods for research of their kinematics and dynamics are considered. Special attention is paid to the flows with helical symmetry. The authors have described models of vortex structures used for interpretation of experimental data which serve as a ground for development of theoretical and numerical approaches to vortex investigation.

Vortices in Nonlinear Fields

Author : Len M. Pismen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0198501676

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Vortices in Nonlinear Fields by Len M. Pismen Pdf

Symmetry breaking is partially responsible for the astounding variety of natural phenomena derived from a few simple and symmetric basic laws. Unique in its multidisciplinary scope, this book considers from a unified point of view the structure and dynamics of vortices in a variety of nonlinear field models with spontaneously broken symmetry. The theory has wide applications, including superfluids, superconductors, rotating spiral waves, and relativistic string theories. This volume is an integrated survey of this rapidly developing field.

Vortex, Molecular Spin and Nanovorticity

Author : Percival McCormack
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461402572

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Vortex, Molecular Spin and Nanovorticity by Percival McCormack Pdf

The subject of this book is the physics of vortices. A detailed analysis of the dynamics of vortices will be presented. The important topics of vorticity and molecular spin will be dealt with, including the electromagnetic analogy and quantization in superfluids. The effect of molecular spin on the dynamics of molecular nano-confined fluids using the extended Navier-Stokes equations will also be covered –especially important to the theory and applicability of nanofluidics and associated devices. The nanoscale boundary layer and nanoscale vortex core are regions of intense vorticity (molecular spin). It will be shown, based on molecular kinetic theory and thermodynamics, that the macroscopic (solid body) rotation must be accompanied by internal rotation of the molecules. Electric polarization of the internal molecular rotations about the local rotation axis –the Barnett effect – occurs. In such a spin aligned system, major changes in the physical properties of the fluid result.

The Vortex State

Author : N. Bontemps,Yvan Bruynseraede,Guy Deutscher,Aharon Kapitulnik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401109741

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The Vortex State by N. Bontemps,Yvan Bruynseraede,Guy Deutscher,Aharon Kapitulnik Pdf

One of the most spectacular consequences of the description of the superfluid condensate in superfluid He or in superconductors as a single macroscopic quantum state is the quantization of circulation, resulting in quantized vortex lines. This book draws no distinction between superfluid He3 and He4 and superconductors. The reader will find the essential introductory chapters and the most recent theoretical and experimental progress in our understanding of the vortex state in both superconductors and superfluids, from lectures given by leading experts in the field, both experimentalists and theoreticians, who gathered in Cargèse for a NATO ASI. The peculiar features related to short coherence lengths, 2D geometry, high temperatures, disorder, and pinning are thoroughly discussed.