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Author : David Lloyd George
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015008390331
Author : Beatrice Pitney Lamb
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1932
Category : World War, 1914-1918
ISBN : UIUC:30112063625963
Author : Simon Hinrichsen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Debts, External
ISBN : 1009343963
War reparations have been large and small, repaid and defaulted on, but the consequences have almost always been significant. Ever since Keynes made his case against German reparations in The Economic Consequences of the Peace, the effects of transfer payments have been hotly debated. When Nations Can't Default tells the history of war reparations and their consequences by combining history, political economy, and open economy macroeconomics. It visits often forgotten episodes and tells the story of how reparations were mostly repaid - and when they were not. Analysing fifteen episodes of war reparations, this book argues that reparations are unlike other sovereign debt because repayment is enforced by military and political force, making it a senior liability of the state.
Author : Louis Joseph Marie Dubois
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1929
Category : Debts, Public
ISBN : UOM:39015064515896
Author : Carl Maynard Frasure
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1940
Category : Debts, External
ISBN : UOM:39015049804019
Author : Dr. Karl Heinz Roth,Hartmut Rübner
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800732582
Since unification, the Federal Republic of Germany has made vaunted efforts to make amends for the crimes of the Third Reich. Yet it remains the case that the demands for restitution by many countries that were occupied during the Second World War are unresolved, and recent demands from Greece and Poland have only reignited old debates. This book reconstructs the German occupation of Poland and Greece and gives a thorough accounting of these debates. Working from the perspective of international law, it deepens the scholarly discourse around the issue, clarifying the ‘never-ending story’ of German reparations policy and making a principled call for further action. A compilation of primary sources comprising 125 annotated key texts (512 pages) on the complexity of reparations discussions covering the period between 1941 and the end of 2017 is available for free on the Berghahn Books website, doi: 10.3167/9781800732575.dd.
Author : H.J. Rupieper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789400992849
When the First World War ended, the political and economic system of prewar Europe lay in ruins. Though Allied politicians tried at various post war conferences to create a new and stable European order they failed because of conflicting and competing national interests. The peace settle ments neither established security from renewed attacks by the defeated nations nor did they lay the groundwork for a reconstruction of Europe's devastated economic system, because the members of the Allied war coali tion could not agree on the goals to be pursued by the treaties or on the means to enforce their settlement. In this context, reparations played a most signi ficant role. The conflict between the European protagonists France, Great Britain and Germany reached its peak at the beginning of 1923 when Franco Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr district in a last attempt to implement strategies developed in 1919 for a control ofthe German economic potential until reparations had been paid and to show to the Anglo-Saxon powers that any modification of Allied policy toward Germany could not be attained against French objections or without a simultaneous adjustment of French war debts. By focusing on the reparation issue during the period of the Cuno Cabinet, this book attempts to contribute both to the literature on Cuno and to the interrelationship of political and economic problems after W orId War I.
Author : Gaston Cadoux
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1926
Category : Debts, Public
ISBN : OCLC:34828209
Author : Tobias Straumann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192548139
Germany's financial collapse in the summer of 1931 was one of the biggest economic catastrophes of modern history. It led to a global panic, brought down the international monetary system, and turned a worldwide recession into a prolonged depression. The crisis also contributed decisively to the rise of Hitler. Within little more than a year of its onset, the Nazis were Germany's largest political party at both the regional and national level, paving the way for Hitler's eventual seizure of power in January 1933. The origins of the collapse lay in Germany's large pile of foreign debt denominated in gold-backed currencies, which condemned the German government to cut spending, raise taxes, and lower wages in the middle of a worldwide recession. As political resistance to this policy of austerity grew, the German government began to question its debt obligations, prompting foreign investors to panic and sell their German assets. The resulting currency crisis led to the failure of the already weakened banking system and a partial sovereign default. Hitler managed to profit from the crisis because he had been the most vocal critic of the reparation regime responsible for the lion's share of German debts. As the financial system collapsed, his relentless attacks against foreign creditors and the alleged complicity of the German government resonated more than ever with the electorate. The ruling parties that were responsible for the situation lost their credibility and became defenceless in the face of his onslaught against an establishment allegedly selling the country out to her foreign creditors. Meanwhile, these creditors hesitated too long to take the wind out of Hitler's sails by offering debt relief. In this way, a financial crisis soon developed into a political catastrophe for both Europe and the world.
Author : Dorsey Richardson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1933
Category : Debts, External
ISBN : UOM:39015064515748
Author : Mr.Thomas J Sargent,Mr.George Hall,Mr.Martin Ellison,Mr.Andrew Scott,Mr.Harold James,Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Mark De Broeck,Mr.Nicolas End,Ms.Marina Marinkov,Vitor Gaspar
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513511795
World War I created a set of forces that affected the political arrangements and economies of all the countries involved. This period in global economic history between World War I and II offers rich material for studying international monetary and sovereign debt policies. Debt and Entanglements between the Wars focuses on the experiences of the United States, United Kingdom, four countries in the British Commonwealth (Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Newfoundland), France, Italy, Germany, and Japan, offering unique insights into how political and economic interests influenced alliances, defaults, and the unwinding of debts. The narratives presented show how the absence of effective international collaboration and resolution mechanisms inflicted damage on the global economy, with disastrous consequences.
Author : John Maynard Keynes
Publisher : 北戴河出版
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Harold Glenn Moulton,Leo Pasvolsky
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Debts, Public
ISBN : PSU:000000149532
Author : United States. Department of State
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1930
Category : Congresses and conventions
ISBN : HARVARD:32044097835912
Author : Philip Dexter,John Hunter Sedgwick
Publisher : New York : Macmillan
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1928
Category : Debts, Public
ISBN : UCAL:$B265859
