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Water Resources of Lebanon

Amin Shaban

Author : Amin Shaban
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030487199

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Water Resources of Lebanon by Amin Shaban Pdf

Water has become a challenging resource that many countries worldwide are concerned with. Thus, water is often linked with health, society development, national income and even international geo-politics. Sometimes, water resources are unavailable, but successful management involves developing approaches and projects to assure water supply. However, there are some countries with available water resources, but unsatisfactory management, and thus complain about water supply becoming a national problem. This situation is prevalent in Lebanon, a country characterized by abundant water resources whether on the surface or sub-surface. It is a paradox that there is still imbalance in water supply/demand in Lebanon, and water resources are now under stress due to chaotic use. This has been exacerbated by the oscillating climatic conditions, increased population and improper management. Therefore, people receive less than one-third of their water needs, and most water supplied is of poor quality. The current status shows a descending trend. Undoubtedly, if the water sector in Lebanon continues this way, we should anticipate unfavourable (and may be severe) consequences. Many studies have been conducted on water and related disciplines in Lebanon; however, all of them focus on specific themes and sometimes defined regions. Nevertheless, the occurred changes on the influencers (natural and man-made) have not been considered. This book is the first of its type for Lebanon, and it shows all aspects of water resources with updated measurements and findings obtained by adopting new techniques. It diagnoses in-depth the major elements of water flow/storage mechanism that have never been covered in such a comprehensive manner before. Also, this book introduces and analyses the existing challenges and proposes solutions. It represents a comprehensive investigation of the water resources in Lebanon.

Water Resources of Lebanon

Amin Shaban

Author : Amin Shaban
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030487171

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Water Resources of Lebanon by Amin Shaban Pdf

Water has become a challenging resource that many countries worldwide are concerned with. Thus, water is often linked with health, society development, national income and even international geo-politics. Sometimes, water resources are unavailable, but successful management involves developing approaches and projects to assure water supply. However, there are some countries with available water resources, but unsatisfactory management, and thus complain about water supply becoming a national problem. This situation is prevalent in Lebanon, a country characterized by abundant water resources whether on the surface or sub-surface. It is a paradox that there is still imbalance in water supply/demand in Lebanon, and water resources are now under stress due to chaotic use. This has been exacerbated by the oscillating climatic conditions, increased population and improper management. Therefore, people receive less than one-third of their water needs, and most water supplied is of poor quality. The current status shows a descending trend. Undoubtedly, if the water sector in Lebanon continues this way, we should anticipate unfavourable (and may be severe) consequences. Many studies have been conducted on water and related disciplines in Lebanon; however, all of them focus on specific themes and sometimes defined regions. Nevertheless, the occurred changes on the influencers (natural and man-made) have not been considered. This book is the first of its type for Lebanon, and it shows all aspects of water resources with updated measurements and findings obtained by adopting new techniques. It diagnoses in-depth the major elements of water flow/storage mechanism that have never been covered in such a comprehensive manner before. Also, this book introduces and analyses the existing challenges and proposes solutions. It represents a comprehensive investigation of the water resources in Lebanon.

Atlas of Lebanon

Eric Verdeil

Author : Eric Verdeil
Publisher : Presses de l’Ifpo
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9782351595497

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Atlas of Lebanon by Eric Verdeil Pdf

After fifteen years of reconstruction in a relatively peaceful environment spanning the years 1990 to 2004, Lebanon has experienced successive violent political events resulting from complex entangled internal and external struggles. The Syrian crisis and its political, economic and demographic consequences on Lebanon have increased these tensions. This atlas sheds light on these new challenges and adds new data that complete the analyses already published in the Atlas du Liban. Territoires et société (Atlas of Lebanon. Territories and Society) released in 2007 by the same research team. Some of its components are included in this edition. Beyond the international regional crisis and the population movements, it takes into account Lebanon’s socio-economic dimensions, the environmental issues linked to uncontrolled urbanization and to natural risks, as well as conflicts due to local territorial management. This atlas is the result of a collaborative endeavor between French and Lebanese researchers. It uses a geographical approach that puts in the foreground a spatial analysis of social and natural phenomena. Public sources are scarce in Lebanon, especially at the local scale. They are sometimes less reliable and difficult to access. It is particularly the case for the Lebanese census data, conversely data are abundantly available on the refugees population, which is less known than the population of refugees. International data help compare Lebanon to its neighbors. Thematic data produced by some ministries are helpful to provide a detailed view regarding specific domains. Analyses processed on aerial and satellite images have produced essential data on urbanization and environment. Local thematic fieldwork surveys have provided additional data. The book consists of seven chapters. The first one deals with the territorial state-building seen in the light of regional geopolitics, and emphasizes internal violence and the reemergence of militias and armed groups that fight each other and the state army. Lebanon is once again perceived as a territory divided between multiple allegiances. The second chapter is devoted to the analysis of population dynamics, despite the lack of reliable data whose sources are subject to discussion. It includes analyses of internal population flows, the Lebanese diaspora, and the assessment of Syrian refugees’ influx. The third chapter shows the fragility of the Lebanese economic model. Its dependency on foreign investments and on...

Shared Water Resources of Lebanon

Amin Shaban,Mouïn Hamzé

Author : Amin Shaban,Mouïn Hamzé
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Water resources development
ISBN : 1536121118

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Shared Water Resources of Lebanon by Amin Shaban,Mouïn Hamzé Pdf

Water resources in the Middle East are barely enough to cope with human demand, and their scarcity is a matter of discussion in many conclaves. However, it must be clarified that Lebanon has a rugged topography that sets it apart from the surrounding regions. Its small area of 10,452 km2 is characterised by a mountainous terrain marked by several valley systems. Two mountain chains (Mount Lebanon to the west and Anti-Lebanon to the east) extend parallel to the Mediterranean Sea, and are separated by the Bekaa Plain, which comprises a relatively wide depression. Hence, Lebanon has many sources of surface water including rivers, springs, snowfalls and lakes; besides, many aquiferous rock formations and karstic conduits exist where groundwater can accumulate via seeping. However, complaints concerning the lack of understanding about the imbalanced water supply/demand in Lebanon are often a matter of debate, and the water budget is also not well-formulated yet. Added to the matter of water shortage and deterioration in quality thereof, challenges for water resources have only exacerbated. Thus, there are parallel paths stemming from both natural and human driving forces leading to increasing water stress. Climate change, pollution, over-exploitation and the mismanagement of trans-boundary water resources are amongst the geo-environmental problems that affect these resources. In particular, shared water is one of the major water problems in Lebanon. To put this issue into perspective, more than 74% of Lebanons border is shared with neighbouring countries, which makes the surface and groundwater intermingle with neighbouring regions; thus, no volumetric measures are known. Two shared rivers exist between Lebanon and its neighbours: one with Syria in the north, and the other with the Palestinian Territory (PT) in the south. In addition, the three major aquiferous rock formations of Lebanon are interrelated with neighbouring regions. To date, there is no credible study to assess and allocate the shared water resources. Consequently, geo-political conflicts frequently arise due to the obscure nature of the hydrologic conditions. In addition, the absence of treaties and agreements is another reason affecting water sharing, which constitutes the principal cause of water loss. This is totally governed by the unstable political situation in the region. This book aims to highlight the principles of Lebanons water resources with new numeric measures. It will also reveal the major elements of the striking challenges. Thus, the fundamental hydrologic aspects of shared water resources in Lebanon, including quantitative measures and the spatial extent of these resources will be illustrated.

Urban Pollution

Susanne M. Charlesworth,Colin A. Booth

Author : Susanne M. Charlesworth,Colin A. Booth
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119260486

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Urban Pollution by Susanne M. Charlesworth,Colin A. Booth Pdf

Multidisciplinary treatment of the urgent issues surrounding urban pollution worldwide Written by some of the top experts on the subject in the world, this book presents the diverse, complex and current themes of the urban pollution debate across the built environment, urban development and management continuum. It uniquely combines the science of urban pollution with associated policy that seeks to control it, and includes a comprehensive collection of international case studies showing the status of the problem worldwide. Urban Pollution: Science and Management is a multifaceted collection of chapters that address the contemporary concomitant issues of increasing urban living and associated issues with contamination by offering solutions specifically for the built environment. It covers: the impacts of urban pollution; historical urban pollution; evolution of air quality policy and management in urban areas; ground gases in urban environments; bioaccessibility of trace elements in urban environments; urban wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal; living green roofs; light pollution; river ecology; greywater recycling and reuse; containment of pollution from urban waste disposal sites; bioremediation in urban pollution mitigation; air quality monitoring; urban pollution in China and India; urban planning in sub–Saharan Africa and more. Deals with both the science and the relevant policy and management issues Examines the main sources of urban pollution Covers both first-world and developing world urban pollution issues Integrates the latest scientific research with practical case studies Deals with both legacy and emerging pollutants and their effects The integration of physical and environmental sciences, combined with social, economic and political sciences and the use of case studies makes Urban Pollution: Science and Management an incredibly useful resource for policy experts, scientists, engineers and those interested in the subject.

Climatic Changes and Water Resources in the Middle East and North Africa

Fathi Zereini,Heinz Hötzl

Author : Fathi Zereini,Heinz Hötzl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540850472

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Climatic Changes and Water Resources in the Middle East and North Africa by Fathi Zereini,Heinz Hötzl Pdf

"Climatic Change and Water Resources in the Middle East and North Africa" is dedicated to high-priority topics related to the impact of climate change on water resources in a water scarce region. The subject is described and discussed in three main chapters and different case studies. The three main chapters are (1) Climatic changes - sources and effects on the water cycle, (2) Impact of climate change on water resources, (3) Water resources and water management. These chapters are split up into further 26 sections. A total of 64 individuals from many countries have made contributions to this book. All topics in this book are complimentary and contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between global climate change, world water cycle and water resources. A valuable and meaningful interdisciplinary mixture of topics is combined in this book which will be of great interest to many scientists.

The Litani River, Lebanon: An Assessment and Current Challenges

Amin Shaban,Mouin Hamzé

Author : Amin Shaban,Mouin Hamzé
Publisher : Springer
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3319762990

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The Litani River, Lebanon: An Assessment and Current Challenges by Amin Shaban,Mouin Hamzé Pdf

This book presents a collection of chapters covering research on the Litani River Basin. The Litani River Basin occupies about a quarter of Lebanon's surface area, and it has recently been subject to severe geo-environmental conditions such as water contamination and decreased discharge. This motivated the Lebanese government to take action and start working on the remediation of the river. These actions are also supported by international organizations including the World Bank.

Field guide to monitor irrigation water quality in Lebanon

Bashour, I., Pek, E., Simongini, C., Salman, M.

Author : Bashour, I., Pek, E., Simongini, C., Salman, M.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251358016

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Field guide to monitor irrigation water quality in Lebanon by Bashour, I., Pek, E., Simongini, C., Salman, M. Pdf

Water resources are under tremendous pressure due to growing demand, climate change and anthropogenic pollution in Lebanon. Rapidly declining water quality is a key indicator of the water resource degradation that characterizes now both the freshwater and marine environment across the country. The project “Improved Water Resources Monitoring System/Integrated Water Resources Management at regional level in Lebanon”, funded by the Swiss Government, is designed to establish a comprehensive water monitoring system in the North of Lebanon with the overall objective to strengthen the capacity of Lebanon’s water institutions and improving their performance at regional level, thereby helping them address the sector challenges for sustainable use of water resources. The term 'comprehensive monitoring system' refers to the integrated information generation, capturing quantity, quality and demand of agricultural water, as well as the climate parameters. The project outcome is a timely contribution to the water sector development in Lebanon, which is now encountering a period of unprecedented difficulties, aggravated by the economic crisis.

Water Wisdom

Alon Tal,Alfred Abed Rabbo

Author : Alon Tal,Alfred Abed Rabbo
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780813547701

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Water Wisdom by Alon Tal,Alfred Abed Rabbo Pdf

"This comprehensive, informed, and balanced volume provides invaluable insights into the roots of the water management challenges in the Middle East and charts a course for resolving this pressing issue."--James D. Wolfensohn, former Quartet Special Envoy for Gaza.

The Litani River, Lebanon: An Assessment and Current Challenges

Amin Shaban,Mouin Hamzé

Author : Amin Shaban,Mouin Hamzé
Publisher : Springer
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319763002

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The Litani River, Lebanon: An Assessment and Current Challenges by Amin Shaban,Mouin Hamzé Pdf

This book presents a collection of chapters covering research on the Litani River Basin. The Litani River Basin occupies about a quarter of Lebanon's surface area, and it has recently been subject to severe geo-environmental conditions such as water contamination and decreased discharge. This motivated the Lebanese government to take action and start working on the remediation of the river. These actions are also supported by international organizations including the World Bank.

Water Resources

Joseph Holden

Author : Joseph Holden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781134614745

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Water Resources by Joseph Holden Pdf

The world faces huge challenges for water as population continues to grow, as emerging economies develop and as climate change alters the global and local water cycle. There are major questions to be answered about how we supply water in a sustainable and safe manner to fulfil our needs, while at the same time protecting vulnerable ecosystems from disaster. Water Resources: An Integrated Approach provides students with a comprehensive overview of both natural and socio-economic processes associated with water. The book contains chapters written by 20 specialist contributors, providing expert depth of coverage to topics. The text guides the reader through the topic of water starting with its unique properties and moving through environmental processes and human impacts upon them including the changing water cycle, water movement in river basins, water quality, groundwater and aquatic ecosystems. The book then covers management strategies for water resources, water treatment and re-use, and the role of water in human health before covering water economics and water conflict. The text concludes with a chapter that examines new concepts such as virtual water that help us understand current and future water resource use and availability across interconnected local and global scales. This book provides a novel interdisciplinary approach to water in a changing world, from an environmental change perspective and inter-related social, political and economic dimensions. It includes global examples from both the developing and developed world. Each chapter is supplemented with boxed case studies, end of chapter questions, and further reading, as well as a glossary of terms. The text is richly illustrated throughout with over 150 full colour diagrams and photos.

Introduction to Water Resources and Environmental Issues

Karrie Lynn Pennington,Thomas V. Cech

Author : Karrie Lynn Pennington,Thomas V. Cech
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108746847

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Introduction to Water Resources and Environmental Issues by Karrie Lynn Pennington,Thomas V. Cech Pdf

Thoroughly updated and expanded new edition introduces students to the complex world of water resources and environmental issues.

Stakeholder mapping and needs assessment - Lebanon

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,International Water Management Institute

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,International Water Management Institute
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251321157

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Stakeholder mapping and needs assessment - Lebanon by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,International Water Management Institute Pdf

Given the scarcity of land and water resources, global strategies to increase food production should focus efforts on increasing production per unit resources, i.e. the combined increase of production per unit land surface (yield expressed in kg/ha) and the increase of production per unit water used (water productivity expressed in kg/m³). The FAO portal to monitor WAter Productivity through Open access of Remotely sensed derived data (WaPOR) uses satellite information to compute and map key variables related to water and agriculture, such as evapotranspiration, biomass production and water productivity. The provision of near real time information through such open access data portal enables a range of service-providers to assist farmers attain more reliable yields and to improve their livelihoods; irrigation operators have access to new information to assess the performance of systems and to identify where to focus investments to modernize the irrigation schemes; and government agencies will be able to use the information to monitor and promote the efficient use of natural resources. This report presents the work undertaken to identify key stakeholders in the agriculture and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) sector and the capacity needs of farmers to improve water productivity in a sustainable manner, through two components; the first surveys the role and capacities of various stakeholders in the ICT and agriculture sector in Lebanon, and the second presents and analyzes the results of a survey into the capacity needs of farmers in relation to the use of ICT in agriculture in the Bekaa valley.

The Economics of Water Resources

Ariel Dinar,Yacov Tsur

Author : Ariel Dinar,Yacov Tsur
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107163140

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The Economics of Water Resources by Ariel Dinar,Yacov Tsur Pdf

This book demonstrates the effectiveness of comprehensive water policies, using examples from around the world.

Water Balances in the Eastern Mediterranean

International Development Research Centre (Canada)

Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Water balance (Hydrology)
ISBN : 9780889369078

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Water Balances in the Eastern Mediterranean by International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Water Balances in the Eastern Mediterranean

Water Resources Of Lebanon

Water Resources of Lebanon by Amin Shaban Pdf

Water Resources of Lebanon by Amin Shaban Pdf

Atlas of Lebanon by Eric Verdeil Pdf

Shared Water Resources of Lebanon by Amin Shaban,Mouïn Hamzé Pdf

Urban Pollution by Susanne M. Charlesworth,Colin A. Booth Pdf

Climatic Changes and Water Resources in the Middle East and North Africa by Fathi Zereini,Heinz Hötzl Pdf

The Litani River, Lebanon: An Assessment and Current Challenges by Amin Shaban,Mouin Hamzé Pdf

Field guide to monitor irrigation water quality in Lebanon by Bashour, I., Pek, E., Simongini, C., Salman, M. Pdf

Water Wisdom by Alon Tal,Alfred Abed Rabbo Pdf

The Litani River, Lebanon: An Assessment and Current Challenges by Amin Shaban,Mouin Hamzé Pdf

Water Resources by Joseph Holden Pdf

Introduction to Water Resources and Environmental Issues by Karrie Lynn Pennington,Thomas V. Cech Pdf

Stakeholder mapping and needs assessment - Lebanon by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,International Water Management Institute Pdf

The Economics of Water Resources by Ariel Dinar,Yacov Tsur Pdf

Water Balances in the Eastern Mediterranean by International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

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