Wh Island Effects In Chinese

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Wh-island Effects in Chinese

Xu Chen
Wh island Effects in Chinese Book PDF

Author : Xu Chen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027247254

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Wh-island Effects in Chinese by Xu Chen Pdf

This book examines three controversial generalizations concerning wh-island effects in Chinese: argument and adjunct asymmetry, subject and object asymmetry, and D-linked and non-D-linked asymmetry. Experiments under the factorial definition of island effects reveal that: (1) both argument and adjunct wh-in-situ are sensitive to the wh-island, displaying no asymmetry; (2) subject wh-in-situ manifests a larger magnitude of island effects, whereas object wh-in-situ shows a smaller size due to the confounding of double name penalty, exhibiting a special pattern of asymmetry; (3) D-linked and non-D-linked who-in-situ evince no asymmetry, while D-linked and non-D-linked what-in-situ demonstrate a marginal asymmetry. Findings support the theory of covert wh-movement on the interpretation of Chinese wh-in-situ. The pattern of wh-island effects can be attributed to the violation of locality principles during wh-feature movement. This book is primarily tailored for researchers interested in the study of Chinese wh-questions and generative linguistics in the broad sense.

Movement in Language

Norvin Richards
Movement in Language Book PDF

Author : Norvin Richards
Publisher : Oxford Linguistics
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0199246513

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Movement in Language by Norvin Richards Pdf

This is the most comprehensive, integrated explanation ever published of the properties of question formations and their variations across languages. Movement in Language develops a new set of arguments for the controversial claim that syntax should be understood derivationally; that is, that the best model of language is one in which sentences are constructed in a series of operations that precede or follow each other in time. The arguments are exemplified through reference to a number of languages, including Bulgarian, Japanese, English, Chinese, and Serbo-Croatian.

Experimental Syntax and Island Effects

Jon Sprouse,Norbert Hornstein
Experimental Syntax and Island Effects Book PDF

Author : Jon Sprouse,Norbert Hornstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107008700

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Experimental Syntax and Island Effects by Jon Sprouse,Norbert Hornstein Pdf

Leading linguists and psycholinguists use cutting-edge experimental techniques to investigate one of the central phenomena of linguistics, 'island effects'.

Prominence and Locality in Grammar

Jianhua Hu
Prominence and Locality in Grammar Book PDF

Author : Jianhua Hu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000008661

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Prominence and Locality in Grammar by Jianhua Hu Pdf

This book challenges the current consensus on the analysis of wh-questions and reflexives from the perspective of the syntax-semantics interface. An integrated approach incorporating analyses of the interaction between different levels of linguistic knowledge is proposed. It argues that the derivation and interpretation of wh-questions and reflexives are not purely syntactic in nature but are regulated by principles operating at the syntax-semantics interface. Two general principles underlying our knowledge of language and cognition are proposed in this work. One is the Principle of Locality, and the other is the Principle of Prominence. It shows that although wh-quantification and reflexivization belong to two different domains of study in generative grammar, their derivation and interpretation are basically constrained by the complex interaction between prominence and locality in grammar. The first part of the book discusses how wh-questions are formed and interpreted in Chinese and English and shows that the formation and interpretation of wh-questions are constrained by the interaction between prominence and locality. It is shown that in wh-interpretation prominence is used to define the set generators so as to licence other wh-words in the pair-list reading in multiple wh-questions. It also discusses wh-island effects in English and Chinese, and unlike previous claims made in the literature (cf. Huang 1982a, 1982b), it argues that the so-called wh-island effects in English are also observed in Chinese. The second part of the book investigates the role that prominence and locality play in reflexive binding. It is shown that in reflexive binding, the binding domain of the reflexive is defined by prominence. It proposes a unified account for both the noncontrastive compound reflexive and the bare reflexive in Chinese and shows that they are constrained by the same reflexive binding condition proposed in this work, though they employ different definitions of the most prominent NPs to determine their binding domains. Prominence and Locality in Grammar: The Syntax and Semantics of Wh-Quesitons and Reflexives is an important theoretical contribution to the syntax-semantics interface studies and can serve as a valuable text for graduate students and scholars in the field of Chinese, linguistics, and cognitive science.

The Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Theory

Mark Baltin,Chris Collins
The Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Theory Book PDF

Author : Mark Baltin,Chris Collins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780470756355

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The Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Theory by Mark Baltin,Chris Collins Pdf

This volume provides a comprehensive view of the current issues in contemporary syntactic theory. Written by an international assembly of leading specialists in the field, these 2 original articles serve as a useful reference for various areas of grammar. Contains 23 articles written by an international assembly of specialists in the field. The lucidly written articles grant accessibility to crucial areas of syntactic theory. Contrasting theories are represented. Contains an informative introduction and extensive bibliography which serves as a reference tool for both students and professional linguists.

Rich Descriptions and Simple Explanations in Morphosyntax and Language Acquisition

Giuliano Bocci,Daniele Botteri,Claudia Manetti,Vincenzo Moscati
Rich Descriptions and Simple Explanations in Morphosyntax and Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Giuliano Bocci,Daniele Botteri,Claudia Manetti,Vincenzo Moscati
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198889489

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Rich Descriptions and Simple Explanations in Morphosyntax and Language Acquisition by Giuliano Bocci,Daniele Botteri,Claudia Manetti,Vincenzo Moscati Pdf

This volume offers new perspectives on the tension between the rich patterns of language variation that emerge from comparative studies and the quest for simple theoretical primitives. The chapters explore the debate between Cartography and Minimalism: on the one hand, the need for detailed and articulated descriptions of the clausal architecture, and on the other, the endeavor to reduce the theoretical apparatus to fundamental computational mechanisms. The first part of the book begins with a reflection on the goals of modern linguistic theory, and investigates the principles of human language, in an effort to subsume the regularities of particular grammars under a small set of morphosyntactic and semantic primitives. The second part examines the clausal structure - both the CP-layer and the IP-layer - from a comparative perspective, which directly relates to the fundamental questions of universality, linguistic variation, and learnability addressed in the first part of the book. With chapters written by world-leading linguists who analyze a wide range of old and new phenomena, the volume will be a valuable resource for researchers and students interested in theoretical linguistics and language development.

On Economizing the Theory of A-Bar Dependencies

Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
On Economizing the Theory of A Bar Dependencies Book PDF

Author : Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135681388

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On Economizing the Theory of A-Bar Dependencies by Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai Pdf

First Published in 1999. This book is divided into two parts. The first part is essentially a response to a minimalist question: how perfect is language? There are so many factors involved in hiding the true nature of a language from casual observers. On the other hand, it is a lot easier to put a few languages side by side and show that the apparent imperfection actually comes from the diversity of their lexicons. By comparing wh-construals in Chinese, Japanese, English and Hindi, it becomes clear that these languages follow an optimal design of operator-variable dependencies as best as they could. As best as their individual morphologies allow, for that matter. The second part of this book addresses the issue how syntax interacts with semantics in a minimalist way.

Experimental Syntax and Island Effects

Jon Sprouse,Norbert Hornstein
Experimental Syntax and Island Effects Book PDF

Author : Jon Sprouse,Norbert Hornstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107652705

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Experimental Syntax and Island Effects by Jon Sprouse,Norbert Hornstein Pdf

This volume brings together cutting-edge experimental research from leaders in the fields of linguistics and psycholinguistics to explore the nature of a phenomenon that has long been central to syntactic theory - 'island effects'. The chapters in this volume draw upon recent methodological advances in experimental methods in syntax, also known as 'experimental syntax', to investigate the underlying cognitive mechanisms that give rise to island effects. This volume presents a comprehensive empirical review of a contemporary debate in the field by including contributions from researchers representing a variety of points of view on the nature of island effects. This book is ideal for students and researchers interested in cutting-edge experimental techniques in linguistics, psycholinguistics and psychology.

The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax

Grant Goodall
The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax Book PDF

Author : Grant Goodall
Publisher : Cambridge Handbooks in Languag
Page : 787 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108474801

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The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax by Grant Goodall Pdf

The first of its kind, this Handbook provides an in-depth overview of all current issues and trends in experimental syntax.

Multilingual Acquisition and Learning

Elena Babatsouli
Multilingual Acquisition and Learning Book PDF

Author : Elena Babatsouli
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027247025

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Multilingual Acquisition and Learning by Elena Babatsouli Pdf

The volume espouses an ecosystemic standpoint on multilingual acquisition and learning, viewing language development and use as both ontogenesis and phylogenesis. Multilingualism is inclusively used to refer to sociolinguistic diversity and pluralism. Whether speech, writing, gesture, or body movement, language is a conduit that carries meaning within a complex, fluid, and context-dependent framework that engages different aspects of the individual, the communicative interaction, communicative acts, and social parameters. Continually modified over the years to better represent its multidisciplinary scope, the sociobiological notion of language has found steady and productive ground within major theoretical frameworks, which, individually or holistically, contribute to a rounded understanding of language acquisition, learning, and use by exploring both system-internal and system-external factors and their interaction. Summoning the work of leading academics, the volume outlines the changing dynamics of multilingualism in children and adults internationally with the latest advances and under-represented coverage that highlight the ecosystemic nature of multilingual acquisition, learning, and use.

Syntactic Variables

C. Georgopoulos
Syntactic Variables Book PDF

Author : C. Georgopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401132022

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Syntactic Variables by C. Georgopoulos Pdf

This book represents the culmination of an extended period of field work on the Palauan language, carried out while I was a graduate student at the University of California at San Diego. The book was born as a short term paper written in 1982; from a forgettable infancy, that paper grew and grew, reaching the age of majority in my dissertation at the end of 1985. Some of its offspring have gone off on their own, as indepen dent papers, as course materials, or as thoughts that have not yet com pletely materialized. Some have been disowned. The full adulthood of this study of Palauan is realized in the present book. Virtually every section of the dissertation has been rewritten, updated, or otherwise (I hope) improved. Where the dissertation was still struggling with various problems, the book has found solutions. The aim of the book remains, however, to give broad coverage of Palauan, with emphasis on A' binding, rather than to focus narrowly on a few highly specific theoretical issues. I hope to have achieved a balance between presenting the language clearly and nonprejudicially, and deal ing with various of its properties in current theoretical terms. If I have, the book should prove to be a resource for further typological study of the phenomena it describes.

The Grammar of French Quantification

Lena Baunaz
The Grammar of French Quantification Book PDF

Author : Lena Baunaz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789400706217

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The Grammar of French Quantification by Lena Baunaz Pdf

This book is the first extensive study on French Quantification in the field of Syntax. It provides a typology of four main quantified noun phrases in French (existential, universal, negative and wh-), detailing their syntactic, semantic and prosodic behaviors and showing that they can be reduced to two classes—Split-DP structures or Floating quantification. Relying on syntax and semantics, the book establishes a three-way structural typology of wh in-situ phrases and extends it to existentials. It pays special attention to the prosodic properties associated with their different readings and proposes an analysis of the distribution of subextraction and pied-piping. Similarly based on semantic and syntactic tests, the book reveals N(egative) words to be universal Quantifiers. It proposes a new structure of N-words in terms of constituent negation and includes a detailed analysis of the difference between not an N and not all the N in French.

Head Movement in Syntax

Rosmin Mathew
Head Movement in Syntax Book PDF

Author : Rosmin Mathew
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268143

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Head Movement in Syntax by Rosmin Mathew Pdf

Head Movement in Syntax argues that verb movement is a narrow syntactic phenomenon that can affect locality constraints. The altered locality domains are detectable from the way certain phrasal elements such as a phrase containing a Wh are forced to undergo movement. The basic idea explored in the book dates back to Chomsky (1986) where the movement of a verb is proposed to be able to affect and alter a barrier. This idea is translated into contemporary minimalist apparatus to capture locality conditions, with Wh movement in Malayalam, a Dravidian language spoken in Southern India, providing the necessary data. The book also points out that analysing Wh movement in Malayalam as a sub-case of Focus movement is untenable and offers a fresh perspective on Wh-in-situ versus Wh-movement. In addition, the book provides a comprehensive analysis of the pronominal system in Malayalam, a language that violates the canonical binding conditions.

The Syntax and Semantics of Split Constructions

A. Butler,E. Mathieu
The Syntax and Semantics of Split Constructions Book PDF

Author : A. Butler,E. Mathieu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004-04-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780230501607

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The Syntax and Semantics of Split Constructions by A. Butler,E. Mathieu Pdf

Split constructions are very widespread in natural languages. The separation of the semantic restriction of a quantifier from that quantifier is a typical example of such a construction. This study addresses the problem that such discontinuous strings exhibit a number of locality constraints, including intervention effects. These are shown to follow from the interaction of a minimalist syntax with a semantics that directly assigns a model-theoretic interpretation to syntactic logical forms. The approach is shown to have wide empirical coverage and a conceptual simplicity. The book will be of interest to scholars and advanced students of syntax and semantics.

Latin Embedded Clauses

Lieven Jozef Maria Danckaert
Latin Embedded Clauses Book PDF

Author : Lieven Jozef Maria Danckaert
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255679

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Latin Embedded Clauses by Lieven Jozef Maria Danckaert Pdf

This monograph is one of the first studies that approaches Latin syntax from a formal perspective, combining detailed corpus-based description with formal theoretical analysis. The empirical focus is word order in embedded clauses, with special attention to clauses in which one or more constituents surface to the left of a subordinating conjunction. It is proposed that two such types of left peripheral fronting should be distinguished. The proposed analyses shed light not only on the clausal left periphery, but also on the overall structure of the Latin clause. The study is couched in the framework of generative grammar, but since a thorough introduction is provided, no special background in formal syntax is required. Major topics touched upon are word order, information structure, locality, and the syntax of pied-piping. The book covers both synchronic and diachronic topics of Latin syntax, and is of interest for classical philologists, historical linguists, and formal syntacticians.