What Drives Innovation Lessons From Covid 19 R D

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What Drives Innovation? Lessons from COVID-19 R&D

Author : Ruchir Agarwal,Patrick Gaulé
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513570068

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What Drives Innovation? Lessons from COVID-19 R&D by Ruchir Agarwal,Patrick Gaulé Pdf

To examine the drivers of innovation, this paper studies the global R&D effort to fight the deadliest diseases and presents four results. We find: (1) global pharmaceutical R&D activity—measured by clinical trials—typically follows the ‘law of diminishing effort’: i.e. the elasticity of R&D effort with respect to market size is about 1⁄2 in the cross-section of diseases; (2) the R&D response to COVID-19 has been a major exception to this law, with the number of COVID-19 trials being 7 to 20 times greater than that implied by its market size; (3) the aggregate short-term elasticity of science and innovation can be very large, as demonstrated by aggregate flow of clinical trials increasing by 38% in 2020, with limited crowding out of trials for non-COVID diseases; and (4) public institutions and government-led incentives were a key driver of the COVID-19 R&D effort—with public research institutions accounting for 70 percent of all COVID-19 clinical trials globally and being 10 percentage points more likely to conduct a COVID-19 trial relative to private firms. Overall, while economists are naturally in favor of market size as a driving force for innovation (i.e.“if the market size is sufficiently large then innovation will happen”), our work suggests that scaling up global innovation may require a broader perspective on the drivers of innovation—including early-stage incentives, non-monetary incentives, and public institutions.

Lessons from COVID-19

Author : Arturas Kaklauskas,Ajith Abraham,Kingsley Okoye,Shankru Guggari
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323999441

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Lessons from COVID-19 by Arturas Kaklauskas,Ajith Abraham,Kingsley Okoye,Shankru Guggari Pdf

Lessons from COVID-19: Impact on Healthcare Systems and Technology uncovers the impact that COVID-19 has made on healthcare and technology industries. State-of-the-art case studies, empirical research, and new trends in technology-mediated solution are discussed to help inform and guide readers in understanding the effects that the COVID-19 outbreak has had across healthcare and technology industries. The book discusses challenges to identify vaccines, changes in legislation on clinical trials and re-purposing of licensed drugs, effects on primary healthcare, best practices adopted by different countries to control the pandemic, and different effects on patients within diverse age groups and comorbidities. In addition, the book covers technology-mediated solutions and infrastructures applied, digital transformations, modeling techniques, statistical projections, and the benefits and use of cloud computing and artificial intelligence. This is a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, medical doctors, researchers and graduate students from both biomedical and technological fields who are interested in learning more about the use of new technologies to fight a pandemic. Discusses the effects of COVID-19 on healthcare and technology Presents case studies and state-of-the-art research and technologies to help readers effectively understand the effects of COVID-19 Empowers researchers to work on effective hypothesis to test the disruptions and changes that have occurred as a result of COVID-19 Bridges practical and theoretical gaps in terms of lessons learned during COVID-19 in the healthcare and technology sectors

Digital Responses to Covid-19

Author : Christian Hovestadt,Jan Recker,Janek Richter,Karl Werder
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030666118

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Digital Responses to Covid-19 by Christian Hovestadt,Jan Recker,Janek Richter,Karl Werder Pdf

This book presents ten essays that examine the potential of digital responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. The essays explore new digital concepts for learning and teaching, provide an overview of organizational responses to the crisis through digital technologies, and examine digital solutions developed to manage the crisis. Scientists from many disciplines work together in the fight against the virus and its numerous consequences. This book explores how information systems researchers can contribute to these global efforts. The book will be of interest to researchers and scholars in the field of digital business and education.

Digital Innovation for Healthcare in COVID-19 Pandemic: Strategies and Solutions

Author : Patricia Ordonez de Pablos,Kwok Tai Chui,Miltiadis D. Lytras
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128232101

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Digital Innovation for Healthcare in COVID-19 Pandemic: Strategies and Solutions by Patricia Ordonez de Pablos,Kwok Tai Chui,Miltiadis D. Lytras Pdf

Digital Innovation for Healthcare in COVID-19 Pandemic: Strategies and Solutions provides comprehensive knowledge and insights on the application of information technologies in the healthcare sector, sharing experiences from leading researchers and academics from around the world. The book presents innovative ideas, solutions and examples to deal with one of the major challenges of the world, a global problem with health, economic and political dimensions. Advanced information technologies can play a key role in solving problems generated by the COVID-19 outbreak. The book addresses how science, technology and innovation can provide advances and solutions to new global health challenges. This is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, healthcare workers, policymakers and members of the biomedical field who are interested in learning how digital technologies can help us avoid and solve global disease dissemination. Presents real-world cases with experiences of applications of healthcare solutions during the pandemic of COVID-19 Discusses new approaches, theories and tools developed during an unprecedented health situation and how they can be used afterwards Encompasses information on preparedness for future outbreaks to make less costly and more effective healthcare responses to crises

Considerations for a Post-COVID-19 Technology and Innovation Ecosystem in China

Author : Jinling Hua,Bismark Adu Gyamfi,Rajib Shaw
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-09
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789811669590

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Considerations for a Post-COVID-19 Technology and Innovation Ecosystem in China by Jinling Hua,Bismark Adu Gyamfi,Rajib Shaw Pdf

COVID-19 has made differential impacts on countries and communities around the world. China, where COVID-19 started, has developed and utilized different types of technologies, including both traditional and disruptive technologies, to address the pandemic risks. Also, there have been many innovations in applying technologies in different contexts during the pandemic as well as in the post-pandemic recovery and preparedness aspects. This book covers some of these technological developments as well as the governance mechanisms for developing a technology and innovation ecosystem in a post-COVID-19 context in China. The book also explores the experiences and lessons learned from different types of technologies and their implementation in the post-COVID-19 period and highlights how they can be useful to prepare for future calamities.

The Great Lockdown

Author : Shivaji Das,Aroop Zutshi,Janesh Janardhanan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781119810438

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The Great Lockdown by Shivaji Das,Aroop Zutshi,Janesh Janardhanan Pdf

A collection of insider accounts describing the organizational impact of COVID-19 In The Great Lockdown: Lessons Learned During the Pandemic from Organizations Around the Globe, expert strategists Shivaji Das, Aroop Zutshi , and Janesh Janardhanan deliver an insightful exploration of this once-in-a-lifetime event to unearth invaluable learnings for the future. Told through the experiences of CXOs at billion-dollar companies, star start-ups, and non-profits from around the world, the book chronicles the ups and downs of sophisticated organizations as they navigated the COVID-19 crisis through initiatives impacting people, processes, and technology. Revealing case studies contributed by the CXOs of companies spanning multiple geographies - from the USA to Iran, Uganda to Hong Kong, and multiple sectors – social media, technology, aviation, luxury retail, healthcare, etc. Incisive analyses of the techniques and strategies that worked—or didn’t—for organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic, covering the role and evolution of leadership, organizational culture, innovation and digitization Practical guidance for business leaders to apply to their own firms in times of great economic upheaval: the next pandemic, climate disasters, cyber-attacks The leaders contributing their organization's survival and revival stories include those from Julius Baer, SAP, Terumo, IndiGrid, Tapsi, Fonterra, Hornet Networks, Globalization Partners, beCuriou, GoGoX, Abacus Pharma, Real Wear Inc, SOS Children's Villages, Bangalore International Airport, and A Lange & Sohne. Perfect for executives, managers, and other business leaders, The Great Lockdown is an invaluable addition to the libraries of anyone interested in case studies of corporate resilience and endurance in the face of unprecedented economic challenges.

Leading Through a Pandemic

Author : Michael J. Dowling,Charles Kenney
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781510763852

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Leading Through a Pandemic by Michael J. Dowling,Charles Kenney Pdf

"A clarifying must-read in these uncertain times.” —GOVERNOR ANDREW CUOMO Journey behind the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic with Northwell Health, New York’s largest health system. What was it like at the epicenter, inside the health system that cared for more COVID-19 patients than any other in the United States? Leading Through a Pandemic: The Inside Story of Lessons Learned about Innovation, Leadership, and Humanity During the COVID-19Crisis takes readers inside Northwell Health, New York’s largest health system. From the C-suite to the front lines, the book reports on groundwork that positioned Northwell as uniquely prepared for the pandemic. Two decades ago, Northwell leaders began preparing for disasters—floods, hurricanes, blackouts, viruses, and more based on the belief that "bad things will happen and we have to be ready." Following a course highly unusual for an American health system, Northwell developed one of the most advanced non-government emergency response systems in the country. Northwell reached a point where leaders could confidently say "we are comfortable being uncomfortable in a crisis." But even with sustained preparation, the pandemic stands as a singularly humbling experience. Leading Through a Pandemic offers guidance on how hospitals and health systems throughout the country can prepare more effectively for the next viral threat. The book includes dramatic stories from the front lines at the peak of the viral assault and lessons of what went well, and what did not. The authors draw upon the Northwell experience to prescribe changes in the health care system for next time. Beyond the obvious need for increased stockpiles of supplies and equipment is the far more challenging task of fundamentally changing the culture of American health care to embrace a more robust emergency response capability in hospitals and systems of all sizes across the nation. The book is a must read for health care professionals, policy-makers, journalists, and readers whose curiosity demands a deeper dive into the surreal realm of the coronavirus pandemic.

Lessons of the Pandemic

Author : David T. Marshall,Tim Pressley
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781462553877

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Lessons of the Pandemic by David T. Marshall,Tim Pressley Pdf

The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on K–12 education have been pervasive and profound. This engaging book concisely outlines the current crisis in schools in the core areas of student learning, student and teacher mental health, and teacher burnout. Synthesizing original research, David T. Marshall and Tim Pressley offer in-depth descriptions of the disruptions caused by prolonged school closures and remote instruction. They also identify some positive changes, such as increased use of online resources and technology, flexible work models, and greater attention to social and emotional learning. Sharing key findings, concrete examples, and teachers’ own voices about what they need to succeed, the book provides clear recommendations for moving schools forward effectively and sustainably.

Moving Higher Education Beyond Covid-19

Author : Anna Visvizi,Miltiadis D. Lytras,Haifa Jamal Al-Lail
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781803825175

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Moving Higher Education Beyond Covid-19 by Anna Visvizi,Miltiadis D. Lytras,Haifa Jamal Al-Lail Pdf

Drawing on international and multidisciplinary perspectives, Moving Higher Education Beyond Covid-19 explores how HEIs may use crises as an opportunity to develop, to transform, and to improve their institutional resilience.

Agile Learning Environments amid Disruption

Author : Md Golam Jamil,Dawn A. Morley
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 845 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030929794

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Agile Learning Environments amid Disruption by Md Golam Jamil,Dawn A. Morley Pdf

This edited collection addresses the need of evaluating innovative or non-traditional academic schemes for understanding their feasibility in extraordinary educational environments. The individual chapters are enriched with robust appraisals of policies and practices linked to academic innovations in higher education during the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. The case studies report wide-ranging teaching, learning and academic support practices within online, open, blended and distance learning models. The findings supply two domains of scholarship: evidence-based scenarios through real-world case studies, and a critical evaluation of educational quality through research-informed argument. The evidence gathered from countries, such as Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, China, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and the UK show empowering and deterring elements of academic innovation amid disruptions. Although this book highlights academic innovations in disruptive situations, they emerge as powerful tools and approaches to be considered in traditional face to face learning.

Teaching in the Post COVID-19 Era

Author : Ismail Fayed,Jill Cummings
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 757 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030740887

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Teaching in the Post COVID-19 Era by Ismail Fayed,Jill Cummings Pdf

This handbook showcases extraordinary educational responses in exceptional times. The scholarly text discusses valuable innovations for teaching and learning in times of COVID-19 and beyond. It examines effective teaching models and methods, technology innovations and enhancements, strategies for engagement of learners, unique approaches to teacher education and leadership, and important mental health and counseling models and supports. The unique solutions here implement and adapt effective digital technologies to support learners and teachers in critical times – for example, to name but a few: Florida State University’s Innovation Hub and interdisciplinary project-based approach; remote synchronous delivery (RSD) and blended learning approaches used in Yorkville University’s Bachelor of Interior Design, General Studies, and Business programs; University of California’s strategies for making resources affordable to students; resilient online assessment measures recommended from Qatar University; strategies in teacher education from the University of Toronto/OISE to develop equity in the classroom; simulation use in health care education; gamification strategies; innovations in online second language learning and software for new Canadian immigrants and refugees; effective RSD and online delivery of directing and acting courses by the Toronto Film School, Canada; academic literacy teaching in Colombia; inventive international programs between Japan and Taiwan, Japan and the USA, and Italy and the USA; and, imaginative teaching and assessment methods developed for online Kindergarten – Post-Secondary learners and teachers. Authors share unique global perspectives from a network of educators and researchers from more than thirty locations, schools, and post-secondary institutions worldwide. Educators, administrators, policymakers, and instructional designers will draw insights and guidelines from this text to sustain education during and beyond the COVID-19 era.

Social and Technological Innovation in Africa

Author : Solomon Nwaka
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9811601542

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Social and Technological Innovation in Africa by Solomon Nwaka Pdf

This book discusses African innovation from the perspective of research, development and digital progress. It highlights the trends for these activities based on empirical evidence and the author’s experience in managing health and related innovations in Africa and globally. The book concludes, for the first time, that African innovation is largely driven by the principles of Social, rather than Technological innovation. The significance of this finding and the need to optimize, scale and sustain this dominant innovation is addressed in various chapters that analyze the status, challenges and opportunities. Particularly, the financing, collaboration and coordination patterns for these activities on the continent show a fragmented ecosystem that is largely dependent on external donors and aid. The importance of supportive policies, leadership and venture mechanisms that incentivizes public and private entities to innovate is further exemplified by the lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic. The book proposes mechanism to address identified challenges.

Innovation, Leadership and Governance in Higher Education

Author : Parves Sultan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811972997

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Innovation, Leadership and Governance in Higher Education by Parves Sultan Pdf

This book explores theories and brings empirical evidence of innovations in learning and teaching and practice-driven leadership and governance of higher education institutions across developed and developing countries aiming to recover and sustain during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic. A fresh managerial approach to identifying the critical challenges, opportunities and strategies of higher education services management is the fundamental essence of this book. The book includes unique chapters, and these are carefully designed. This book has original scholarly contributions, including case studies, and explains how higher education institutions can deal with the challenges of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The cross-cultural insights of both public and private sector higher education institutions across the globe are a helpful guide for academics, researchers, advanced students, and practitioners to identify and understand the best practices about what worked well and what did not during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The chapters help formulate a strategic recovery plan for higher education institutions to mitigate the challenges of the post-Covid-19 Pandemic.

Sport Management, Innovation and the COVID-19 Crisis

Author : Gözde Ersöz,Meltem Ince Yenilmez
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-19
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781000629330

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Sport Management, Innovation and the COVID-19 Crisis by Gözde Ersöz,Meltem Ince Yenilmez Pdf

This book looks at how sport and sports organisations have had to innovate during the COVID-19 pandemic. Against a backdrop of lockdowns, empty stadia and a fast-moving public health crisis, the book presents fascinating case studies of innovation and crisis management in sport, with valuable lessons to be learned for preparedness and resilience in future crises. The book explores how managerial processes have evolved during the pandemic in areas as diverse as sports communication, youth sport, sports events, esports, sports tourism, and physical activity, in both professional and community settings. It considers the fundamental importance of technology as a tool of innovation, and considers how different stakeholder groups, from governing bodies to athletes to fans, have developed new pathways of engagement and what that might mean for the future development of the sport industry. This book is fascinating reading for any student, researcher, practitioner or policy maker looking to better understand this profound moment in the history of sport and society, and to anybody with an interest in key themes in sport business and management, such as innovation, crisis management or consumer behaviour.

Lessons Learned in Health Professions Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author : Engineering National Academies of Sciences (and Medicine),Erin Hammers Forstag,Patricia A. Cuff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Medical education
ISBN : 0309682673

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Lessons Learned in Health Professions Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Engineering National Academies of Sciences (and Medicine),Erin Hammers Forstag,Patricia A. Cuff Pdf

During the COVID-19 pandemic, health professionals adapted, innovated, and accelerated in order to meet the needs of students, patients, and the community. To examine and learn from these experiences, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Global Forum on Innovation in Health Professional Education convened a series of workshops, the first of which was a one-day virtual workshop on December 3, 2020. The first workshop explored lessons learned in the grand challenges facing health professions education (HPE) stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic and how those positive and negative experiences might inform development of sustainable improvements in the value, effectiveness, and impact of HPE. Educators, students, administrators, and health professionals shared ideas, stories, and data in an effort to discuss the future of HPE by learning from past experiences. Topics included: evaluation of online education; innovations in interprofessional education and learning opportunities within the social determinants of health and mental health; effects on preclinical and clinical education; regulatory and accreditation changes affecting HPE; and stress and workload on students and faculty. This publication summarizes the presentations and panel discussions from the workshop.