Who Will Bear The Brunt Of Lockdown Policies Evidence From Tele Workability Measures Across Countries

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Who will Bear the Brunt of Lockdown Policies? Evidence from Tele-workability Measures Across Countries

Author : Mariya Brussevich,Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Salma Khalid
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513546285

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Who will Bear the Brunt of Lockdown Policies? Evidence from Tele-workability Measures Across Countries by Mariya Brussevich,Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Salma Khalid Pdf

Lockdowns imposed around the world to contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic are having a differential impact on economic activity and jobs. This paper presents a new index of the feasibility to work from home to investigate what types of jobs are most at risk. We estimate that over 97.3 million workers, equivalent to about 15 percent of the workforce, are at high risk of layoffs and furlough across the 35 advanced and emerging countries in our sample. Workers least likely to work remotely tend to be young, without a college education, working for non-standard contracts, employed in smaller firms, and those at the bottom of the earnings distribution, suggesting that the pandemic could exacerbate inequality. Crosscountry heterogeneity in the ability to work remotely reflects differential access to and use of technology, sectoral mix, and labor market selection. Policies should account for demographic and distributional considerations both during the crisis and in its aftermath.

A Diversification Strategy for South Asia

Author : Weicheng Lian,Fei Liu,Katsiaryna Svirydzenka,Biying Zhu
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513584799

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A Diversification Strategy for South Asia by Weicheng Lian,Fei Liu,Katsiaryna Svirydzenka,Biying Zhu Pdf

While South Asia has gone a long way in diversifying their economies, there is substantial scope to do more. Some countries – India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka – can build on their existing production capabilities; others – Bangladesh, Bhutan, and the Maldives – would need to undertake a more concerted push. We identify key policies from a large set of potential determinants that explain the variation in export diversification and complexity across 189 countries from 1962 to 2018. Our analysis suggests that South Asia needs to invest in infrastructure, education, and R&D, facilitate bank credit to productive companies, and open to trade in order to diversify and move up the value chains. Given the COVID-19 pandemic, investing in digital technologies as part of the infrastructure push and improving education are of even greater importance to facilitate the ability to work remotely and assist resource reallocation away from the less viable sectors.

OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2024 (Volume 1) Embracing the Technology Frontier

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264654266

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OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2024 (Volume 1) Embracing the Technology Frontier by OECD Pdf

The OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2024, Volume 1: Embracing the Technology Frontier provides new insights on key technologies that underpin the digital technology ecosystem and their impacts. Using big data and machine-learning techniques, Volume 1 provides new estimates of the growth rate of the ecosystem’s core – the information and communications technology (ICT) sector.

Decent Work, Inclusion and Sustainability

Author : Deirdre Hughes,Maria Eduarda-Duarte
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781040051863

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Decent Work, Inclusion and Sustainability by Deirdre Hughes,Maria Eduarda-Duarte Pdf

This content-rich and inspirational book offers complementary theoretical and practical perspectives from detailed research and analysis of decent work, inclusion and sustainability issues in Brazil, Canada, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Singapore, the United Kingdom, the United States and West Africa. In today’s turbulent world marked by risk and uncertainty, the values of decent work, inclusion and sustainability are no longer a simple choice, but vital guiding principles that enable individuals, organisations, and governments to reimagine work as a source of dignity and purpose, even in the face of adversity. The thirteen chapters in this volume focus on effective ways to support individuals in their search for meaningful self-discovery and work within a career guidance and counselling context. With a new chapter, conclusion, and a revised introduction, this book will be beneficial to students, researchers, teachers, policymakers, guidance and counselling practitioners who have an interest in decent work, inclusion and sustainability, human psychology, social science, behavioural science, youth work, public employment services, mental health and well-being, counselling, education, and community development. The other chapters were originally published in the British Journal of Guidance and Counselling.

Researching in the Age of COVID-19

Author : Kara, Helen,Khoo, Su-Ming
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447360407

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Researching in the Age of COVID-19 by Kara, Helen,Khoo, Su-Ming Pdf

As researchers have begun to adapt to the continuing presence of COVID-19, they have also begun to reflect more deeply on fundamental research issues and assumptions. Researchers around the world have responded in diverse, thoughtful and creative ways – from adapting data collection methods to fostering researcher and community resilience, while also attending to often urgent needs for care. This book, part of a series of three Rapid Responses, connects themes of care and resilience, addressing their common concern with wellbeing. It has three parts: addressing researchers’ wellbeing, considering participants’ wellbeing, and exploring care and resilience as a shared and mutually entangled concern. The other two books focus on Response and Reassessment, and Creativity and Ethics. Together they help academic, applied and practitioner-researchers worldwide adapt to the new challenges COVID-19 brings.

Turkey and the Post-Pandemic World Order

Author : Ahmet Salih Ikiz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793638519

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Turkey and the Post-Pandemic World Order by Ahmet Salih Ikiz Pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to be a top global subject due its economic, political, and security ramifications. Turkey, as a bridge in the Eurasian region, has a crucial role in world geopolitics due to new developments such as China's Belt and Road Initiative. Thus, there is a need to understand future scenarios for the post-pandemic world order with Turkey as a pivot point. Experts from different fields in Turkish academia present their cases in this book for a brave new world. The possible impacts of post-pandemic world order is discussed in reference to Turkey from different perspectives randing from economics to international relations to answer questions about how this new world will be designed.

Globalization, Political Economy, Business and Society in Pandemic Times

Author : Tony Fang,John Hassler
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800717916

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Globalization, Political Economy, Business and Society in Pandemic Times by Tony Fang,John Hassler Pdf

Globalization, Political Economy, Business and Society in Pandemic Times contributes to the growing literature on COVID-19 through a multidisciplinary approach by helping build a holistic understanding of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics, economies, business, and society in a globalized world.

Inequality – the unbeatable challenge

Author : Medani P. Bhandari,Shvindina Hanna
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000795127

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Inequality – the unbeatable challenge by Medani P. Bhandari,Shvindina Hanna Pdf

This edited book presents some unexplored issues of economic inequality, including case studies of various countries. Inequality is a chronic and divisive factor of society. Inequality exists as an integral attribute of human development. Communities, nations, and systems are not evolving at the same speed and rate and thus require different resources in different amounts. However, the distribution of winnings is also uneven due to the multidimensionality of influencing factors.When we talk about inequality, it is not just inequality of income or wealth; it is first, inequality in access to priorities and human needs – to shelter, to clean water, air, health care, and also to appropriate vaccination systems and assistance, security systems and safety guarantees for the future. Past financial crises and the current pandemic shock has revealed bugs in the system, shaking it and changing our perception of the norms.We may have no doubts that inequality is an unsolved problem, but now we need to find out - is it unbeatable? There is still lack of knowledge around how inequality has been grounded throughout human civilization, why society is stratified and classified, economically, politically, socially, and religiously; and why the discrimination due to gender, sexual orientation, country of origin, language differences, immigration status, caste, race and ethnicity? This book addresses these issues in a holistic way as well as including case studies of various countries. It tries to find out why inequality has been unbeatable and what would be the best policies to overcome this challenge.

Global Strategic Management in the Service Industry

Author : Saloomeh Tabari,Wei Chen
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781801170819

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Global Strategic Management in the Service Industry by Saloomeh Tabari,Wei Chen Pdf

Global Strategic Management in the Service Industry illustrates how strategic managers in service industry appraise the sectors in which their organisations are involved; appraise their competitors; and reassess their strategy and fix goals to meet all the challenges presented.

Macroeconomic Developments and Prospects in Low-Income Countries - 2022

Author : International Monetary,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400227813

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Macroeconomic Developments and Prospects in Low-Income Countries - 2022 by International Monetary,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Pdf

Russia’s war in Ukraine and the related fallout have created a challenging external environment for the post-pandemic recovery of low-income countries (LICs). Food and commodity prices linger at elevated level with worsening food security. Global financial conditions tighten as major economies are fighting against inflation. The delay in LICs’ income per capita convergence to that of advanced economies (AEs) is expected to last into the medium term.

Effects of COVID-19 on Regional and Gender Equality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Nigeria and Ethiopia

Author : Ms. Chie Aoyagi
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513583846

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Effects of COVID-19 on Regional and Gender Equality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Nigeria and Ethiopia by Ms. Chie Aoyagi Pdf

The labor structure in sub-Saharan Africa is characterized by a high share of informal employment in the rural agricultural sector. The impact of COVID-19 on female employment may not appear to be large as the share of such employment is particularly high among women. Nevertheless, widespread income reduction was observed both in rural and urban households. This could worsen the opportunities for women as husbands’ control over the household resource is the norm. The paper also finds that rural children struggled to continue learning during school closures. Gender-sensitive policies are needed to narrow the gap during and post-pandemic.

Peru

Author : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513574806

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Peru by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. Pdf

Peru entered the pandemic with a sustained track record of implementing very strong policies amid very strong economic fundamentals and institutional policy frameworks, but was hit hard by the pandemic, which took a heavy toll in terms of human lives and economic output. Tensions between executive and legislative powers continue to affect institutional cohesion, but new general elections will be held in April-June 2021. The IMF Executive Board approved a two-year FCL arrangement in the amount of US$11 billion (600 percent of quota) on May 28, 2020.

OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2020

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264451353

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OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2020 by OECD Pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic has plunged Finland into a deep recession, albeit less severe than in most other OECD countries. Finland managed to bring the first wave of the coronavirus under control quickly through a combination of voluntary mobility reductions and timely containment measures and is on track to do the same for the second wave. Nevertheless, many people have been laid off and the budgetary costs of supporting household- and business incomes have been considerable.

How to Achieve Inclusive Growth

Author : Valerie Cerra,Barry Eichengreen,Asmaa El-Ganainy,Martin Schindler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 901 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192846938

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How to Achieve Inclusive Growth by Valerie Cerra,Barry Eichengreen,Asmaa El-Ganainy,Martin Schindler Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Rising inequality and widespread poverty, social unrest and polarization, gender and ethnic disparities, declining social mobility, economic fragility, unbalanced growth due to technology and globalization, and existential danger from climate change are urgent global concerns of our day. These issues are intertwined. They therefore require a holistic framework to examine their interplay and bring the various strands together. Leading academic economists have partnered with experts from several international institutions to explain the sources and scale of these challenges. They gather a wide array of empirical evidence and country experiences to lay out practical policy solutions and to devise a comprehensive and unified plan of action for combatting these economic and social disparities. This authoritative book is accessible to policy makers, students, and the general public interested in how to craft a brighter future by building a sustainable, green, and inclusive society in the years ahead.

Will Working from Home Stick in Developing Economies?

Author : Mrs. Marina Conesa Martinez,Mr. Futoshi Narita,Mr. Chris Papageorgiou
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400244025

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Will Working from Home Stick in Developing Economies? by Mrs. Marina Conesa Martinez,Mr. Futoshi Narita,Mr. Chris Papageorgiou Pdf

In developing economies, a shift to working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic varies substantially. An increase in teleworking days per week ranges from 0.7 to 17.6 percentage points across 10 developing countries covered by an online survey to about 500 respondents per country. An estimated income discount associated with telework disappeared temporarily at the onset of the pandemic. A calibrated model indicates that workers’ preferences to telework may largely depend on their educational attainments. Whether telework will sustain in these countries could depend on obstacles to telework, particularly for workers with less education, and a degree of economy-wide externality.