Wittgenstein And Pragmatism

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Wittgenstein and Pragmatism

Anna Boncompagni
Wittgenstein and Pragmatism Book PDF

Author : Anna Boncompagni
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137588470

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Wittgenstein and Pragmatism by Anna Boncompagni Pdf

This book investigates the conflicts concerning pragmatism in Wittgenstein’s work On Certainty, through a comparison with the pragmatist tradition as expressed by its founding fathers Charles S. Peirce and William James. It also describes Wittgenstein’s first encounters with pragmatism in the 1930s and shows the relevance of Frank Ramsey in the development of his thought. Offering a balanced, critical and theoretical examination the author discusses issues such as doubt, certainty, common sense, forms of life, action and the pragmatic maxim. While highlighting the objective convergences and divergences between the two approaches, the volume makes links to ongoing debates on relativism, foundationalism, scepticism and objectivity. It will be of interest to anyone searching for new perspectives on Wittgenstein’s philosophy.

Wittgenstein and William James

Russell B. Goodman
Wittgenstein and William James Book PDF

Author : Russell B. Goodman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2002-05-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139434478

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Wittgenstein and William James by Russell B. Goodman Pdf

This 2002 book explores Wittgenstein's long engagement with the work of the pragmatist William James. In contrast to previous discussions Russell Goodman argues that James exerted a distinctive and pervasive positive influence on Wittgenstein's thought. For example, the book shows that the two philosophers share commitments to anti-foundationalism, to the description of the concrete details of human experience, to the priority of practice over intellect, and to the importance of religion in understanding human life. Considering in detail what Wittgenstein learnt from his reading of Principles of Psychology and Varieties of Religious Experience the author provides considerable evidence for Wittgenstein's claim that he is saying 'something that sounds like pragmatism'. This provocative account of the convergence in the thinking of two major philosophers usually considered as members of discrete traditions will be eagerly sought by students of Wittgenstein, William James, pragmatism and the history of twentieth-century philosophy.

The Legacy of Wittgenstein

Ludwig Nagl
The Legacy of Wittgenstein Book PDF

Author : Ludwig Nagl
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105029666364

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The Legacy of Wittgenstein by Ludwig Nagl Pdf

What is striking in the current reception of Wittgenstein is just how wide-ranging his influence has become among those who are trying to elaborate an alternative to the rationalistic framework dominant today. Pragmatists and deconstructionists are at the forefront of such a movement, of course, and it comes as no surprise that several of them have turned to Wittgenstein and have opened up new perspectives on his work. This joint interest has created a very welcome bridge between post-analytic and continental philosophy which have all but ignored each other for far too long. A promising dialogue is now developing, one to which the contributions to this volume can testify. They were originally presented at a conference organized in November 1999 at the Centre for the Study of Democracy at the University of Westminster in London, sponsored by the Austrian Cultural Institute.

Practical Action

Albert Ogien
Practical Action Book PDF

Author : Albert Ogien
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781527517929

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Practical Action by Albert Ogien Pdf

This book delineates a pluralist and dynamic model of practical action which thoughtfully takes into account the reflexive conception of agency that is, by and large, prevailing in current social sciences research. Such a model will challenge the one the cognitive sciences have rather successfully imposed on our understanding of the relationship between knowledge and action. To make this model available, the book compares Wittgenstein’s theses on knowing, the pragmatist outlook on inquiry and the analysis of action in common offered by interactionist sociology. It thus shows how an integrated theory of practical action would warrant a radically contextual conception of human individual and collective behaviour.

Cambridge Pragmatism

Cheryl Misak
Cambridge Pragmatism Book PDF

Author : Cheryl Misak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191020049

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Cambridge Pragmatism by Cheryl Misak Pdf

Cheryl Misak offers a strikingly new view of the development of philosophy in the twentieth century. Pragmatism, the home-grown philosophy of America, thinks of truth not as a static relation between a sentence and the believer-independent world, but rather, a belief that works. The founders of pragmatism, Peirce and James, developed this idea in more (Peirce) and less (James) objective ways. The standard story of the reception of American pragmatism in England is that Russell and Moore savaged James's theory, and that pragmatism has never fully recovered. An alternative, and underappreciated, story is told here. The brilliant Cambridge mathematician, philosopher and economist, Frank Ramsey, was in the mid-1920s heavily influenced by the almost-unheard-of Peirce and was developing a pragmatist position of great promise. He then transmitted that pragmatism to his friend Wittgenstein, although had Ramsey lived past the age of 26 to see what Wittgenstein did with that position, Ramsey would not have like what he saw.

New Perspectives on Pragmatism and Analytic Philosophy.

Rosa M. Calcaterra
New Perspectives on Pragmatism and Analytic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Rosa M. Calcaterra
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789042033221

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New Perspectives on Pragmatism and Analytic Philosophy. by Rosa M. Calcaterra Pdf

The strong influence of pragmatism in the early 20th-century international debate, its subsequent and apparently inexorable decline, and its recent revival are intertwined with the fate of other currents of thought that have marked the development of contemporary philosophy. This volume clarifies the most recent events of this development focusing on key theoretical issues common both to American classic philosophical tradition and analytical thought. Many essays in this volume belong to what we can call “new” pragmatism, namely a pragmatist perspective that is different from the postmodernist “neo” pragmatism à la Rorty. The volume shows that both pragmatists and analytic thinkers stress the importance of logic and scientific method in order to deal with philosophical problems and seek for a clarification of the relation between our ethical values and our understanding of natural facts. Moreover, the anti-skeptic attitude that characterizes pragmatism as well as most part of analytic philosophy, and their common attention to the problems of language and communication are emphasized. The more sophisticated tools for addressing both theoretical and methodological problems developed by analytic philosophy are pointed out, and the essays show the possible integration of these two forms of speculation that, for too a long time, mutually disregarded one another.

Cambridge Pragmatism

Cheryl Misak
Cambridge Pragmatism Book PDF

Author : Cheryl Misak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191088964

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Cambridge Pragmatism by Cheryl Misak Pdf

Cheryl Misak offers a strikingly new view of the development of philosophy in the twentieth century. Pragmatism, the home-grown philosophy of America, thinks of truth not as a static relation between a sentence and the believer-independent world, but rather, a belief that works. The founders of pragmatism, Peirce and James, developed this idea in more (Peirce) and less (James) objective ways. The standard story of the reception of American pragmatism in England is that Russell and Moore savaged James's theory, and that pragmatism has never fully recovered. An alternative, and underappreciated, story is told here. The brilliant Cambridge mathematician, philosopher and economist, Frank Ramsey, was in the mid-1920s heavily influenced by the almost-unheard-of Peirce and was developing a pragmatist position of great promise. He then transmitted that pragmatism to his friend Wittgenstein, although had Ramsey lived past the age of 26 to see what Wittgenstein did with that position, Ramsey would not have like what he saw.

Between Saying and Doing

Robert B. Brandom
Between Saying and Doing Book PDF

Author : Robert B. Brandom
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191615054

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Between Saying and Doing by Robert B. Brandom Pdf

Between Saying and Doing aims to reconcile pragmatism (in both its classical American and its Wittgensteinian forms) with analytic philosophy. It investigates the relations between the meaning of linguistic expressions and their use. Giving due weight both to what one has to do in order to count as saying various things and to what one needs to say in order to specify those doings, makes it possible to shed new light on the relations between semantics (the theory of the meanings of utterances and the contents of thoughts) and pragmatics (the theory of the functional relations among meaningful or contentful items). Among the vocabularies whose interrelated use and meaning are considered are: logical, indexical, modal, normative, and intentional vocabulary. As the argument proceeds, new ways of thinking about the classic analytic core programs of empiricism, naturalism, and functionalism are offered, as well as novel insights about the ideas of artificial intelligence, the nature of logic, and intentional relations between subjects and objects.

Rationality Reconsidered

Astrid Wagner,José María Ariso
Rationality Reconsidered Book PDF

Author : Astrid Wagner,José María Ariso
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110454048

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Rationality Reconsidered by Astrid Wagner,José María Ariso Pdf

This volume treats the topic of rationality developing a perspective that integrates elements of philosophy of language, phenomenology, pragmatism, and philosophy of life. The two reference authors, Wittgenstein and Ortega, are contemporaries but come from different philosophical traditions. Wittgenstein's early work was influenced by logical positivism. Later he developed an influential approach to philosophy of language. Ortega was influenced by Neo-Kantianism, perspectivism, life philosophy, and phenomenology. On this basis, he developed an independent approach that has become known as ratiovitalism. Astonishing affinities between their respective reflections on rationality motivated the experiment of bringing the different approaches into a synergetic relation. Both investigate the structures and limits of rationality, emphasize the importance of basic beliefs, and criticize the restriction of rationality concepts to the intellectual sphere. The contributions of the volume focus on: dynamics of belief and knowledge, implicit and explicit knowledge, the concept of “vital reason”, the role of world-pictures and forms of life, questions regarding certainty, ignorance, doubt, and madness, as well as matters of pluralism and relativism.

Pragmatism and the European Traditions

Maria Baghramian,Sarin Marchetti
Pragmatism and the European Traditions Book PDF

Author : Maria Baghramian,Sarin Marchetti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351603522

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Pragmatism and the European Traditions by Maria Baghramian,Sarin Marchetti Pdf

The turn of the twentieth century witnessed the birth of two distinct philosophical schools in Europe: analytic philosophy and phenomenology. The history of 20th-century philosophy is often written as an account of the development of one or both of these schools, as well as their overt or covert mutual hostility. What is often left out of this history, however, is the relationship between the two European schools and a third significant philosophical event: the birth and development of pragmatism, the indigenous philosophical movement of the United States. Through a careful analysis of seminal figures and central texts, this book explores the mutual intellectual influences, convergences, and differences between these three revolutionary philosophical traditions. The essays in this volume aim to show the central role that pragmatism played in the development of philosophical thought at the turn of the twentieth century, widen our understanding of a seminal point in the history of philosophy, and shed light on the ways in which these three schools of thought continue to shape the theoretical agenda of contemporary philosophy.

Hilary Putnam

James Conant,Urszula M. Zeglen
Hilary Putnam Book PDF

Author : James Conant,Urszula M. Zeglen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134520206

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Hilary Putnam by James Conant,Urszula M. Zeglen Pdf

One of the most influential contemporary philosophers, Hilary Putnam's involvement in philosophy spans philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, ontology and epistemology and logic. This specially commissioned collection discusses his contribution to the realist and pragmatist debate. Hilary Putnam comments on the issues raised in each article, making it invaluable for any scholar of his work.

100 Years of Pragmatism

John J. Stuhr
100 Years of Pragmatism Book PDF

Author : John J. Stuhr
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253221421

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100 Years of Pragmatism by John J. Stuhr Pdf

William James claimed that his Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking would prove triumphant and epoch-making. Today, after more than 100 years, how is pragmatism to be understood? What has been its cultural and philosophical impact? Is it a crucial resource for current problems and for life and thought in the future? John J. Stuhr and the distinguished contributors to this multidisciplinary volume address these questions, situating them in personal, philosophical, political, American, and global contexts. Engaging James in original ways, these 11 essays probe and extend the significance of pragmatism as they focus on four major, overlapping themes: pragmatism and American culture; pragmatism as a method of thinking and settling disagreements; pragmatism as theory of truth; and pragmatism as a mood, attitude, or temperament.

A Philosophy of Culture

Morton White
A Philosophy of Culture Book PDF

Author : Morton White
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400825356

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A Philosophy of Culture by Morton White Pdf

In this book, one of America's leading philosophers offers a sweeping reconsideration of the philosophy of culture in the twentieth century. Morton White argues that the discipline is much more important than is often recognized, and that his version of holistic pragmatism can accommodate its breadth. Going beyond Quine's dictum that philosophy of science is philosophy enough, White suggests that it should contain the word "culture" in place of "science." He defends the holistic view that scientific belief is tested by experience but that such testing is rightly applied to systems or conjunctions of beliefs, not isolated beliefs. He adds, however, that we test ethical systems by appealing to feelings of moral obligation as well as to sensory experiences. In the course of his lucidly written analysis, White treats central issues in the philosophy of science, of religion, of art, of history, of law, of politics, and of morality. While doing so he examines the views of Quine, Tarski, Goodman, and Rawls, and shows how they are related to the approaches of Peirce, James, Duhem, Russell, Dewey, Carnap, and the later Wittgenstein. He also discusses the ideas of the legal philosophers Holmes and Hart from a holistic standpoint. White demonstrates how his version of pragmatism bridges the traditional gulf between analytic and synthetic truth as well as that between moral and scientific belief. Indeed, the high point of the book is a brilliant presentation of his view of ethics, based on the idea that our scientific theories face the tribunal of observation whereas our ethical views face the joint tribunal of observation and moral feeling. Scholars and students of the history of ideas and of philosophy will welcome A Philosophy of Culture as the highly finished product of more than sixty years of philosophical reflection by an important thinker.

Wittgenstein and Naturalism

Kevin M. Cahill,Thomas Raleigh
Wittgenstein and Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Kevin M. Cahill,Thomas Raleigh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315301570

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Wittgenstein and Naturalism by Kevin M. Cahill,Thomas Raleigh Pdf

Wittgenstein was centrally concerned with the puzzling nature of the mind, mathematics, morality and modality. He also developed innovative views about the status and methodology of philosophy and was explicitly opposed to crudely "scientistic" worldviews. His later thought has thus often been understood as elaborating a nuanced form of naturalism appealing to such notions as "form of life", "primitive reactions", "natural history", "general facts of nature" and "common behaviour of mankind". And yet, Wittgenstein is strangely absent from much of the contemporary literature on naturalism and naturalising projects. This is the first collection of essays to focus explicitly on the relationship between Wittgenstein and naturalism. The volume is divided into four sections, each of which addresses a different aspect of naturalism and its relation to Wittgenstein's thought. The first section considers how naturalism could or should be understood. The second section deals with some of the main problematic domains—consciousness, meaning, mathematics—that philosophers have typically sought to naturalise. The third section explores ways in which the conceptual nature of human life might be continuous in important respects with animals. The final section is concerned with the naturalistic status and methodology of philosophy itself. This book thus casts a fresh light on many classical philosophical issues and brings Wittgensteinian ideas to bear on a number of current debates-for example experimental philosophy, neo-pragmatism and animal cognition/ethics-in which naturalism is playing a central role.

Practice, Judgment, and the Challenge of Moral and Political Disagreement

Roberto Frega
Practice Judgment and the Challenge of Moral and Political Disagreement Book PDF

Author : Roberto Frega
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739170687

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Practice, Judgment, and the Challenge of Moral and Political Disagreement by Roberto Frega Pdf

Practice, Judgment, and the Challenge of Moral and Political Disagreement: A Pragmatist Account offers an account of moral and political disagreement, explaining its nature and showing how we should deal with it. In so doing it strikes a middle path between troublesome dualisms such as those of realism and relativism, rationality and imagination, power and justification. To do so, the book draws on the resources of the pragmatist tradition, claiming that this tradition offers solutions that have for the most part been neglected by the contemporary debate. To prove this claim, the book provides a large account of debates within this tradition and engages its best solutions with contemporary philosophical theories such as perfectionism, critical theory, moral realism, and liberalism. The question of the nature of disagreement is addressed both at the general theoretical level and more specifically with reference to moral and political forms of disagreement. At the more general level, the book proposes a theory of practical rationality based upon the notion of rationality as inquiry. At the second, more specific, level, it aims to show that this conception can solve timely problems that relates to the nature of moral and political reasoning.