Wittgenstein And William James

Author : Russell B. Goodman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2002-05-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139434478

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Wittgenstein and William James by Russell B. Goodman Pdf

This 2002 book explores Wittgenstein's long engagement with the work of the pragmatist William James. In contrast to previous discussions Russell Goodman argues that James exerted a distinctive and pervasive positive influence on Wittgenstein's thought. For example, the book shows that the two philosophers share commitments to anti-foundationalism, to the description of the concrete details of human experience, to the priority of practice over intellect, and to the importance of religion in understanding human life. Considering in detail what Wittgenstein learnt from his reading of Principles of Psychology and Varieties of Religious Experience the author provides considerable evidence for Wittgenstein's claim that he is saying 'something that sounds like pragmatism'. This provocative account of the convergence in the thinking of two major philosophers usually considered as members of discrete traditions will be eagerly sought by students of Wittgenstein, William James, pragmatism and the history of twentieth-century philosophy.

Author : Alexander Mugar Klein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199395699

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The Oxford Handbook of William James by Alexander Mugar Klein Pdf

"This Handbook provides a structured overview of William James's intellectual work. James was a pioneer of the "new" physiological psychology of the late nineteenth century. He was also a founder of the pragmatist movement in philosophy and made influential contributions to metaphysics and to the study of religion as well. This Handbook's chapters are organized either around major themes in James's writing or around his conversations with interlocutors"--

Author : Anna Boncompagni
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137588470

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Wittgenstein and Pragmatism by Anna Boncompagni Pdf

This book investigates the conflicts concerning pragmatism in Wittgenstein’s work On Certainty, through a comparison with the pragmatist tradition as expressed by its founding fathers Charles S. Peirce and William James. It also describes Wittgenstein’s first encounters with pragmatism in the 1930s and shows the relevance of Frank Ramsey in the development of his thought. Offering a balanced, critical and theoretical examination the author discusses issues such as doubt, certainty, common sense, forms of life, action and the pragmatic maxim. While highlighting the objective convergences and divergences between the two approaches, the volume makes links to ongoing debates on relativism, foundationalism, scepticism and objectivity. It will be of interest to anyone searching for new perspectives on Wittgenstein’s philosophy.

Author : William J. DeAngelis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317103035

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Ludwig Wittgenstein - A Cultural Point of View by William J. DeAngelis Pdf

In the preface to his Philosophical Investigations Ludwig Wittgenstein expresses pessimism about the culture of his time and doubts as to whether his ideas would be understood in such a time: 'I make them public with doubtful feelings. It is not impossible that it should fall to the lot of this work, in its poverty and in the darkness of this time, to bring light into one brain or another - but, of course, it is not likely'. In this book William James DeAngelis develops a deeper understanding of Wittgenstein's remark and argues that it is an expression of a significant cultural component in Wittgenstein's later thought which, while latent, is very much intended. DeAngelis focuses on the fascinating connection between Wittgenstein and Oswald Spengler and in particular the acknowledged influence of Spengler's Decline of the West. His book shows in meticulous detail how Spengler's dark conception of an ongoing cultural decline resonated deeply for Wittgenstein and influenced his later work. In so doing, the work takes into account discussions of these matters by major commentators such as Malcolm, Von Wright, Cavell, Winch, and Clack among others. A noteworthy feature of this book is its attempt to link Wittgenstein's cultural concerns with his views on religion and religious language. DeAngelis offers a fresh and original interpretation of the latter.

Author : William James
Publisher : HOLISTENCE PUBLICATIONS
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-14
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9786256326187

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A PLURALISTIC UNIVERSE by William James Pdf

Author : Richard M. Gale
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 0521549558

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The Philosophy of William James by Richard M. Gale Pdf

This is an accessible introduction to the full range of the philosophy of William James. It portrays that philosophy as containing a deep division between a Promethean type of pragmatism and a passive mysticism. The pragmatist James conceives of truth and meaning as a means to control nature and make it do our bidding. The mystic James eschews the use of concepts in order to penetrate to the inner conscious core of all being, including nature at large. Richard Gale attempts to harmonize these pragmatic and mystical perspectives.

Author : Cheryl Misak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191020049

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Cambridge Pragmatism by Cheryl Misak Pdf

Cheryl Misak offers a strikingly new view of the development of philosophy in the twentieth century. Pragmatism, the home-grown philosophy of America, thinks of truth not as a static relation between a sentence and the believer-independent world, but rather, a belief that works. The founders of pragmatism, Peirce and James, developed this idea in more (Peirce) and less (James) objective ways. The standard story of the reception of American pragmatism in England is that Russell and Moore savaged James's theory, and that pragmatism has never fully recovered. An alternative, and underappreciated, story is told here. The brilliant Cambridge mathematician, philosopher and economist, Frank Ramsey, was in the mid-1920s heavily influenced by the almost-unheard-of Peirce and was developing a pragmatist position of great promise. He then transmitted that pragmatism to his friend Wittgenstein, although had Ramsey lived past the age of 26 to see what Wittgenstein did with that position, Ramsey would not have like what he saw.

Author : Meredith Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134658732

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Wittgenstein, Mind and Meaning by Meredith Williams Pdf

Wittgenstein, Mind and Meaning offers a provocative re-reading of Wittgenstein's later writings on language and mind, and explores the tensions between Wittgenstein's ideas and contemporary cognitivist conceptions of the mental. This book addresses both Wittgenstein's later works as well as contemporary issues in philosophy of mind. It provides fresh insight into the later Wittgenstein and raises vital questions about the foundations of cognitivism and its wider implications for psychology and cognitive science.

Author : Jonathan Beale,Ian James Kidd
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351995627

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Wittgenstein and Scientism by Jonathan Beale,Ian James Kidd Pdf

Wittgenstein criticised prevailing attitudes toward the sciences. The target of his criticisms was ‘scientism’: what he described as ‘the overestimation of science’. This collection is the first study of Wittgenstein’s anti-scientism - a theme in his work that is clearly central to his thought yet strikingly neglected by the existing literature. The book explores the philosophical basis of Wittgenstein’s anti-scientism; how this anti-scientism helps us understand Wittgenstein’s philosophical aims; and how this underlies his later conception of philosophy and the kind of philosophy he attacked. An outstanding team of international contributors articulate and critically assess Wittgenstein’s views on scientism and anti-scientism, making Wittgenstein and Scientism essential reading for students and scholars of Wittgenstein’s work, on topics as varied as the philosophy of mind and psychology, philosophical practice, the nature of religious belief, and the place of science in modern culture. Contributors: Jonathan Beale, William Child, Annalisa Coliva, David E. Cooper, Ian James Kidd, James C. Klagge, Danièle Moyal-Sharrock, Rupert Read, Genia Schönbaumsfeld, Severin Schroeder, Benedict Smith, and Chon Tejedor.

Author : John Kaag
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780691216713

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Sick Souls, Healthy Minds by John Kaag Pdf

This is a compelling introduction to the life-affirming philosophy of William James. In 1895, William James, the father of American philosophy, delivered a lecture entitled Is Life Worth Living? It was no theoretical question for James, who had contemplated suicide during an existential crisis as a young man a quarter century earlier. Indeed, as John Kaag writes, James's entire philosophy, from beginning to end, was geared to save a life, his life and that's why it just might be able to save yours, too. THis is an introduction to James's life and thought that shows why the founder of pragmatism and empirical psychology - and an inspiration for Alcoholics Anonymous - can still speak so directly and profoundly to anyone struggling to make a life worth living. Kaag tells how James's experiences as one of what he called the sick-souled, those who think that life might be meaningless, drove him to articulate an ideal of healthy-mindedness an attitude toward life that is open, active, and hopeful, but also realistic about its risks. In fact, all of James's pragmatism, resting on the idea that truth should be judged by its practical consequences for our lives, is a response to, and possible antidote for, crises of meaning that threaten to undo many of us at one time or another. Along the way, Kaag also movingly describes how his own life has been endlessly enriched by James. Eloquent, inspiring, and filled with insight, this may be the smartest and most important self-help book you'll ever read.

Author : James C. Klagge
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2001-08-13
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521008689

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Wittgenstein by James C. Klagge Pdf

A collection of essays exploring the relationship between Wittgenstein's life and his philosophy.

Author : Henry W. Pickford
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780810131712

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Thinking with Tolstoy and Wittgenstein by Henry W. Pickford Pdf

In this highly original interdisciplinary study incorporating close readings of literary texts and philosophical argumentation, Henry W. Pickford develops a theory of meaning and expression in art intended to counter the meaning skepticism most commonly associated with the theories of Jacques Derrida. Pickford arrives at his theory by drawing on the writings of Wittgenstein to develop and modify the insights of Tolstoy’s philosophy of art. Pickford shows how Tolstoy’s encounter with Schopenhauer’s thought on the one hand provided support for his ethical views but on the other hand presented a problem, exemplified in the case of music, for his aesthetic theory, a problem that Tolstoy did not successfully resolve. Wittgenstein’s critical appreciation of Tolstoy’s thinking, however, not only recovers its viability but also constructs a formidable position within contemporary debates concerning theories of emotion, ethics, and aesthetic expression.

Author : William James
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780486149295

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Essays in Radical Empiricism by William James Pdf

The influential philosopher's preoccupation with ultimate reality and his turn toward a metaphysical system are the focus of Essays in Radical Empiricism. Originally published in journals between 1884 and 1906, these 12 essays were selected by William James to illustrate the doctrine he called "radical empiricism" — a concept that made him the center of a new philosophic approach. Proclaiming experience to be the ultimate reality, James explores the applications of experience to the problem of relations, the role of feeling in experience, and the nature of truth. He argues in favor of a pluralistic universe, denying that experience can be defined in terms of an absolute force determining the relationships between things and events. Relationships, regardless of whether they hold things together or apart, are as real as the things themselves — their functions are real, and there are no hidden factors responsible for life's harmonies and dissonances. Seminal essays in this collection include "Does Consciousness Exist?: "The Essence of Humanism," and "Absolutism and Empiricism." In addition, this edition features a new translation of "On the Notion of Consciousness" — the first English rendering of the essay, which was written in French. Indispensable to an understanding of the great philosopher's other works, this systematic and compact treatment functions equally well in and out of the classroom.

Author : William James
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1916
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UVA:X001172588

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Some Problems of Philosophy by William James Pdf

Author : James Conant,Sebastian Sunday
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107194151

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Wittgenstein on Philosophy, Objectivity, and Meaning by James Conant,Sebastian Sunday Pdf

Provides new interpretations and applications of Wittgenstein's philosophy in relation to fundamental issues in contemporary theoretical debates.