Women Gender And Disease In Eighteenth Century England And France

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Women, Gender and Disease in Eighteenth-Century England and France

Ann Kathleen Doig,Felicia B. Sturzer
Women Gender and Disease in Eighteenth Century England and France Book PDF

Author : Ann Kathleen Doig,Felicia B. Sturzer
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443861212

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Women, Gender and Disease in Eighteenth-Century England and France by Ann Kathleen Doig,Felicia B. Sturzer Pdf

Based on encyclopedias, medical journals, historical, and literary sources, this collection of interdisciplinary essays focuses on the intersection of women, gender, and disease in England and France. Diverse critical perspectives highlight contributions women made to the scientific and medical communities of the eighteenth century. In spite of obstacles encountered in spaces dominated by men, women became midwives, and wrote self-help manuals on women’s health, hygiene, and domestic economy. Excluded from universities, they nevertheless contributed significantly to such fields as anatomy, botany, medicine, and public health. Enlightenment perspectives on the nature of the female body, childbirth, diseases specific to women, “gender,” sex, “masculinity” and “femininity,” adolescence, and sexual differentiation inform close readings of English and French literary texts. Treatises by Montpellier vitalists influenced intellectuals and physicians such as Nicolas Chambon, Pierre Cabanis, Jacques-Louis Moreau de la Sarthe, Jules-Joseph Virey, and Théophile de Bordeu. They impacted the exchange of letters and production of literary works by Julie de Lespinasse, Françoise de Graffigny, Nicolas Chamfort, Mary Astell, Frances Burney, Lawrence Sterne, Eliza Haywood, and Daniel Defoe. In our post-modern era, these essays raise important questions regarding women as subjects, objects, and readers of the philosophical, medical, and historical discourses that framed the project of enlightenment.

Women, Gender and Enlightenment

B. Taylor,S. Knott
Women Gender and Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : B. Taylor,S. Knott
Publisher : Springer
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005-05-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230554801

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Women, Gender and Enlightenment by B. Taylor,S. Knott Pdf

Did women have an Enlightenment? This path-breaking volume of interdisciplinary essays by forty leading scholars provides a detailed picture of the controversial, innovative role played by women and gender issues in the age of light.

The Secret Malady

Linda Evi Merians
The Secret Malady Book PDF

Author : Linda Evi Merians
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0813108888

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The Secret Malady by Linda Evi Merians Pdf

Venereal disease existed in epidemical proportions in 18th-century France and Britain. Initially regarded as the subject for jokes and boasts of Restoration promiscuity, its prevalence as the century wore on forced people to take it seriously. Linda Merians offers a detailed study of the disease.

Women and Medicine in the French Enlightenment

Lindsay Blake Wilson
Women and Medicine in the French Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Lindsay Blake Wilson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015029193128

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Women and Medicine in the French Enlightenment by Lindsay Blake Wilson Pdf

"In Women and Medicine in the French Enlightenment Lindsay Wilson takes a new approach to the social history of medicine by focusing on the key role that women played as both providers and recipients of health care during the Ancien Regime. Wilson pays special attention to three medical controversies involving maladies des femmes in eighteenth-century France: the "miraculous cures" claimed by the Convulsionaries of St. Medard, the uncertainty over the maximum length of pregnancy (and its implications for the legitimacy of heirs) and the debate over the medical effectiveness of mesmerism." "Wilson's analysis of these debates reveals how social and political concerns affected the medical community's efforts to establish an enlightened science of medicine which would, in turn, legitimize its own authority. But because the issues of legitimacy, hierarchy and authority raised by the medical causes celebres resonated so deeply throughout French society, debate extended far beyond medical circles to an increasingly engaged public. Such debate reflected a significant shift in the center of politics from the institutions of court, academy, and parlement to journals, theaters, and the streets." "Wilson's description of these debates provides insight into the forces that were transforming the family, the church, corporate society, and the state on the eve of the Revolution. She argues for a re-assessment of a period that has been all too easily categorized as an age of triumph - either for enlightenment or for repression. Her work also offers concrete examples of the ways in which sexual symbolism can he employed to maintain social order or promote change. Based on medical treatises, medical topographies, official reports, judicial documents, physicians' correspondence, and memoirs of eighteenth-century women, Women and Medicine in the French Enlightenment is a thoroughly interdisciplinary work that will appeal to anyone with an interest in the social history of medicine, women's studies, Enlightenment thought, and French social history."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Ill Composed

Olivia Weisser
Ill Composed Book PDF

Author : Olivia Weisser
Publisher : Paperbackshop UK Import
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-27
Category : Diseases
ISBN : 0300224303

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Ill Composed by Olivia Weisser Pdf

In the first in-depth study of how gender determined perceptions and experiences of illness in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century England, Olivia Weisser invites readers into the lives and imaginations of ordinary men and women. Drawing on a wide range of sources, including personal diaries, medical texts, and devotional literature, the author enters the sickrooms of a diverse sampling of early modern Britons. The resulting stories of sickness reveal how men and women of the era viewed and managed their health both similarly and differently, as well as the ways prevailing religious practices, medical knowledge, writing conventions, and everyday life created and supported those varying perceptions. A unique cultural history of illness, Weisser's groundbreaking study bridges the fields of patient history and gender history. Based on the detailed examination of over fifty firsthand accounts, this fascinating volume offers unprecedented insight into what it was like to live, suffer, and inhabit a body more than three centuries ago.

Rotten Bodies

Kevin Siena
Rotten Bodies Book PDF

Author : Kevin Siena
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300233520

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Rotten Bodies by Kevin Siena Pdf

A revealing look at how the memory of the plague held the poor responsible for epidemic disease in eighteenth-century Britain Britain had no idea that it would not see another plague after the horrors of 1666, and for a century and a half the fear of epidemic disease gripped and shaped British society. Plague doctors had long asserted that the bodies of the poor were especially prone to generating and spreading contagious disease, and British doctors and laypeople alike took those warnings to heart, guiding medical ideas of class throughout the eighteenth century. Dense congregations of the poor--in workhouses, hospitals, slums, courtrooms, markets, and especially prisons--were rendered sites of immense danger in the public imagination, and the fear that small outbreaks might run wild became a profound cultural force. Extensively researched, with a wide body of evidence, this book offers a fascinating look at how class was constructed physiologically and provides a new connection between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries and the ravages of plague and cholera, respectively.

Reimagining Illness

Heather Meek
Reimagining Illness Book PDF

Author : Heather Meek
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780228019800

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Reimagining Illness by Heather Meek Pdf

In eighteenth-century Britain the worlds of literature and medicine were closely intertwined, and a diverse group of people participated in the circulation of medical knowledge. In this pre-professionalized milieu, several women writers made important contributions by describing a range of common yet often devastating illnesses. In Reimagining Illness Heather Meek reads works by six major eighteenth-century women writers – Jane Barker, Anne Finch, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Hester Lynch Thrale Piozzi, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Frances Burney – alongside contemporaneous medical texts to explore conditions such as hysteria, melancholy, smallpox, maternity, consumption, and breast cancer. In novels, poems, letters, and journals, these writers drew on their learning and literary skill as they engaged with and revised male-dominated medical discourse. Their works provide insight into the experience of suffering and interrogate accepted theories of women’s bodies and minds. In ways relevant both then and now, these women demonstrate how illness might be at once a bodily condition and a malleable construct full of ideological meaning and imaginative possibility. Reimagining Illness offers a new account of the vital period in medico-literary history between 1660 and 1815, revealing how the works of women writers not only represented the medicine of their time but also contributed meaningfully to its developments.

Itch, Clap, Pox

Noelle Gallagher
Itch Clap Pox Book PDF

Author : Noelle Gallagher
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780300240764

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Itch, Clap, Pox by Noelle Gallagher Pdf

A lively interdisciplinary study of how venereal disease was represented in eighteenth-century British literature and artIn eighteenth-century Britain, venereal disease was everywhere and nowhere: while physicians and commentators believed the condition to be widespread, it remained shrouded in secrecy, and was often represented using slang, symbolism, and wordplay. In this book, literary critic Noelle Gallagher explores the cultural significance of the “clap” (gonorrhea), the “pox” (syphilis), and the “itch” (genital scabies) for the development of eighteenth-century British literature and art.As a condition both represented through metaphors and used as a metaphor, venereal disease provided a vehicle for the discussion of cultural anxieties about gender, race, commerce, and immigration. Gallagher highlights four key concepts associated with the disease, demonstrating how the infection’s symbolic potency was enhanced by its links to elite masculinity, prostitution, foreignness, and nasal deformity. Casting light where the sun rarely shines, this study will fascinate anyone interested in the history of literature, art, medicine, and sexuality.

Constructions of Cancer in Early Modern England

Alanna Skuse
Constructions of Cancer in Early Modern England Book PDF

Author : Alanna Skuse
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781137487537

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Constructions of Cancer in Early Modern England by Alanna Skuse Pdf

This book is open access under a CC-BY licence. Cancer is perhaps the modern world's most feared disease. Yet, we know relatively little about this malady's history before the nineteenth century. This book provides the first in-depth examination of perceptions of cancerous disease in early modern England. Looking to drama, poetry and polemic as well as medical texts and personal accounts, it contends that early modern people possessed an understanding of cancer which remains recognizable to us today. Many of the ways in which medical practitioners and lay people imagined cancer – as a 'woman's disease' or a 'beast' inside the body – remain strikingly familiar, and they helped to make this disease a byword for treachery and cruelty in discussions of religion, culture and politics. Equally, cancer treatments were among the era's most radical medical and surgical procedures. From buttered frog ointments to agonizing and dangerous surgeries, they raised abiding questions about the nature of disease and the proper role of the medical practitioner.

The Science of Woman

Ornella Moscucci
The Science of Woman Book PDF

Author : Ornella Moscucci
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Medical
ISBN : 052144795X

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The Science of Woman by Ornella Moscucci Pdf

This book argues that the definition of femininity as propounded by gynaecological science is a cultural product of a wider, more political context.

Nature Displayed

L.J. Jordanova
Nature Displayed Book PDF

Author : L.J. Jordanova
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317884965

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Nature Displayed by L.J. Jordanova Pdf

A collection of essays - including 3 that have never been published before - by one of the leading figures in cultural history. Professor Jordanova examines and reinterprets the writings of eighteenth-century thinkers and, in the process, sheds light on contemporary views on issues such as motherhood, sexuality, the body, art and medicine. The volume includes some of the author's most controversial and pioneering work, all the pieces have been revised in the light of the latest historiography and much of the material is published here for the first time.

The Palgrave Handbook of Infertility in History

Gayle Davis,Tracey Loughran
The Palgrave Handbook of Infertility in History Book PDF

Author : Gayle Davis,Tracey Loughran
Publisher : Springer
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137520807

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The Palgrave Handbook of Infertility in History by Gayle Davis,Tracey Loughran Pdf

This ground-breaking, interdisciplinary volume provides an overdue assessment of how infertility has been understood, treated and experienced in different times and places. It brings together scholars from disciplines including history, literature, psychology, philosophy, and the social sciences to create the first large-scale review of recent research on the history of infertility. Through exploring an unparalleled range of chronological periods and geographical regions, it develops historical perspectives on an apparently transhistorical experience. It shows how experiences of infertility, access to treatment, and medical perspectives on this ‘condition’ have been mediated by social, political, and cultural discourses. The handbook reflects on and interrogates different approaches to the history of infertility, including the potential of cross-disciplinary perspectives and the uses of different kinds of historical source material, and includes lists of research resources to aid teachers and researchers. It is an essential ‘go-to’ point for anyone interested in infertility and its history. Chapter 19 is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.

Psychopharmacology in British Literature and Culture, 1780–1900

Natalie Roxburgh,Jennifer S. Henke
Psychopharmacology in British Literature and Culture 1780 1900 Book PDF

Author : Natalie Roxburgh,Jennifer S. Henke
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783030535988

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Psychopharmacology in British Literature and Culture, 1780–1900 by Natalie Roxburgh,Jennifer S. Henke Pdf

This collection of essays examines the way psychoactive substances are described and discussed within late eighteenth- and nineteenth-century British literary and cultural texts. Covering several genres, such as novels, poetry, autobiography and non-fiction, individual essays provide insights on eighteenth- and nineteenth-century understandings of drug effects of opium, alcohol and many other plant-based substances. Contributors consider both contemporary and recent medical knowledge in order to contextualise and illuminate understandings of how drugs were utilised as stimulants, as relaxants, for pleasure, as pain relievers and for other purposes. Chapters also examine the novelty of experimentations of drugs in conversation with the way literary texts incorporate them, highlighting the importance of literary and cultural texts for addressing ethical questions.

Daily Life in 18th-Century England

Kirstin Olsen
Daily Life in 18th Century England Book PDF

Author : Kirstin Olsen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216070870

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Daily Life in 18th-Century England by Kirstin Olsen Pdf

Informative, richly detailed, and entertaining, this book portrays daily life in England in 1700–1800, embracing all levels of society—from the aristocracy to the very poor—to describe a nation grappling with modernity. When did Western life begin to strongly resemble our modern world? Despite the tremendous evolution of society and technology in the last 50 years, surprisingly, many aspects of life in the 21st century in the United States directly date back to the 18th century across the Atlantic. Daily Life in Eighteenth-Century England covers specific topics that affect nearly everyone living in England in the 18th century: the government (including law and order); race, class, and gender; work and wages; religion; the family; housing; clothing; and food. It also describes aspects of life that were of greater relevance to some than others, such as entertainment, the city of London, the provinces and beyond, travel and tourism, education, health and hygiene, and science and technology. The book conveys what life was like for the common people in England in the years 1700–1800 through chapters that describe the state of society at the beginning of the century, delineate both change and continuity by the century's end, and identify which segments of society were impacted most by what changes—for example, improvements to roads, a key change in marriage laws, the steam engine, and the booming textile industry. Students and general readers alike will find the content interesting and the additional features—such as appendices, a chronology of major events, and tables of information on comparative incomes and costs of representative items—helpful in research or learning.

Sex and the Gender Revolution, Volume 1

Randolph Trumbach
Sex and the Gender Revolution Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Randolph Trumbach
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1998-12
Category : History
ISBN : 0226812901

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Sex and the Gender Revolution, Volume 1 by Randolph Trumbach Pdf

A revolution in gender relations occurred in London around 1700, resulting in a sexual system that endured in many aspects until the sexual revolution of the 1960s. For the first time in European history, there emerged three genders: men, women, and a third gender of adult effeminate sodomites, or homosexuals. This third gender had radical consequences for the sexual lives of most men and women since it promoted an opposing ideal of exclusive heterosexuality. In Sex and the Gender Revolution, Randolph Trumbach reconstructs the worlds of eighteenth-century prostitution, illegitimacy, sexual violence, and adultery. In those worlds the majority of men became heterosexuals by avoiding sodomy and sodomite behavior. As men defined themselves more and more as heterosexuals, women generally experienced the new male heterosexuality as its victims. But women—as prostitutes, seduced servants, remarrying widows, and adulterous wives— also pursued passion. The seamy sexual underworld of extramarital behavior was central not only to the sexual lives of men and women, but to the very existence of marriage, the family, domesticity, and romantic love. London emerges as not only a geographical site but as an actor in its own right, mapping out domains where patriarchy, heterosexuality, domesticity, and female resistance take vivid form in our imaginations and senses. As comprehensive and authoritative as it is eloquent and provocative, this book will become an indispensable study for social and cultural historians and delightful reading for anyone interested in taking a close look at sex and gender in eighteenth-century London.