Women S Paid And Unpaid Labor

Author : Nona Yetta Glazer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Capitalism
ISBN : 0877229791

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Women's Paid and Unpaid Labor by Nona Yetta Glazer Pdf

Providing an original look at twentieth-century service occupations, Nona Y. Glazer offers an innovative interpretation of how managers reduce labor costs by shifting labor for paid women workers to women as family members. She critically examines the past and present practices of retailing and health service occupations as a way to better understand the deskilling, speed-ups, and job consolidation of nurses, salesclerks, and cashiers. Glazer calls the shifting of tasks from paid to unpaid labor the work transfer, one of the many mechanisms that managers used to change the labor process in service jobs. She maintains that these shifts in labor costs increase profit margins in a capitalistic economy that demands such increases. Drawing on social history, economics, interviews with health service workers, union newsletter accounts, and advertisements in mass market magazines and retail trade journals, this book affords new insights into how the hidden work of women is structured by changes in paid labor. Nona Y. Glazer is Professor of Sociology and Women's Studies at Portland State University and the editor of Woman in a Man-Made World and New Family/Old Family.

Author : Nona Y. Glazer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1566391997

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Women's Paid and Unpaid Labor by Nona Y. Glazer Pdf

Providing an original look at twentieth-century service occupations, Nona Y. Glazer offers an innovative interpretation of how managers reduce labor costs by shifting labor for paid women workers to women as family members. She critically examines the past and present practices of retailing and health service occupations as a way to better understand the deskilling, speed-ups, and job consolidation of nurses, salesclerks, and cashiers. Glazer calls the shifting of tasks from paid to unpaid labor the "work transfer," one of the many mechanisms that managers used to change the labor process in service jobs. She maintains that these shifts in labor costs increase profit margins in a capitalistic economy that demands such increases. Drawing on social history, economics, interviews with health service workers, union newsletter accounts, and advertisements in mass market magazines and retail trade journals, this book affords new insights into how the hidden work of women is structured by changes in paid labor. Author note: Nona Y. Glazer is Professor of Sociology and Women's Studies at Portland State University and the editor of Woman in a Man-Made World and New Family/Old Family.

Author : Kristen R. Ghodsee
Publisher : Bold Type Books
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781568588896

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Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism by Kristen R. Ghodsee Pdf

A spirited, deeply researched exploration of why capitalism is bad for women and how, when done right, socialism leads to economic independence, better labor conditions, better work-life balance and, yes, even better sex. In a witty, irreverent op-ed piece that went viral, Kristen Ghodsee argued that women had better sex under socialism. The response was tremendous — clearly she articulated something many women had sensed for years: the problem is with capitalism, not with us. Ghodsee, an acclaimed ethnographer and professor of Russian and East European Studies, spent years researching what happened to women in countries that transitioned from state socialism to capitalism. She argues here that unregulated capitalism disproportionately harms women, and that we should learn from the past. By rejecting the bad and salvaging the good, we can adapt some socialist ideas to the 21st century and improve our lives. She tackles all aspects of a woman's life - work, parenting, sex and relationships, citizenship, and leadership. In a chapter called "Women: Like Men, But Cheaper," she talks about women in the workplace, discussing everything from the wage gap to harassment and discrimination. In "What To Expect When You're Expecting Exploitation," she addresses motherhood and how "having it all" is impossible under capitalism. Women are standing up for themselves like never before, from the increase in the number of women running for office to the women's march to the long-overdue public outcry against sexual harassment. Interest in socialism is also on the rise -- whether it's the popularity of Bernie Sanders or the skyrocketing membership numbers of the Democratic Socialists of America. It's become increasingly clear to women that capitalism isn't working for us, and Ghodsee is the informed, lively guide who can show us the way forward.

Author : Arlie Hochschild,Anne Machung
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781101575512

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The Second Shift by Arlie Hochschild,Anne Machung Pdf

An updated edition of a standard in its field that remains relevant more than thirty years after its original publication. Over thirty years ago, sociologist and University of California, Berkeley professor Arlie Hochschild set off a tidal wave of conversation and controversy with her bestselling book, The Second Shift. Hochschild's examination of life in dual-career housholds finds that, factoring in paid work, child care, and housework, working mothers put in one month of labor more than their spouses do every year. Updated for a workforce that is now half female, this edition cites a range of updated studies and statistics, with an afterword from Hochschild that addresses how far working mothers have come since the book's first publication, and how much farther we all still must go.

Author : R. Antonopoulos,I. Hirway
Publisher : Springer
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230250550

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Unpaid Work and the Economy by R. Antonopoulos,I. Hirway Pdf

This book presents research findings from across the global South that substantively improves our understanding of time-use, poverty and gender equalities, to shed light on why unpaid work is indispensable to economic analysis and effective policy making.

Author : Laura Addati,International Labour Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Caregivers
ISBN : 9221316424

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Care Work and Care Jobs for the Future of Decent Work by Laura Addati,International Labour Office Pdf

The report analyses the ways in which unpaid care work is recognised and organised, the extent and quality of care jobs and their impact on the well-being of individuals and society. A key focus of this report is the persistent gender inequalities in households and the labour market, which are inextricably linked with care work. These gender inequalities must be overcome to make care work decent and to ensure a future of decent work for both women and men. The report contains a wealth of original data drawn from over 90 countries and details transformative policy measures in five main areas: care, macroeconomics, labour, social protection and migration. It also presents projections on the potential for decent care job creation offered by remedying current care work deficits and meeting the related targets of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Author : Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. Centre for Women's Studies in Education
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Housewives
ISBN : UVA:X001464415

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Women's Paid and Unpaid Work by Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. Centre for Women's Studies in Education Pdf

Author : Marion Crain,Winifred Poster,Miriam Cherry
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780520287174

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Invisible Labor by Marion Crain,Winifred Poster,Miriam Cherry Pdf

"Demographic and technological trends have yielded new forms of work that are increasingly more precarious, globalized, and brand centered. Some of these shifts have led to a marked decrease in the visibility of work or workers. This edited collection examines situations in which technology and employment practices hide labor within the formal paid labor market, with implications for workplace activism, social policy, and law. In some cases, technological platforms, space, and temporality hide workers and sometimes obscure their tasks as well. In other situations, workers may be highly visible--indeed, the employer may rely upon the workers' aesthetics to market the branded product--but their aesthetic labor is not seen as work. In still other cases, the work occurs within a social interaction and appears as leisure--a voluntary or chosen activity--rather than as work. Alternatively, the workers themselves may be conceptualized as consumers rather than as workers. Crossing the occupational hierarchy and spectrum from high- to low-waged work, from professional to manual labor, and from production to service labor, the authors argue for a broader understanding of labor in the contemporary era. This book adopts an interdisciplinary approach that integrates perspectives from law, sociology, and industrial/labor relations"--Provided by publisher.

Author : Jorge Saba Arbache,Alexandre Kolev,Ewa Filipiak
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780821380666

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Gender Disparities in Africa's Labor Market by Jorge Saba Arbache,Alexandre Kolev,Ewa Filipiak Pdf

"A copublication of the Agence franðcaise de dâeveloppement and the World Bank."--T.p.

Author : Raffaella Sarti,Anna Bellavitis,Manuela Martini
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785339127

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What is Work? by Raffaella Sarti,Anna Bellavitis,Manuela Martini Pdf

Every society throughout history has defined what counts as work and what doesn’t. And more often than not, those lines of demarcation are inextricable from considerations of gender. What Is Work? offers a multi-disciplinary approach to understanding labor within the highly gendered realm of household economies. Drawing from scholarship on gender history, economic sociology, family history, civil law, and feminist economics, these essays explore the changing and often contested boundaries between what was and is considered work in different Euro-American contexts over several centuries, with an eye to the ambiguities and biases that have shaped mainstream conceptions of work across all social sectors.

Author : Peter Custers
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781583672877

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Capital Accumulation and Women's Labor in Asian Economies by Peter Custers Pdf

The global impact of Asian production of the wage goods consumed in North America and Europe is only now being recognized, and is far from being understood. Asian women, most only recently urbanized and in the waged work force, are at the center of a process of intensive labor for minimal wages that has upended the entire global economy. First published in 1997, this prescient study is the best available summary of this crucial process as it took hold at the very end of the twentieth century. This new edition brings the discussion up to 2011 with an extensive introduction by world-famous economist Jayati Ghosh of New Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehru University. Drawing on extensive data concerning the laboring conditions of women workers and peasant women, this ambitious book provides a theoretical interpretation of the rapidly changing economic conditions in the contemporary global economy and particularly in Asia, and their consequences for women. It is based on prolonged field research in India, Bangladesh, and Japan, combined with a broad comparative study of currents in international feminism. Peter Custers reasserts the relevance of Marxist concepts for understanding processes of socio-economic change in Asia and the world, but argues forcefully that these concepts need to be enlarged to include the perspective of feminist theoreticians. In the process, he assesses the theoretical relevance of several currents in international feminism, including ecofeminism, the German feminist school, and socialist feminism. With its strong theoretical framework, supported by massive amounts of evidence, this important book will interest all those involved in women’s studies, social movements, economics, sociology, and social and economic theory.

Author : Diane Coyle
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691189314

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Markets, State, and People by Diane Coyle Pdf

A textbook that examines how societies reach decisions about the use and allocation of economic resources While economic research emphasizes the importance of governmental institutions for growth and progress, conventional public policy textbooks tend to focus on macroeconomic policies and on tax-and-spend decisions. Markets, State, and People stresses the basics of welfare economics and the interplay between individual and collective choices. It fills a gap by showing how economic theory relates to current policy questions, with a look at incentives, institutions, and efficiency. How should resources in society be allocated for the most economically efficient outcomes, and how does this sit with society’s sense of fairness? Diane Coyle illustrates the ways economic ideas are the product of their historical context, and how events in turn shape economic thought. She includes many real-world examples of policies, both good and bad. Readers will learn that there are no panaceas for policy problems, but there is a practical set of theories and empirical findings that can help policymakers navigate dilemmas and trade-offs. The decisions faced by officials or politicians are never easy, but economic insights can clarify the choices to be made and the evidence that informs those choices. Coyle covers issues such as digital markets and competition policy, environmental policy, regulatory assessments, public-private partnerships, nudge policies, universal basic income, and much more. Markets, State, and People offers a new way of approaching public economics. A focus on markets and institutions Policy ideas in historical context Real-world examples How economic theory helps policymakers tackle dilemmas and choices

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 778 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1993-03-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211613523

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System of National Accounts, 1993 by International Monetary Fund Pdf

The 1993 SNA represents a major advance in national accounting. While updating and clarifying the 1968 SNA, the 1993 SNA provides the basis for improving compilation of national accounts statistics, promoting integration of economic and related statistics, and enhancing analysis of economic developments. The 1993 SNA deals more clearly with relationships between economic flows (such as production, income, savings, accumulation, and financing) and links between these flows and stocks. At the same time the 1993 SNA reflects the many significant developments that have taken place in financial markets and completes the integration of balance sheets into the system. The 1993 SNA also suggests how satellite accounts (e.g. environmental accounts) and alternative classifications (e.g., through social accounting matrices) an be used to augment the central framework of the system.

Author : Cristian Alonso,Mariya Brussevich,Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Yuko Kinoshita,Ms.Kalpana Kochhar
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513516998

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Reducing and Redistributing Unpaid Work: Stronger Policies to Support Gender Equality by Cristian Alonso,Mariya Brussevich,Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Yuko Kinoshita,Ms.Kalpana Kochhar Pdf

Unpaid work, such as caring for children, the elderly, and household chores represents a significant share of economic activity but is not counted as part of GDP. Women disproportionately shoulder the burden of unpaid work: on average, women do two more hours of unpaid work per day than men, with large differences across countries. While much unpaid care work is done entirely by choice, constraints imposed by cultural norms, labor market features or lack of public services, infrastructure, and family-friendly policies matter. This undermines female labor force participation and lowers economy-wide productivity. In this paper, we examine recent trends in unpaid work around the world using aggregate and individual-level data, explore potential drivers, and identify policies that can help reduce and redistribute unpaid work across genders. Conservative model-based estimates suggest that the gains from these policies could amount to up to 4 percent of GDP.

Author : Martha E. Giménez
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004291560

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Marx, Women, and Capitalist Social Reproduction by Martha E. Giménez Pdf

In Marx, Women and Capitalist Social Reproduction, Martha E. Gimenez advances a theory of social reproduction which, dialectically, views it as determined by production and as a space for the emergence of political struggles and - potentially - critical forms of consciousness.