X Ray Line Profile Analysis In Materials Science

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X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science

Author : Gubicza, Jen?
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466658530

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X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science by Gubicza, Jen? Pdf

X-ray line profile analysis is an effective and non-destructive method for the characterization of the microstructure in crystalline materials. Supporting research in the area of x-ray line profile analysis is necessary in promoting further developments in this field. X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science aims to synthesize the existing knowledge of the theory, methodology, and applications of x-ray line profile analysis in real-world settings. This publication presents both the theoretical background and practical implementation of x-ray line profile analysis and serves as a reference source for engineers in various disciplines as well as scholars and upper-level students.

X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science

Author : Jeno Gubicza
Publisher : Engineering Science Reference
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Materials
ISBN : 1466658541

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X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science by Jeno Gubicza Pdf

"This book aims to synthesize the existing knowledge of the theory, methodology, and applications of x-ray line profile analysis in real-world settings"--

Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

Author : Eric J. Mittemeijer,Paolo Scardi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662067239

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Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials by Eric J. Mittemeijer,Paolo Scardi Pdf

Overview of diffraction methods applied to the analysis of the microstructure of materials. Since crystallite size and the presence of lattice defects have a decisive influence on the properties of many engineering materials, information about this microstructure is of vital importance in developing and assessing materials for practical applications. The most powerful and usually non-destructive evaluation techniques available are X-ray and neutron diffraction. The book details, among other things, diffraction-line broadening methods for determining crystallite size and atomic-scale strain due, e.g. to dislocations, and methods for the analysis of residual (macroscale) stress. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and supplies readers sufficient information to apply the methods themselves.

Materials Science and Engineering: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1804 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781522517993

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Materials Science and Engineering: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

The design and study of materials is a pivotal component to new discoveries in the various fields of science and technology. By better understanding the components and structures of materials, researchers can increase its applications across different industries. Materials Science and Engineering: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a compendium of the latest academic material on investigations, technologies, and techniques pertaining to analyzing the synthesis and design of new materials. Through its broad and extensive coverage on a variety of crucial topics, such as nanomaterials, biomaterials, and relevant computational methods, this multi-volume work is an essential reference source for engineers, academics, researchers, students, professionals, and practitioners seeking innovative perspectives in the field of materials science and engineering.

Defect Structure and Properties of Nanomaterials

Author : J Gubicza
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081019184

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Defect Structure and Properties of Nanomaterials by J Gubicza Pdf

Defect Structure and Properties of Nanomaterials: Second and Extended Edition covers a wide range of nanomaterials including metals, alloys, ceramics, diamond, carbon nanotubes, and their composites. This new edition is fully revised and updated, covering important advances that have taken place in recent years. Nanostructured materials exhibit unique mechanical and physical properties compared with their coarse-grained counterparts, therefore these materials are currently a major focus in materials science. The production methods of nanomaterials affect the lattice defect structure (vacancies, dislocations, disclinations, stacking faults, twins, and grain boundaries) that has a major influence on their mechanical and physical properties. In this book, the production routes of nanomaterials are described in detail, and the relationships between the processing conditions and the resultant defect structure, as well as the defect-related properties (e.g. mechanical behavior, electrical resistance, diffusion, corrosion resistance, thermal stability, hydrogen storage capability, etc.) are reviewed. In particular, new processing methods of nanomaterials are described in the chapter dealing with the manufacturing procedures of nanostructured materials. New chapters on (i) the experimental methods for the study of lattice defects, (ii) the defect structure in nanodisperse particles, and (iii) the influence of lattice defects on electrical, corrosion, and diffusion properties are included, to further enhance what has become a leading reference for engineering, physics, and materials science audiences. Provides a detailed overview of processing methods, defect structure, and defect-related mechanical and physical properties of nanomaterials Covers a wide range of nanomaterials including metals, alloys, ceramics, diamond, carbon nanotubes, and their composites Includes new chapters covering recent advances in both processing techniques and methods for the study of lattice defects Provides valuable information that will help materials scientists and engineers highlight lattice defects and the related mechanical and physical properties

Advances in X-Ray Analysis

Author : Charles Barrett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461399667

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Advances in X-Ray Analysis by Charles Barrett Pdf

The application of solid-state detectors of high energy resolution to x-ray spectrometry, and the increasing use of compu ters in both measurement and data evaluation, are giving a new stimulus to x-ray techniques in analytical chemistry. The Twentieth Annual Denver X-ray Conference reflects this renewed interest in several ways. The invited papers, grouped in Session I, review the charac teristics of the detectors used in the measurement of x-rays. One paper is dedicated to the detection of single ions. Although such a subject may appear to be marginal to the purposes of the Denver Conference, we must recognize the affinity of techniques applied to similar purposes. Ion probe mass spectrometry is dedicated to tasks similar to those performed by x-ray spectrometry with the electron probe microanalyzer. Scientists and technologists will see these two techniques discussed in the same meetings. The discussion of automation and programming is not limited to the two invited speakers, but extends to papers presented in more than one session. The matter of fluorescence analysis by isotope- and tube-excitation will also be of great interest to those concerned with the practical applications of x-ray techniques. The communications contained in this volume, and the lively discussions which frequently followed the presentation of papers, attest to the vitality of the subjects which are the concern of the Annual Denver X-ray Conference.

Issues in Materials and Manufacturing Research: 2013 Edition

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 1234 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781490107523

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Issues in Materials and Manufacturing Research: 2013 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Issues in Materials and Manufacturing Research: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Additional Research. The editors have built Issues in Materials and Manufacturing Research: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Additional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Materials and Manufacturing Research: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering

Author : Mario Birkholz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527607044

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Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering by Mario Birkholz Pdf

With contributions by Paul F. Fewster and Christoph Genzel While X-ray diffraction investigation of powders and polycrystalline matter was at the forefront of materials science in the 1960s and 70s, high-tech applications at the beginning of the 21st century are driven by the materials science of thin films. Very much an interdisciplinary field, chemists, biochemists, materials scientists, physicists and engineers all have a common interest in thin films and their manifold uses and applications. Grain size, porosity, density, preferred orientation and other properties are important to know: whether thin films fulfill their intended function depends crucially on their structure and morphology once a chemical composition has been chosen. Although their backgrounds differ greatly, all the involved specialists a profound understanding of how structural properties may be determined in order to perform their respective tasks in search of new and modern materials, coatings and functions. The author undertakes this in-depth introduction to the field of thin film X-ray characterization in a clear and precise manner.

X-Ray Diffraction by Polycrystalline Materials

Author : René Guinebretière
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118613955

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X-Ray Diffraction by Polycrystalline Materials by René Guinebretière Pdf

This book presents a physical approach to the diffraction phenomenon and its applications in materials science. An historical background to the discovery of X-ray diffraction is first outlined. Next, Part 1 gives a description of the physical phenomenon of X-ray diffraction on perfect and imperfect crystals. Part 2 then provides a detailed analysis of the instruments used for the characterization of powdered materials or thin films. The description of the processing of measured signals and their results is also covered, as are recent developments relating to quantitative microstructural analysis of powders or epitaxial thin films on the basis of X-ray diffraction. Given the comprehensive coverage offered by this title, anyone involved in the field of X-ray diffraction and its applications will find this of great use.

Magnesium Technology 2018

Author : Dmytro Orlov,Vineet Joshi,Kiran N. Solanki,Neale R. Neelameggham
Publisher : Springer
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319723327

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Magnesium Technology 2018 by Dmytro Orlov,Vineet Joshi,Kiran N. Solanki,Neale R. Neelameggham Pdf

The Magnesium Technology Symposium, the event on which this collection is based, is one of the largest yearly gatherings of magnesium specialists in the world. Papers represent all aspects of the field, ranging from primary production to applications to recycling. Moreover, papers explore everything from basic research findings to industrialization. Magnesium Technology 2017 covers a broad spectrum of current topics, including alloys and their properties; cast products and processing; wrought products and processing; forming, joining, and machining; corrosion and surface finishing; ecology; and structural applications. In addition, there is coverage of new and emerging applications.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Mechanics, Applied
ISBN : UCAL:C2682438

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Applied Mechanics Reviews by Anonim Pdf

Defect Structure in Nanomaterials

Author : J Gubicza
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096142

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Defect Structure in Nanomaterials by J Gubicza Pdf

Nanomaterials exhibit unique mechanical and physical properties compared to their coarse-grained counterparts, and are consequently a major focus of current scientific research. Defect structure in nanomaterials provides a detailed overview of the processing methods, defect structure and defect-related mechanical and physical properties of a wide range of nanomaterials. The book begins with a review of the production methods of nanomaterials, including severe plastic deformation, powder metallurgy and electrodeposition. The lattice defect structures formed during the synthesis of nanomaterials are characterised in detail. Special attention is paid to the lattice defects in low stacking fault energy nanomaterials and metal – carbon nanotube composites. Topics covered in the second part of the book include a discussion of the thermal stability of defect structure in nanomaterials and a study of the influence of lattice defects on mechanical and hydrogen storage properties. Gives in-depth, physically based explanations for the relationships between the defect structure and mechanical properties of nanomaterials Covers a wide range of nanomaterials including metals; alloys; ceramics; diamond; carbon nanotubes and their composites Provides a detailed characterization of the lattice defect structure in nanomaterials

Issues in Metal Research: 2011 Edition

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781464966453

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Issues in Metal Research: 2011 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Issues in Metal Research / 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Metal Research. The editors have built Issues in Metal Research: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Metal Research in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Metal Research / 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials

Author : Volker Weiss,John J. Burke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461329527

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Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials by Volker Weiss,John J. Burke Pdf

The Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center of Water town, Massachusetts in cooperation with the Materials Science Group of the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science of Syracuse University has conducted the Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference since 1954. The main purpose of these conferences has been to gather together over 150 scientists and engineers from academic institutions, industry and government who are uniquely qualified to explore in depth a subject of importance to the Department of Defense, the Army and the scientific community. This volume NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF MATERIALS, addresses the areas of x-ray, ultrasonics and other methods of nondestructive testing. We wish to acknowledge the dedicated assistance of Joseph M. Bernier of the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center and Helen Brown DeMascio of Syracuse University throughout the stages of the conference planning and finally the publication of this book. Their help is deeply appreciated. Syracuse University Syracuse, New York The Editors Contents SESSION I X-RAY S. Heissman, Moderator H. K. Herglotz, Moderator 1. Overview of X-Ray Diffraction Methods for Nondestructive Testing • • • • • • • ••• 1 L. V. Azaroff 2. Detection of Fatigue Damage by X-Rays 21 S. Taira and K. Kamachi 3. A Historical Example of Fatigue Damage • • • • • • • 55 H. K. Herglotz 4. The Application of X-Ray Topography to Materials Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 S. Weissman 5.

TMS 2014 143rd Annual Meeting and Exhibition

Author : The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1222 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118889855

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TMS 2014 143rd Annual Meeting and Exhibition by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) Pdf

These papers present advancements in all aspects of high temperature electrochemistry, from the fundamental to the empirical and from the theoretical to the applied. Topics involving the application of electrochemistry to the nuclear fuel cycle, chemical sensors, energy storage, materials synthesis, refractory metals and their alloys, and alkali and alkaline earth metals are included. Also included are papers that discuss various technical, economic, and environmental issues associated with plant operations and industrial practices.