A Distributed Coordination Approach To Reconfigurable Process Control

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A Distributed Coordination Approach to Reconfigurable Process Control

Author : Nirav Chokshi,Duncan McFarlane
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848000605

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A Distributed Coordination Approach to Reconfigurable Process Control by Nirav Chokshi,Duncan McFarlane Pdf

Success in the continuous process industries depends upon the ability to adapt to the demands of global supply chains in real-time. Thus, process plants must be designed to be easily reconfigured as and when necessary. “A Distributed Coordination Approach to Reconfigurable Process Control” presents research that addresses this issue, via developing a new distributed framework that will enable the building of a process control system that is capable of reconfigurability. This framework views the process as a set of readily-integrated, modular process elements, which operate relatively independently and are each supported by a degree of stand-alone decision-making capability. The rationale and benefits of moving towards the new approach is demonstrated by means of a worked example of a real process plant. The research will also help end-users to gain an understanding of the economic aspects of material flows across their plants, and the ways in which their processes can be integrated across the enterprise.

Coordination Control of Distributed Systems

Author : Jan H. van Schuppen,Tiziano Villa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319104072

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Coordination Control of Distributed Systems by Jan H. van Schuppen,Tiziano Villa Pdf

This book describes how control of distributed systems can be advanced by an integration of control, communication, and computation. The global control objectives are met by judicious combinations of local and nonlocal observations taking advantage of various forms of communication exchanges between distributed controllers. Control architectures are considered according to increasing degrees of cooperation of local controllers: fully distributed or decentralized control, control with communication between controllers, coordination control, and multilevel control. The book covers also topics bridging computer science, communication, and control, like communication for control of networks, average consensus for distributed systems, and modeling and verification of discrete and of hybrid systems. Examples and case studies are introduced in the first part of the text and developed throughout the book. They include: control of underwater vehicles, automated-guided vehicles on a container terminal, control of a printer as a complex machine, and control of an electric power system. The book is composed of short essays each within eight pages, including suggestions and references for further research and reading. By reading the essays collected in the book Coordination Control of Distributed Systems, graduate students and post-docs will be introduced to the research frontiers in control of decentralized and of distributed systems. Control theorists and practitioners with backgrounds in electrical, mechanical, civil and aerospace engineering will find in the book information and inspiration to transfer to their fields of interest the state-of-art in coordination control.

Service Orientation in Holonic and Multi-agent Manufacturing

Author : Theodor Borangiu,André Thomas,Damien Trentesaux
Publisher : Springer
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319151595

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Service Orientation in Holonic and Multi-agent Manufacturing by Theodor Borangiu,André Thomas,Damien Trentesaux Pdf

This volume gathers the peer reviewed papers presented at the 4th edition of the International Workshop “Service Orientation in Holonic and Multi-agent Manufacturing – SOHOMA’14” organized and hosted on November 5-6, 2014 by the University of Lorraine, France in collaboration with the CIMR Research Centre of the University Politehnica of Bucharest and the TEMPO Laboratory of the University of Valenciennes and Hainaut-Cambrésis. The book is structured in six parts, each one covering a specific research line which represents a trend in future manufacturing: (1) Holonic and Agent-based Industrial Automation Systems; (2) Service-oriented Management and Control of Manufacturing Systems; (3) Distributed Modelling for Safety and Security in Industrial Systems; (4) Complexity, Big Data and Virtualization in Computing-oriented Manufacturing; (5) Adaptive, Bio-inspired and Self-organizing Multi-Agent Systems for Manufacturing and (6) Physical Internet Simulation, Modelling and Control. There is a clear orientation of the SOHOMA’14 workshop towards complexity, which is a common view of all six parts. There is need for a framework allowing the development of manufacturing cyber physical systems including capabilities for complex event processing and data analytics which are expected to move the manufacturing domain closer towards cloud manufacturing within contextual enterprises. Recent advances in sensor, communication and intelligent computing technologies made possible the Internet connectivity of the physical world: the Physical Internet, where not only documents and images are created, shared, or modified in the cyberspace, but also the physical resources and products interact over Internet and make decisions based on shared communication.

Changeable and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems

Author : Hoda A. ElMaraghy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848820678

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Changeable and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems by Hoda A. ElMaraghy Pdf

“Changeable and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems” discusses key strategies for success in the changing manufacturing environment. Changes can often be anticipated but some go beyond the design range, requiring innovative change enablers and adaptation mechanisms. The book presents the new concept of Changeability as an umbrella framework that encompasses paradigms such as agility, adaptability, flexibility and reconfigurability. It provides the definitions and classification of key terms in this new field, and emphasizes the required physical/hard and logical/soft change enablers. The book presents cutting edge technologies and the latest research, as well as future directions to help manufacturers stay competitive. It contains original contributions and results from senior international experts, together with industrial applications. The book serves as a comprehensive reference for professional engineers, managers, and academics in manufacturing, industrial and mechanical engineering.

Advances in Petri Net

Author : Tauseef Aized
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789533071084

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Advances in Petri Net by Tauseef Aized Pdf

The world is full of events which cause, end or affect other events. The study of these events, from a system point of view, is very important. Such systems are called discrete event dynamic systems and are of a subject of immense interest in a variety of disciplines, which range from telecommunication systems and transport systems to manufacturing systems and beyond. There has always been an intense need to formulate methods for modelling and analysis of discrete event dynamic systems. Petri net is a method which is based on a well-founded mathematical theory and has a wide application. This book is a collection of recent advances in theoretical and practical applications of the Petri net method and can be useful for both academia and industry related practitioners.

Recent Advances in Robotics and Automation

Author : Gourab Sen Gupta,Donald Bailey,Serge Demidenko,Dale Carnegie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642373879

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Recent Advances in Robotics and Automation by Gourab Sen Gupta,Donald Bailey,Serge Demidenko,Dale Carnegie Pdf

There isn’t a facet of human life that has not been touched and influenced by robots and automation. What makes robots and machines versatile is their computational intelligence. While modern intelligent sensors and powerful hardware capabilities have given a huge fillip to the growth of intelligent machines, the progress in the development of algorithms for smart interaction, collaboration and pro-activeness will result in the next quantum jump. This book deals with the recent advancements in design methodologies, algorithms and implementation techniques to incorporate intelligence in robots and automation systems. Several articles deal with navigation, localization and mapping of mobile robots, a problem that engineers and researchers are grappling with all the time. Fuzzy logic, neural networks and neuro-fuzzy based techniques for real world applications have been detailed in a few articles. This edited volume is targeted to present the latest state-of-the-art computational intelligence techniques in Robotics and Automation. It is a compilation of the extended versions of the very best papers selected from the many that were presented at the 5th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA 2011) which was held in Wellington, New Zealand from 6-8 December, 2011. Scientists and engineers who work with robots and automation systems will find this book very useful and stimulating.

Engineering Asset Management and Infrastructure Sustainability

Author : Joseph Mathew,Lin Ma,Andy Tan,Margot Weijnen,Jay Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1160 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857294937

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Engineering Asset Management and Infrastructure Sustainability by Joseph Mathew,Lin Ma,Andy Tan,Margot Weijnen,Jay Lee Pdf

Engineering Asset Management 2010 represents state-of-the art trends and developments in the emerging field of engineering asset management as presented at the Fifth World Congress on Engineering Asset Management (WCEAM). The proceedings of the WCEAM 2010 is an excellent reference for practitioners, researchers and students in the multidisciplinary field of asset management, covering topics such as: Asset condition monitoring and intelligent maintenance Asset data warehousing, data mining and fusion Asset performance and level-of-service models Design and life-cycle integrity of physical assets Education and training in asset management Engineering standards in asset management Fault diagnosis and prognostics Financial analysis methods for physical assets Human dimensions in integrated asset management Information quality management Information systems and knowledge management Intelligent sensors and devices Maintenance strategies in asset management Optimisation decisions in asset management Risk management in asset management Strategic asset management Sustainability in asset management

Geometry of Single-point Turning Tools and Drills

Author : Viktor P. Astakhov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781849960533

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Geometry of Single-point Turning Tools and Drills by Viktor P. Astakhov Pdf

Geometry of Single-Point Turning Tools and Drills outlines clear objectives of cutting tool geometry selection and optimization, using multiple examples to provide a thorough explanation. It addresses several urgent problems that many present-day tool manufacturers, tool application specialists, and tool users, are facing. It is both a practical guide, offering useful, practical suggestions for the solution of common problems, and a useful reference on the most important aspects of cutting tool design, application, and troubleshooting practices. Covering emerging trends in cutting tool design, cutting tool geometry, machining regimes, and optimization of machining operations, Geometry of Single-Point Turning Tools and Drills is an indispensable source of information for tool designers, manufacturing engineers, research workers, and students.

Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Networked Manufacturing Enterprises Management

Author : Lyes Benyoucef,Bernard Grabot
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781849961196

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Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Networked Manufacturing Enterprises Management by Lyes Benyoucef,Bernard Grabot Pdf

Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Networked Manufacturing Enterprises Management addresses prominent concepts and applications of AI technologies in the management of networked manufacturing enterprises. The aim of this book is to align latest practices, innovation and case studies with academic frameworks and theories, where AI techniques are used efficiently for networked manufacturing enterprises. More specifically, it includes the latest research results and projects at different levels addressing quick-response system, theoretical performance analysis, performance and capability demonstration. The role of emerging AI technologies in the modelling, evaluation and optimisation of networked enterprises’ activities at different decision levels is also covered. Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Networked Manufacturing Enterprises Management is a valuable guide for postgraduates and researchers in industrial engineering, computer science, automation and operations research.

Precision Nanometrology

Author : Wei Gao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781849962544

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Precision Nanometrology by Wei Gao Pdf

Precision Nanometrology describes the new field of precision nanometrology, which plays an important part in nanoscale manufacturing of semiconductors, optical elements, precision parts and similar items. It pays particular attention to the measurement of surface forms of precision workpieces and to stage motions of precision machines. The first half of the book is dedicated to the description of optical sensors for the measurement of angle and displacement, which are fundamental quantities for precision nanometrology. The second half presents a number of scanning-type measuring systems for surface forms and stage motions. The systems discussed include: • error separation algorithms and systems for measurement of straightness and roundness, • the measurement of micro-aspherics, • systems based on scanning probe microscopy, and • scanning image-sensor systems. Precision Nanometrology presents the fundamental and practical technologies of precision nanometrology with a helpful selection of algorithms, instruments and experimental data. It will be beneficial for researchers, engineers and postgraduate students involved in precision engineering, nanotechnology and manufacturing.

Mass Customization

Author : Flavio S. Fogliatto,Giovani J.C. da Silveira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781849964890

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Mass Customization by Flavio S. Fogliatto,Giovani J.C. da Silveira Pdf

Mass customization (MC) has been hailed as a successful operations strategy across manufacturing and service industries for the past three decades. However, the wider implications of using MC approaches in the broader industrial and economic environment are not yet clearly understood. Mass Customization: Engineering and Managing Global Operations presents emerging research on the role of MC and personalization in today’s international operations context. The chapters cover MC in the context of global industrial economics and operations. Moreover, the book discusses MC topics that are relevant to the manufacturing and service sectors, such as: • product platforms; • learning curve modeling; • additive manufacturing; and • service customization. Case studies in manufacturing (e.g., apparel and transportation) and services (e.g., banking and virtual worlds) are also included. Mass Customization: Engineering and Managing Global Operations is a valuable text for mass customization researchers and practitioners. Researchers will find a selection of chapters prepared by internationally renowned authors, comprising most of their recent research in MC. Engineering professionals will be drawn by the vivid discussion of operational aspects and methods of MC, as well as by the selection of cases illustrating their practical application.

Machining Dynamics

Author : Kai Cheng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781846283680

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Machining Dynamics by Kai Cheng Pdf

Machining dynamics play an essential role in the performance of the machine tools and machining processes which directly affect the removal rate, workpiece surface quality and dimensional and form accuracy. Machining Dynamics: Fundamentals and Applications will be bought by advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students studying manufacturing engineering and machining technology in addition to manufacturing engineers, production supervisors, planning and application engineers, and designers.

ANEMONA

Author : Vicent Botti,Adriana Giret Boggino
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848003101

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ANEMONA by Vicent Botti,Adriana Giret Boggino Pdf

ANEMONA is a multi-agent system (MAS) methodology for holonic manufacturing system (HMS) analysis and design. ANEMONA defines a mixed top-down and bottom-up development process, and provides HMS-specific guidelines to help designers identify and implement holons. The analysis phase is defined in two stages: System Requirements Analysis, and Holon Identification and Specification. This analysis provides high-level HMS specifications, adopting a top-down recursive approach which provides a set of elementary elements and assembling rules. The next stage is Holon Design, a bottom-up process to produce the system architecture from the analysis models. The Holons Implementation stage produces an Executable Code for the SetUp and Configuration stage. Finally, maintenances functions are executed in the Operation and Maintenance stage. The book will be of interest to researchers and students involved in artificial intelligence and software engineering, and manufacturing engineers in industry and academia.

ERP Systems and Organisational Change

Author : Bernard Grabot,Anne Mayère,Isabelle Bazet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848001831

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ERP Systems and Organisational Change by Bernard Grabot,Anne Mayère,Isabelle Bazet Pdf

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems are now the backbone of the information systems in public and private sector organisations. Yet difficulties remain. This book provides a unique and comprehensive insight into ERP systems, from both a social and a technical viewpoint. Without trying to build an artificial consensus, several case studies are commented upon alternatively with a technical and social view, showing how the same facts can have different interpretations.

Theory and Design of CNC Systems

Author : Suk-Hwan Suh,Seong Kyoon Kang,Dae-Hyuk Chung,Ian Stroud
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848003361

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Theory and Design of CNC Systems by Suk-Hwan Suh,Seong Kyoon Kang,Dae-Hyuk Chung,Ian Stroud Pdf

Computer Numerical Control (CNC) controllers are high value-added products counting for over 30% of the price of machine tools. The development of CNC technology depends on the integration of technologies from many different industries, and requires strategic long-term support. “Theory and Design of CNC Systems” covers the elements of control, the design of control systems, and modern open-architecture control systems. Topics covered include Numerical Control Kernel (NCK) design of CNC, Programmable Logic Control (PLC), and the Man-Machine Interface (MMI), as well as the major modules for the development of conversational programming methods. The concepts and primary elements of STEP-NC are also introduced. A collaboration of several authors with considerable experience in CNC development, education, and research, this highly focused textbook on the principles and development technologies of CNC controllers can also be used as a guide for those working on CNC development in industry.