A Grammar Of Fongbe

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A Grammar of Fongbe

Author : Claire Lefebvre,Anne-Marie Brousseau
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110880182

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A Grammar of Fongbe by Claire Lefebvre,Anne-Marie Brousseau Pdf

This book is a reference grammar of Fongbe, a language which is part of the Gbe dialect cluster. It is spoken mainly in the former kingdom of Dahomey, which today comprises the southern areas of Benin and Togo. This book has three objectives: First, its main purpose is to provide a thorough description of the grammar of Fongbe. Second, this book provides language-specific syntactic tests which were developed in the course of this research. Finally, we provide the reader with the most exhaustive list possible of references on Fongbe, and on the Gbe languages in general. This book thus attempts to represent a "state of the art" of the language itself, and of the analyses proposed to account for its particular constructions. This book is of particular interest to Africanists, scholars interested in comparative linguistics or in the reconstruction of language families, and creolists who work on the languages spoken in the Caribbean area.

Word-formation and Creolisation

Author : Maria Braun
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783484305175

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Word-formation and Creolisation by Maria Braun Pdf

This book explores a relatively little investigated area of creole languages, word-formation. It provides the most comprehensive account so far of the word-formation patterns of an English-based creole language, Sranan, as found in its earliest sources, and compares them with the patterns attested in the input languages. One of the few studies of creole morphology based on historical data, the book discusses the theoretical problems arising with the historical analysis of creole word-formation and provides an analysis along the lines of Booij's (2005, 2007) Construction Morphology in which the assumed boundaries between affixation, compounding and syntactic constructions play a very minor role. It shows that Early Sranan word-formation is characterised by the absence of superstrate derivational affixes, the use of free morphemes as derivational markers and of compounding as the major word-formation strategy. The emergence of Early Sranan word-formation involved multiple sources (the input languages, universals, language-internal development) and different mechanisms (reanalysis of free morphemes as derivational markers, adaptation of superstrate complex words, transfer from the substrates and the creation of innovations). The findings render untenable theoretical accounts of creole genesis based on one explanatory factor, such as superstrate or substrate influence.

Defining Creole

Author : John H. McWhorter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2005-02-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190290405

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Defining Creole by John H. McWhorter Pdf

A conventional wisdom among creolists is that creole is a sociohistorical term only: that creole languages share a particular history entailing adults rapidly acquiring a language usually under conditions of subordination, but that structurally they are indistinguishable from other languages. The articles by John H. McWhorter collected in this volume demonstrate that this is in fact untrue. Creole languages, while complex and nuanced as all human languages are, are delineable from older languages as the result of their having come into existence only a few centuries ago. Then adults learn a language under untutored conditions, they abbreviate its structure, focusing upon features vital to communication and shaving away most of the features useless to communication that bedevil those acquiring the language non-natively. When they utilize their rendition of the language consistently enough to create a brand-new one, this new creation naturally evinces evidence of its youth: specifically, a much lower degree of the random accretions typical in older languages, which only develop over vast periods of time. The articles constitute a case for this thesis based on both broad, cross-creole ranges of data and focused expositions referring to single creole languages. The book presents a general case for a theory of language contact and creolization in which not only transfer from source languages but also structural reduction plays a central role, based on facts whose marginality of address in creole studies has arisen from issues sociopolitical as well as scientific. For several decades the very definition of the term creole has been elusive even among creole specialists. This book attempts to forge a path beyond the inter- and intra-disciplinary misunderstandings and stalemates that have resulted from this, and to demonstrate the place that creoles might occupy in other linguistic subfields, including typology, language contact, and syntactic theory.

The Noun Phrase in Functional Discourse Grammar

Author : Daniel García Velasco,Jan Rijkhoff
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 3110198673

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The Noun Phrase in Functional Discourse Grammar by Daniel García Velasco,Jan Rijkhoff Pdf

The articles in this volume analyse the noun phrase within the framework of Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG), the successor to Simon C. Dik's Functional Grammar. In its current form, FDG has an explicit top-down organization and distinguishes four hierarchically organized, interacting levels: (i) the interpersonal level (language as communicational process), (ii) the representational level (language as a carrier of content), (iii) the morphosyntactic level and (iv) the phonological level. Together they constitute the grammatical component, which in its turn interacts with a cognitive and a communicative component. This comprehensive approach to linguistic analysis is also reflected in this volume, which contains rich and substantial contributions concerning many different aspects of the noun phrase. At the same time, the analysis of a major linguistic construction from various perspectives is an excellent way to test a new model of grammar with regard to some of the standards of adequacy for linguistic theories. The book contains several papers dealing with matters of representation and formalization of the noun phrase (the articles by Kees Hengeveld, José Luis González Escribano, Jan Rijkhoff and Evelien Keizer). Other contributors are more concerned with the practical application of the model with regard to discourse-interpersonal matters (Chris Butler, John H. Connolly), whereas the chapters by Dik Bakker and Roland Pfau and by Daniel García Velasco deal with morphosyntactic issues. In all, the variety of issues addressed and the range of languages considered prove that one of the important advantages of the FDG model is precisely the fact that grammatical phenomena can be treated from a semantic, pragmatic, morpho-syntactic, phonological or textual perspective in a coherent fashion.

Act-based Conceptions of Propositional Content

Author : Friederike Moltmann,Markus Textor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199373574

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Act-based Conceptions of Propositional Content by Friederike Moltmann,Markus Textor Pdf

The notion of a propositional content plays a central role in contemporary philosophy of language. While the Fregean conception of propositions as mind-independent objects has dominated analytic philosophy, a number of philosophers have approached the notion of a propositional content instead by focusing on cognitive acts. The volume presents a selection of control historical work and a range of new work within that perspective. Book jacket.

Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives on Contact Languages

Author : Magnus Huber,Viveka Velupillai
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027252548

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Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives on Contact Languages by Magnus Huber,Viveka Velupillai Pdf

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The Linguistics of Olfaction

Author : Łukasz Jędrzejowski,Przemysław Staniewski
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027260178

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The Linguistics of Olfaction by Łukasz Jędrzejowski,Przemysław Staniewski Pdf

This volume presents novel cross-linguistic insights into how olfactory experiences are expressed in typologically (un-)related languages both from a synchronic and from a diachronic perspective. It contains a general introduction to the topic and fourteen chapters based on philological investigation and thorough fieldwork data from Basque, Beja, Fon, Formosan languages, Hebrew, Indo-European languages, Japanese, Kartvelian languages, Purepecha, and languages of northern Vanuatu. Topics discussed in the individual chapters involve, inter alia, lexical olfactory repertoires and naming strategies, non-literal meanings of olfactory expressions and their semantic change, reduplication, colexification, mimetics, and language contact. The findings provide the reader with a range of fascinating facts about perception description, contribute to a deeper understanding of how olfaction as an understudied sense is encoded linguistically, and offer new theoretical perspectives on how some parts of our cognitive system are verbalized cross-culturally. This volume is highly relevant to lexical typologists, historical linguists, grammarians, and anthropologists.

Creole Formation as Language Contact

Author : Bettina Migge
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027296597

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Creole Formation as Language Contact by Bettina Migge Pdf

The research on the formation of (radical) creoles has seen an unprecedented intensification and diversification in the last 20 years. This book discusses, illustrates, and evaluates current research on creole formation based on an in-depth investigation of the processes and mechanisms that contributed to the emergence of the morphosyntactic system of the creoles of Suriname. The study draws on a rich corpus of a) natural conversational and elicited synchronic linguistic data from the Eastern Maroon Creole (EMC) and its main African substrate language, Gbe, b) published diachronic data from the EMC’s sister-language Sranan Tongo, and c) information on the early history of Suriname coming from socio-historical investigations. It suggests that mechanisms of deliberate and contact-induced change also involved in borrowing and particularly shift situations led to the initial formation of the creoles of Suriname while language-internal change played a role in their subsequent development.

The Emergence of Hybrid Grammars

Author : Enoch Oladé Aboh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521769983

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The Emergence of Hybrid Grammars by Enoch Oladé Aboh Pdf

This account of language acquisition in a multilingual context explains how hybrid grammars develop and can result in language change.

Associated Motion

Author : Antoine Guillaume,Harold Koch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 930 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110692099

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Associated Motion by Antoine Guillaume,Harold Koch Pdf

This volume is the first book-length presentation of the grammatical category of Associated Motion. It provides a framework for understanding a grammatical phenomenon which, though present in many languages, has gone unrecognized until recently. Previously known primarily from languages of Australia and South America, grammatical AM marking has now been identified in languages from most parts of the world (except Europe) and is becoming an important topic in linguistic typology. The chapters provide a thorough introduction to the subject, discussion of the relation between AM and related grammatical concepts, detailed descriptions of AM in a wide range of the world’s languages, and surveys of AM in particular language families and areas.

Encyclopedia of Linguistics

Author : Philipp Strazny
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 1304 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135455231

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Encyclopedia of Linguistics by Philipp Strazny Pdf

Utilizing a historical and international approach, this valuable two-volume resource makes even the more complex linguistic issues understandable for the non-specialized reader. Containing over 500 alphabetically arranged entries and an expansive glossary by a team of international scholars, the Encyclopedia of Linguistics explores the varied perspectives, figures, and methodologies that make up the field.

Yearbook of Morphology 2004

Author : Geert E. Booij,Jaap van Marle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006-07-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402029004

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Yearbook of Morphology 2004 by Geert E. Booij,Jaap van Marle Pdf

A revival of interest in morphology has occurred during recent years. The Yearbook of Morphology, published since 1988, has proven to be an eminent support for this upswing of morphological research, since it contains articles on topics which are central in the current theoretical debates which are frequently referred to. In the Yearbook of Morphology 2004 a number of papers is devoted to the topic ‘morphology and linguistic typology’. These papers were presented at the Fourth Mediterranean Morphology Meeting in Catania, in September 2003. Within the context of this denominator, a number of issues are discussed wich bear upon universals and typology. These issues include: universals and diachrony, sign language, syncretism, periphrasis, etc.

Negation Patterns in West African Languages and Beyond

Author : Norbert Cyffer,Erwin Ebermann,Georg Ziegelmeyer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289391

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Negation Patterns in West African Languages and Beyond by Norbert Cyffer,Erwin Ebermann,Georg Ziegelmeyer Pdf

This volume deals with issues on negation patterns in languages of West Africa and the adjacent north and east. The first aim is to provide data on various aspects of negation in African languages. Although the topics addressed here reflect a great diversity of negation patterns, the following typological features have been identified to be prominent in our region: conflict or even incompatibility between negation and focus, use of other indirect means of negating non-indicative mood (covered under the term ‘Prohibitive’), different negation patterns in different Tense-Aspect-Moods (e.g. Imperfective vs. Perfective), lack of negative indefinites, and disjunctive negative marking (often referred to as ‘double negation’). The articles presented here show that areal factors have played a significant role in the development of negation strategies in the languages of West Africa and beyond. On the other hand genetic factors seem to be less prominent.