Accountable And Explainable Methods For Complex Reasoning Over Text

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Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning

Author : Wojciech Samek,Grégoire Montavon,Andrea Vedaldi,Lars Kai Hansen,Klaus-Robert Müller
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030289546

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Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning by Wojciech Samek,Grégoire Montavon,Andrea Vedaldi,Lars Kai Hansen,Klaus-Robert Müller Pdf

The development of “intelligent” systems that can take decisions and perform autonomously might lead to faster and more consistent decisions. A limiting factor for a broader adoption of AI technology is the inherent risks that come with giving up human control and oversight to “intelligent” machines. For sensitive tasks involving critical infrastructures and affecting human well-being or health, it is crucial to limit the possibility of improper, non-robust and unsafe decisions and actions. Before deploying an AI system, we see a strong need to validate its behavior, and thus establish guarantees that it will continue to perform as expected when deployed in a real-world environment. In pursuit of that objective, ways for humans to verify the agreement between the AI decision structure and their own ground-truth knowledge have been explored. Explainable AI (XAI) has developed as a subfield of AI, focused on exposing complex AI models to humans in a systematic and interpretable manner. The 22 chapters included in this book provide a timely snapshot of algorithms, theory, and applications of interpretable and explainable AI and AI techniques that have been proposed recently reflecting the current discourse in this field and providing directions of future development. The book is organized in six parts: towards AI transparency; methods for interpreting AI systems; explaining the decisions of AI systems; evaluating interpretability and explanations; applications of explainable AI; and software for explainable AI.

Rule Extraction from Support Vector Machines

Author : Joachim Diederich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540753902

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Rule Extraction from Support Vector Machines by Joachim Diederich Pdf

Support vector machines (SVMs) are one of the most active research areas in machine learning. SVMs have shown good performance in a number of applications, including text and image classification. However, the learning capability of SVMs comes at a cost – an inherent inability to explain in a comprehensible form, the process by which a learning result was reached. Hence, the situation is similar to neural networks, where the apparent lack of an explanation capability has led to various approaches aiming at extracting symbolic rules from neural networks. For SVMs to gain a wider degree of acceptance in fields such as medical diagnosis and security sensitive areas, it is desirable to offer an explanation capability. User explanation is often a legal requirement, because it is necessary to explain how a decision was reached or why it was made. This book provides an overview of the field and introduces a number of different approaches to extracting rules from support vector machines developed by key researchers. In addition, successful applications are outlined and future research opportunities are discussed. The book is an important reference for researchers and graduate students, and since it provides an introduction to the topic, it will be important in the classroom as well. Because of the significance of both SVMs and user explanation, the book is of relevance to data mining practitioners and data analysts.

Interpretable Machine Learning

Author : Christoph Molnar
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 9780244768522

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Interpretable Machine Learning by Christoph Molnar Pdf

This book is about making machine learning models and their decisions interpretable. After exploring the concepts of interpretability, you will learn about simple, interpretable models such as decision trees, decision rules and linear regression. Later chapters focus on general model-agnostic methods for interpreting black box models like feature importance and accumulated local effects and explaining individual predictions with Shapley values and LIME. All interpretation methods are explained in depth and discussed critically. How do they work under the hood? What are their strengths and weaknesses? How can their outputs be interpreted? This book will enable you to select and correctly apply the interpretation method that is most suitable for your machine learning project.

Explainable AI (XAI) for Sustainable Development

Author : Lakshmi D,Ravi Shekhar Tiwari,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Seifedine Kadry
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040038833

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Explainable AI (XAI) for Sustainable Development by Lakshmi D,Ravi Shekhar Tiwari,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Seifedine Kadry Pdf

This book presents innovative research works to automate, innovate, design, and deploy AI fo real-world applications. It discusses AI applications in major cutting-edge technologies and details about deployment solutions for different applications for sustainable development. The application of Blockchain techniques illustrates the ways of optimisation algorithms in this book. The challenges associated with AI deployment are also discussed in detail, and edge computing with machine learning solutions is explained. This book provides multi-domain applications of AI to the readers to help find innovative methods towards the business, sustainability, and customer outreach paradigms in the AI domain. • Focuses on virtual machine placement and migration techniques for cloud data centres • Presents the role of machine learning and meta-heuristic approaches for optimisation in cloud computing services • Includes application of placement techniques for quality of service, performance, and reliability improvement • Explores data centre resource management, load balancing and orchestration using machine learning techniques • Analyses dynamic and scalable resource scheduling with a focus on resource management The reference work is for postgraduate students, professionals, and academic researchers in computer science and information technology.

ITNG 2023 20th International Conference on Information Technology-New Generations

Author : Shahram Latifi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031283321

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ITNG 2023 20th International Conference on Information Technology-New Generations by Shahram Latifi Pdf

This volume represents the 20th International Conference on Information Technology - New Generations (ITNG), 2023. ITNG is an annual event focusing on state of the art technologies pertaining to digital information and communications. The applications of advanced information technology to such domains as astronomy, biology, education, geosciences, security, and health care are the among topics of relevance to ITNG. Visionary ideas, theoretical and experimental results, as well as prototypes, designs, and tools that help the information readily flow to the user are of special interest. Machine Learning, Robotics, High Performance Computing, and Innovative Methods of Computing are examples of related topics. The conference features keynote speakers, a best student award, poster award, service award, a technical open panel, and workshops/exhibits from industry, government and academia. This publication is unique as it captures modern trends in IT with a balance of theoretical and experimental work. Most other work focus either on theoretical or experimental, but not both. Accordingly, we do not know of any competitive literature.

ADVANCES IN EMERGING COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES

Author : Shaliesh S ,Shilpa Shaju,Su-ada M,Neha Rashi,Farhan Muhammed,Neethu A S,Sreelekshman S,Nihal Aboobaker,Vishnu Mohan C ,Bevin Benet,Jishnu M,Neha Chacko,Viju Chacko,Abhinand P, Arun Raj,Adithya Dinesh,Regitha M R,S.Suganthi,T.Sree Kala ,Anakha Mohan,Aswathy A L,Joseph James,Akhil S, Lima Johnson K,David Peter S ,Nisha Sanjay,Sasikumaran Sreedharan,Anagha Rajeev,Anu T S,Thasneem M H
Publisher : Co-Text Publishers
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9788195791750

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ADVANCES IN EMERGING COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES by Shaliesh S ,Shilpa Shaju,Su-ada M,Neha Rashi,Farhan Muhammed,Neethu A S,Sreelekshman S,Nihal Aboobaker,Vishnu Mohan C ,Bevin Benet,Jishnu M,Neha Chacko,Viju Chacko,Abhinand P, Arun Raj,Adithya Dinesh,Regitha M R,S.Suganthi,T.Sree Kala ,Anakha Mohan,Aswathy A L,Joseph James,Akhil S, Lima Johnson K,David Peter S ,Nisha Sanjay,Sasikumaran Sreedharan,Anagha Rajeev,Anu T S,Thasneem M H Pdf

PUBLISHED BY CO-TEXT PUBLISHERS IN ASSOCIATION WITH DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE SACRED HEART COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) THEVARA, KOCHI-682013, KERALA, INDIA

Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Human-Computer Interaction in the Digital Era

Author : Surbhi Bhatia Khan,Suyel Namasudra,Swati Chandna,Arwa Mashat
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780323999496

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Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Human-Computer Interaction in the Digital Era by Surbhi Bhatia Khan,Suyel Namasudra,Swati Chandna,Arwa Mashat Pdf

Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Human Computer Interaction in the Digital Era investigates the interaction and growing interdependency of the HCI and AI fields, which are not usually addressed in traditional approaches. Chapters explore how well AI can interact with users based on linguistics and user-centered design processes, especially with the advances of AI and the hype around many applications. Other sections investigate how HCI and AI can mutually benefit from a closer association and the how the AI community can improve their usage of HCI methods like “Wizard of Oz prototyping and “Thinking aloud protocols. Moreover, HCI can further augment human capabilities using new technologies. This book demonstrates how an interdisciplinary team of HCI and AI researchers can develop extraordinary applications, such as improved education systems, smart homes, smart healthcare and map Human Computer Interaction (HCI) for a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the design of computer technology and the interaction between users and computers in different domains. Presents fundamental concepts of both HCI and AI, addressing a multidisciplinary audience of researchers and engineers working on User Centered Design (UCD), User Interface (UI) design, and User Experience (UX) design Explores a broad range of case studies from across healthcare, industry, and education Investigates multiple strategies for designing and developing intelligent user interfaces to solve real-world problems Outlines research challenges and future directions for the intersection of AI and HCI

AI Management System Certification According to the ISO/IEC 42001 Standard

Author : Sid Ahmed Benraouane
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781040043905

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AI Management System Certification According to the ISO/IEC 42001 Standard by Sid Ahmed Benraouane Pdf

The book guides the reader through the auditing and compliance process of the newly released ISO Artificial Intelligence standard. It provides tools and best practices on how to put together an AI management system that is certifiable and sheds light on ethical and legal challenges business leaders struggle with to make their AI system comply with existing laws and regulations, and the ethical framework of the organization. The book is unique because it provides implementation guidance on the new certification and conformity assessment process required by the new ISO Standard on Artificial Intelligence (ISO 42001:2023 Artificial Intelligence Management System) published by ISO in August 2023. This is the first book that addresses this issue. As a member of the US/ISO team who participated in the drafting of this standard during the last 3 years, the author has direct knowledge and insights that are critical to the implementation of the standard. He explains the context of how to interpret ISO clauses, gives examples and guidelines, and provides best practices that help compliance managers and senior leadership understand how to put together the AI compliance system to certify their AI system. The reader will find in the book a complete guide to the certification process of AI systems and the conformity assessment required by the standard. It also provides guidance on how to read the new EU AI Act and some of the U.S. legislations, such as NYC Local Law 144, enacted in July 2023. This is the first book that helps the reader create an internal auditing program that enhances the company’s AI compliance framework. Generative AI has taken the world by storm, and currently, there is no international standard that provides guidance on how to put together a management system that helps business leaders address issues of AI governance, AI structure, AI risk, AI audit, and AI impact analysis. ISO/IEC 42001:2023 is the first international mandatory and certifiable standard that provides a comprehensive and well-integrated framework for the issue of AI governance. This book provides a step-by-step process on how to implement the standard so the AI system can pass the ISO accreditation process.

Artificial Intelligence and Global Security

Author : Yvonne R. Masakowski
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781789738117

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Artificial Intelligence and Global Security by Yvonne R. Masakowski Pdf

Artificial Intelligence and Global Security: Future Trends, Threats and Considerations brings a much-needed perspective on the impact of the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in military affairs. Experts forecast that AI will shape future military operations in ways that will revolutionize warfare.

Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Models

Author : Obaid, Ahmed J.,Bhushan, Bharat,S., Muthmainnah,Rajest, S. Suman
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798369305041

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Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Models by Obaid, Ahmed J.,Bhushan, Bharat,S., Muthmainnah,Rajest, S. Suman Pdf

The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Generative AI, pose a challenge for academic scholars. Staying current with the latest techniques and applications in these fields is difficult due to their dynamic nature, while the lack of comprehensive resources hinders scholars' ability to effectively utilize these technologies. Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Models offers an effective solution to address these challenges. This comprehensive book delves into cutting-edge developments in NLP and Generative AI. It provides insights into the functioning of these technologies, their benefits, and associated challenges. Targeting students, researchers, and professionals in AI, NLP, and computer science, this book serves as a vital reference for deepening knowledge of advanced NLP techniques and staying updated on the latest advancements in generative AI. By providing real-world examples and practical applications, scholars can apply their learnings to solve complex problems across various domains. Embracing Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Modelsequips academic scholars with the necessary knowledge and insights to explore innovative applications and unleash the full potential of generative AI and NLP models for effective problem-solving.

Responsible Artificial Intelligence

Author : Virginia Dignum
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030303716

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Responsible Artificial Intelligence by Virginia Dignum Pdf

In this book, the author examines the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence systems as they integrate and replace traditional social structures in new sociocognitive-technological environments. She discusses issues related to the integrity of researchers, technologists, and manufacturers as they design, construct, use, and manage artificially intelligent systems; formalisms for reasoning about moral decisions as part of the behavior of artificial autonomous systems such as agents and robots; and design methodologies for social agents based on societal, moral, and legal values. Throughout the book the author discusses related work, conscious of both classical, philosophical treatments of ethical issues and the implications in modern, algorithmic systems, and she combines regular references and footnotes with suggestions for further reading. This short overview is suitable for undergraduate students, in both technical and non-technical courses, and for interested and concerned researchers, practitioners, and citizens.

Augmented Intelligence and Intelligent Tutoring Systems

Author : Claude Frasson,Phivos Mylonas,Christos Troussas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783031328831

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Augmented Intelligence and Intelligent Tutoring Systems by Claude Frasson,Phivos Mylonas,Christos Troussas Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Augmented Intelligence and Intelligent Tutoring Systems, ITS 2023, held in Corfu, Greece, during June 2-5, 2023. The 41 full papers and 19 short papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 84 submissions. The papers are divided into the following topical sections: augmented intelligence in tutoring systems; augmented intelligence in healthcare informatics; augmented intelligence in games, serious games and virtual reality; neural networks and data mining; augmented intelligence and metaverse; security, privacy and ethics in augmented intelligence; and applied natural language processing.

Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Visualization for Visual Knowledge Discovery

Author : Boris Kovalerchuk,Kawa Nazemi,Răzvan Andonie,Nuno Datia,Ebad Banissi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030931193

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Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Visualization for Visual Knowledge Discovery by Boris Kovalerchuk,Kawa Nazemi,Răzvan Andonie,Nuno Datia,Ebad Banissi Pdf

This book is devoted to the emerging field of integrated visual knowledge discovery that combines advances in artificial intelligence/machine learning and visualization/visual analytic. A long-standing challenge of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is explaining models to humans, especially for live-critical applications like health care. A model explanation is fundamentally human activity, not only an algorithmic one. As current deep learning studies demonstrate, it makes the paradigm based on the visual methods critically important to address this challenge. In general, visual approaches are critical for discovering explainable high-dimensional patterns in all types in high-dimensional data offering "n-D glasses," where preserving high-dimensional data properties and relations in visualizations is a major challenge. The current progress opens a fantastic opportunity in this domain. This book is a collection of 25 extended works of over 70 scholars presented at AI and visual analytics related symposia at the recent International Information Visualization Conferences with the goal of moving this integration to the next level. The sections of this book cover integrated systems, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, optimization, and evaluation of visualizations. The intended audience for this collection includes those developing and using emerging AI/machine learning and visualization methods. Scientists, practitioners, and students can find multiple examples of the current integration of AI/machine learning and visualization for visual knowledge discovery. The book provides a vision of future directions in this domain. New researchers will find here an inspiration to join the profession and to be involved for further development. Instructors in AI/ML and visualization classes can use it as a supplementary source in their undergraduate and graduate classes.