Nanostructured Materials For The Detection Of Cbrn

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Nanostructured Materials for the Detection of CBRN

Author : Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402413045

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Nanostructured Materials for the Detection of CBRN by Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin Pdf

This book includes topics in nanophysics, nanotechnology, nanomaterials, sensors, biosensors, security systems, and CBRN agents detection. There have been many significant advances in the past two years and some entirely new directions of research are just opening up. Recent developments in nanotechnology and measurement techniques now allow experimental investigation of the physical properties of nanostructured materials. The book presents new methods for the detection of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) agents using chemical and biochemical sensors. Identification, protection and decontamination are the main scientific and technological responses for the modern challenges of CBRN agents.

Advanced Nanomaterials for Detection of CBRN

Author : Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402420302

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Advanced Nanomaterials for Detection of CBRN by Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin Pdf

This book is devoted to advanced materials and perspective sensors, which is one of the most important problems in nanotechnology and security. This book is useful for researchers, scientist and graduate students in the fields of solid state physics, nanotechnology and security.

Technological Innovations in Sensing and Detection of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Threats and Ecological Terrorism

Author : Ashok Vaseashta,Eric Braman,Philip Susmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400724877

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Technological Innovations in Sensing and Detection of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Threats and Ecological Terrorism by Ashok Vaseashta,Eric Braman,Philip Susmann Pdf

This book arises from the NATO Advanced Study Institute “Technological Innovations in Detection and Sensing of CBRN Agents and Ecological Terrorism” held in Chisinau, Republic of Moldova in June 2010. It comprises a variety of invited contributions by highly experienced educators, scientists, and industrialists, and is structured to cover important aspects of the field that include developments in chemical-biological, and radiation sensing, synthesis and processing of sensors, and applications of sensors in detecting/monitoring contaminants introduced/dispersed inadvertently or intentionally in air, water, and food supplies. The book emphasizes nanomaterials and nanotechnology based sensing and also includes a section on sensing and detection technologies that can be applied to information security. Finally, it examines regional, national, and international policies and ethics related to nanomaterials and sensing. It will be of considerable interest and value to those already pursuing or considering careers in the field of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology based sensing, In general, it serves as a valuable source of information for those interested in how nanomaterials and nanotechnologies are advancing the field of sensing, detection, and remediation, policy makers, and commanders in the field.

Functional Nanostructures and Sensors for CBRN Defence and Environmental Safety and Security

Author : Anatolie Sidorenko,Horst Hahn
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789402419092

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Functional Nanostructures and Sensors for CBRN Defence and Environmental Safety and Security by Anatolie Sidorenko,Horst Hahn Pdf

Over the last decade, techniques for materials preparation and processing at nanometer scale have advanced rapidly, leading to the introduction of novel principles for a new generation of sensors and detectors. At the same time, the chemical industry, transport and agriculture produce huge amounts of dangerous waste gases and liquids, leading to soil, air and water contamination. One more modern threat - international terrorism - demands that scientists make efforts to apply new principles and technologies to protect society against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) attacks and to develop novel effective technologies for the remediation of large contaminated areas. Accordingly, the main goal of this book is to bring together experts (theorists, experimentalists, engineers and technologists) for an extensive discussion covering: novel principles for functional nanostructures and detector fabrication and implementation, the development of novel technologies for the deactivation of CBRN agents, their experimental realization and their application in novel monitoring and control systems, and technological processes for soil and water remediation, with a view to environmental protection and defence against CBRN-based terrorism. In keeping with the book’s main goal, the following topics are highlighted and discussed: - Sensors and detectors - detection of chemicals, principles of “artificial nose” and chemical “micro-lab on a chip” design, surface and underground water quality monitoring systems, molecular electronics, superconducting electronic devices, quantum detectors and Qubits. - Environmental protection and CBRN - detection of infrared, microwave, X-ray and terahertz radiation. Principles for novel IR-, UV-, and Terahertz-wave devices for the detection of low-contrast objects. - Novel technological processes for CBRN destruction and deactivation. All these topics are strongly interrelated, both with regard to fundamental aspects and to fabrication and implementation technologies; in addition, they are highly promising for application in novel functional devices, computer logics, sensing and detection of low-concentration chemicals, weak and extremely weak magnetic and microwave fields, infrared and ultraviolet radiation. Given its scope, the book will be a useful and interesting guide for a broad readership of engineers, scientists, PhD students and experts in the area of defence against environmental terrorism.

Nanoscience Advances in CBRN Agents Detection, Information and Energy Security

Author : Plamen Petkov,Dumitru Tsiulyanu,Wilhelm Kulisch,Cyril Popov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401796972

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Nanoscience Advances in CBRN Agents Detection, Information and Energy Security by Plamen Petkov,Dumitru Tsiulyanu,Wilhelm Kulisch,Cyril Popov Pdf

The preparation and characterization of various nano-scaled materials and their applications in diverse security and safety- related fields. Readers are provided with a broad overview on the topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nano-scaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.). The contributions derive from the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute meeting “Nanoscience Advances in CBRN Agents Detection, Information and Energy Security” held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, 29 May - 6 June, 2014. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach, utilizing Nanoscience and Nanotechnology research from different disciplines including; physics, chemistry, engineering, materials science and biology. A major advantage of this book, which represents the knowledge of experts from 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the basic knowledge on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas.

Advanced Nanotechnologies for Detection and Defence against CBRN Agents

Author : Plamen Petkov,Dumitru Tsiulyanu,Cyril Popov,Wilhelm Kulisch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402412987

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Advanced Nanotechnologies for Detection and Defence against CBRN Agents by Plamen Petkov,Dumitru Tsiulyanu,Cyril Popov,Wilhelm Kulisch Pdf

This volume gives a broad overview of advanced technologies for detection and defence against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) agents. It provides chapters addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscale materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) and their applications in fields related to security and safety. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach as the contributors come from different areas of research, such as physics, chemistry, engineering, materials science and biology. A major feature of the book is the combination of longer chapters introducing the basic knowledge on a certain topic, and shorter contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas.

Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense

Author : Terri A. Camesano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401772181

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Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense by Terri A. Camesano Pdf

This book presents research into chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) defense and environmental security, exploring practical implications of the research. Contributions from a diverse group of international civilian researchers present the latest work on nanotechnology problems in this area, looking at detection, protective technologies, decontamination and threats to environmental security due to bacteriophages and nanomaterials. Highlights include the potential of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to characterize the nanoscale properties of microbial pathogens, the development of bacteriophage-based therapeutics, prophylactic and diagnostic preparations and their uses in different fields, such as medicine, veterinary, agriculture, food and water safety, amongst others. Readers may also consider an inexpensive bioassay suited for assessing chemical poisoning in the environment such as the presence of pesticides, sensors to detect ultra-trace quantities of the explosive Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) using nanotubes and electrochemical sensors to simultaneously detect and reduce the explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT) to 2,4,6-triaminotoluene (TAT) in solution. This book shows how cooperative research among NATO countries and NATO partners can make a critical contribution to meeting the opportunities and challenges of nanotechnology problems relevant to chemical and biological defense needs. The papers presented here are representative of contributions made to the Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on September 22-26, 2014 in Antalya, Turkey, to address the NATO SPS Key Priority of Defense against CBRN Agents and Environmental Security.

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats

Author : Plamen Petkov,Mohammed Essaid Achour,Cyril Popov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402420180

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Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats by Plamen Petkov,Mohammed Essaid Achour,Cyril Popov Pdf

This book is based on the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on “Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection Against CBRN Threats” held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, September 2019. It gives a broad overview on this topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) in the form of nanowires, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanodots, thin films, etc. and contributions on their applications in diverse security and safety related fields. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach drawing on the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology know-how of authors from Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Materials Science and Biology. A further plus-point of the book, which represents the knowledge of experts from over 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the background on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas.

Advanced Sensors for Safety and Security

Author : Ashok Vaseashta,Surik Khudaverdyan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400770034

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Advanced Sensors for Safety and Security by Ashok Vaseashta,Surik Khudaverdyan Pdf

This book results from a NATO Advanced Research Workshop titled “Technological Innovations in CBRNE Sensing and Detection for Safety, Security, and Sustainability” held in Yerevan, Armenia in 2012. The objective was to discuss and exchange views as to how fusion of advanced technologies can lead to improved sensors/detectors in support of defense, security, and situational awareness. The chapters range from policy and implementation, advanced sensor platforms using stand-off (THz and optical) and point-contact methods for detection of chemical, nuclear, biological, nuclear and explosive agents and contaminants in water, to synthesis methods for several materials used for sensors. In view of asymmetric, kinetic, and distributed nature of threat vectors, an emphasis is placed to examine new generation of sensors/detectors that utilize an ecosystems of innovation and advanced sciences convergence in support of effective counter-measures against CBRNE threats. The book will be of considerable interest and value to those already pursuing or considering careers in the field of nanostructured materials, and sensing/detection of CBRNE agents and water-borne contaminants. For policy implementation and compliance standpoint, the book serves as a resource of several informative contributions. In general, it serves as a valuable source of information for those interested in how nanomaterials and nanotechnologies are advancing the field of sensing and detection using nexus of advanced technologies for scientists, technologists, policy makers, and soldiers and commanders.

Nanoscale Materials for Warfare Agent Detection: Nanoscience for Security

Author : Carla Bittencourt,Chris Ewels,Eduard Llobet
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402416206

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Nanoscale Materials for Warfare Agent Detection: Nanoscience for Security by Carla Bittencourt,Chris Ewels,Eduard Llobet Pdf

This book presents a blueprint for researchers in the area of nanotechnology for chemical defense, especially with regard to future research on detection and protection. It addresses the synthesis of complex nanomaterials with potential applications in a broad range of sensing systems. Above all, it discusses novel experimental and theoretical tools for characterizing and modeling nanostructures and their integration in complex systems. The book also includes electronic structure calculations exploring the atomic and quantum mechanical mechanisms behind molecular binding and identification, so as to provide readers with an in-depth understanding of the capabilities and limitations of various nanomaterial approaches. Gathering contributions by scientists with diverse backgrounds, the book offers a wealth of insightful information for all scientists whose work involves material science and its applications in sensing.

Micro and Nanostructured Composite Materials for Neutron Shielding Applications

Author : Sajith Thottathil Abdulrahman,Sabu Thomas,Zakiah Ahmad
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128194621

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Micro and Nanostructured Composite Materials for Neutron Shielding Applications by Sajith Thottathil Abdulrahman,Sabu Thomas,Zakiah Ahmad Pdf

Micro- and Nanostructured Composite Materials for Neutron Shielding Applications presents recent developments and future possibilities for neutron shielding materials. Emphasis is placed on the correlation between the morphology, shielding mechanisms, and other desired properties, including their mechanical and thermal properties. The effect of neutron absorbing fillers, including their size on final properties is also examined, as are recent advancements in preparation, characterization and simulation techniques. Written by specialists in their respective fields, this comprehensive resource will help professionals and students understand the fundamentals of neutron shielding, as well as the properties of micro- and nanopolymer-based composites, concrete materials, alloy materials and metal-ceramic composites. Provides an up-to-date understanding of the fundamentals of shielding mechanisms, morphology and material property correlations Covers a broad range of micro and nano composite materials for neutron shielding Discusses recent advances surrounding the synthesis and processing of nanostructures and nanocomposite materials

Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites, Nanostructure Surfaces, and Their Applications

Author : Olena Fesenko,Leonid Yatsenko
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030747411

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Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites, Nanostructure Surfaces, and Their Applications by Olena Fesenko,Leonid Yatsenko Pdf

This book highlights some of the latest advances in nanotechnology and nanomaterials from leading researchers in Ukraine, Europe and beyond. It features contributions presented at the 8th International Science and Practice Conference Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials (NANO2020), which was held on August 26–29, 2020 at Lviv Polytechnic National University, and was jointly organized by the Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Tartu (Estonia), University of Turin (Italy), and Pierre and Marie Curie University (France). Internationally recognized experts from a wide range of universities and research institutions share their knowledge and key findings on material properties, behavior, and synthesis. This book’s companion volume also addresses topics such as nano-optics, energy storage, and biomedical applications.

Nanomaterials for Security

Author : Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401775939

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Nanomaterials for Security by Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin Pdf

This book comprises 25 contributions focussed on nanotechnology for sensor applications. They stem from presentations at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Nanomaterials for Security". The chapters cover a broad but interrelated range of topics, including nanophysics, nanotechnology, nanomaterials, sensors, biosensor security systems, and explosive detection. They reflect many significant advances over the past two years as well as some entirely new directions of research that are just beginning to be explored.

Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense

Author : Margaret Kosal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441900623

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Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense by Margaret Kosal Pdf

New and unpredicted technologies are emerging at an unprecedented pace around the world. Communication of those new discoveries is occurring faster than ever, meaning that the unique ownership of a piece of new technology is no longer a sufficient position, if not impossible. In today’s world, recognition of the potential applications of a technology and a sense of purpose in exploiting it are far more important than simply having access to it. Technological surprise has and will continue to take many forms. A plethora of new technologies are under development for peaceful means but may have un- tended security consequences and will certainly require innovative counterme- ures. A relevant example is the tremendous development in biotechnology that has occurred since the advent of recombinant DNA and tissue culture-based processes in the 1970s. If US government agencies and the defense and academic commu- ties had more clearly recognized the potential for biotechnology to affect fun- mental security and warfighting doctrines 20 years ago, the situation today could be very different. Defense against chemical and biological weapons – from both states and nonstate actors – currently presents a threat that is difficult to predict and for which traditional solutions are increasingly less effective. Nanotechnology has emerged as a well-funded discipline that, like biote- nology, carries the potential for groundbreaking applications and the potential for unpredictable harm. The world is likely 20 years away from the full impact of the nanotechnology on defensive capabilities.

19th Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics

Author : Yuri Dekhtyar,Inga Saknite
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031371325

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19th Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics by Yuri Dekhtyar,Inga Saknite Pdf

This book reports on new trends, challenges and solutions, in the multidisciplinary fields of biomedical engineering and medical physics. Contributions spans from biomechanics, to robotic rehabilitation, radiation oncology, and image and signal processing, among many other topics. They cover advanced devices for diagnosis or patient monitoring, as well as for therapy (non-invasive surgery, rehabilitation and more). Gathering the proceedings of the 19th Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, NBC 2023, held on June 12–14, 2023, in Liepaja, Latvia, this book is expected to inform a wide audience of researchers, engineers and other professionals working in the broad field of biomedical engineering, and to offer a timely snapshot of research and projects that have been carried out within Nordic and Baltic countries, in particular, but not limited to them.