Algorithms Humans And Interactions

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Algorithms, Humans, and Interactions

Don Donghee Shin
Algorithms Humans and Interactions Book PDF

Author : Don Donghee Shin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000825381

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Algorithms, Humans, and Interactions by Don Donghee Shin Pdf

Amidst the rampant use of algorithmization enabled by AI, the common theme of AI systems is the human factor. Humans play an essential role in designing, developing, and operationalizing AI systems. We have a remit to ensure those systems run transparently, perform equitably, value our privacy, and effectively fulfill human needs. This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to contribute to the ongoing development of human–AI interaction with a particular focus on the "human" dimension and provides insights to improve the design of AI that could be genuinely beneficial and effectively used in society. The readers of this book will benefit by gaining insights into various perspectives about how AI has impacted people and society and how it will do so in the future, and understanding how we can design algorithm systems that are beneficial, legitimate, usable by humans, and designed considering and respecting human values. This book provides a horizontal set of guidelines and insight into how humans can be empowered by making choices about AI designs that allow them meaningful control over AI. Designing meaningful AI experiences has garnered great attention to address responsibility gaps and mitigate them by establishing conditions that enable the proper attribution of responsibility to humans. This book helps us understand the possibilities of what AI systems can do and how they can and should be integrated into our society.

Cognitive Behavior and Human Computer Interaction Based on Machine Learning Algorithms

Sandeep Kumar,Rohit Raja,Shrikant Tiwari,Shilpa Rani
Cognitive Behavior and Human Computer Interaction Based on Machine Learning Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Sandeep Kumar,Rohit Raja,Shrikant Tiwari,Shilpa Rani
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119792086

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Cognitive Behavior and Human Computer Interaction Based on Machine Learning Algorithms by Sandeep Kumar,Rohit Raja,Shrikant Tiwari,Shilpa Rani Pdf

COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS The objective of this book is to provide the most relevant information on Human-Computer Interaction to academics, researchers, and students and for those from industry who wish to know more about the real-time application of user interface design. Human-computer interaction (HCI) is the academic discipline, which most of us think of as UI design, that focuses on how human beings and computers interact at ever-increasing levels of both complexity and simplicity. Because of the importance of the subject, this book aims to provide more relevant information that will be useful to students, academics, and researchers in the industry who wish to know more about its real-time application. In addition to providing content on theory, cognition, design, evaluation, and user diversity, this book also explains the underlying causes of the cognitive, social and organizational problems typically devoted to descriptions of rehabilitation methods for specific cognitive processes. Also described are the new modeling algorithms accessible to cognitive scientists from a variety of different areas. This book is inherently interdisciplinary and contains original research in computing, engineering, artificial intelligence, psychology, linguistics, and social and system organization as applied to the design, implementation, application, analysis, and evaluation of interactive systems. Since machine learning research has already been carried out for a decade in various applications, the new learning approach is mainly used in machine learning-based cognitive applications. Since this will direct the future research of scientists and researchers working in neuroscience, neuroimaging, machine learning-based brain mapping, and modeling, etc., this book highlights the framework of a novel robust method for advanced cross-industry HCI technologies. These implementation strategies and future research directions will meet the design and application requirements of several modern and real-time applications for a long time to come. Audience: A wide range of researchers, industry practitioners, and students will be interested in this book including those in artificial intelligence, machine learning, cognition, computer programming and engineering, as well as social sciences such as psychology and linguistics.

Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Human-Computer Interaction in the Digital Era

Surbhi Bhatia Khan,Suyel Namasudra,Swati Chandna,Arwa Mashat
Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Human Computer Interaction in the Digital Era Book PDF

Author : Surbhi Bhatia Khan,Suyel Namasudra,Swati Chandna,Arwa Mashat
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780323999496

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Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Human-Computer Interaction in the Digital Era by Surbhi Bhatia Khan,Suyel Namasudra,Swati Chandna,Arwa Mashat Pdf

Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Human Computer Interaction in the Digital Era investigates the interaction and growing interdependency of the HCI and AI fields, which are not usually addressed in traditional approaches. Chapters explore how well AI can interact with users based on linguistics and user-centered design processes, especially with the advances of AI and the hype around many applications. Other sections investigate how HCI and AI can mutually benefit from a closer association and the how the AI community can improve their usage of HCI methods like “Wizard of Oz prototyping and “Thinking aloud protocols. Moreover, HCI can further augment human capabilities using new technologies. This book demonstrates how an interdisciplinary team of HCI and AI researchers can develop extraordinary applications, such as improved education systems, smart homes, smart healthcare and map Human Computer Interaction (HCI) for a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the design of computer technology and the interaction between users and computers in different domains. Presents fundamental concepts of both HCI and AI, addressing a multidisciplinary audience of researchers and engineers working on User Centered Design (UCD), User Interface (UI) design, and User Experience (UX) design Explores a broad range of case studies from across healthcare, industry, and education Investigates multiple strategies for designing and developing intelligent user interfaces to solve real-world problems Outlines research challenges and future directions for the intersection of AI and HCI

Human-algorithm Interaction

Hans-Theo Normann,Martin Sternberg
Human algorithm Interaction Book PDF

Author : Hans-Theo Normann,Martin Sternberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 386304391X

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Human-algorithm Interaction by Hans-Theo Normann,Martin Sternberg Pdf

This paper investigates pricing in laboratory markets when human players interact with an algorithm. We compare the degree of competition when exclusively humans interact to the case of one firm delegating its decisions to an algorithm, an n-player generalization of tit-for-tat. We further vary whether participants know about the presence of the algorithm. When one of three firms in a market is an algorithm, we observe significantly higher prices compared to human-only markets. Firms employing an algorithm earn significantly less profit than their rivals. (Un)certainty about the actual presence of an algorithm does not significantly affect collusion, although humans do seem to perceive algorithms as more disruptive.

Human-Centered AI

Ben Shneiderman
Human Centered AI Book PDF

Author : Ben Shneiderman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780192845290

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Human-Centered AI by Ben Shneiderman Pdf

The remarkable progress in algorithms for machine and deep learning have opened the doors to new opportunities, and some dark possibilities. However, a bright future awaits those who build on their working methods by including HCAI strategies of design and testing. As many technology companies and thought leaders have argued, the goal is not to replace people, but to empower them by making design choices that give humans control over technology. In Human-Centered AI, Professor Ben Shneiderman offers an optimistic realist's guide to how artificial intelligence can be used to augment and enhance humans' lives. This project bridges the gap between ethical considerations and practical realities to offer a road map for successful, reliable systems. Digital cameras, communications services, and navigation apps are just the beginning. Shneiderman shows how future applications will support health and wellness, improve education, accelerate business, and connect people in reliable, safe, and trustworthy ways that respect human values, rights, justice, and dignity.

Cognitive Computing for Human-Robot Interaction

Mamta Mittal,Rajiv Ratn Shah,Sudipta Roy
Cognitive Computing for Human Robot Interaction Book PDF

Author : Mamta Mittal,Rajiv Ratn Shah,Sudipta Roy
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780323856478

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Cognitive Computing for Human-Robot Interaction by Mamta Mittal,Rajiv Ratn Shah,Sudipta Roy Pdf

Cognitive Computing for Human-Robot Interaction: Principles and Practices explores the efforts that should ultimately enable society to take advantage of the often-heralded potential of robots to provide economical and sustainable computing applications. This book discusses each of these applications, presents working implementations, and combines coherent and original deliberative architecture for human–robot interactions (HRI). Supported by experimental results, it shows how explicit knowledge management promises to be instrumental in building richer and more natural HRI, by pushing for pervasive, human-level semantics within the robot's deliberative system for sustainable computing applications. This book will be of special interest to academics, postgraduate students, and researchers working in the area of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Key features: Introduces several new contributions to the representation and management of humans in autonomous robotic systems; Explores the potential of cognitive computing, robots, and HRI to generate a deeper understanding and to provide a better contribution from robots to society; Engages with the potential repercussions of cognitive computing and HRI in the real world. Introduces several new contributions to the representation and management of humans in an autonomous robotic system Explores cognitive computing, robots and HRI, presenting a more in-depth understanding to make robots better for society Gives a challenging approach to those several repercussions of cognitive computing and HRI in the actual global scenario

A Human's Guide to Machine Intelligence

Kartik Hosanagar
A Human s Guide to Machine Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Kartik Hosanagar
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780525560890

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A Human's Guide to Machine Intelligence by Kartik Hosanagar Pdf

A Wharton professor and tech entrepreneur examines how algorithms and artificial intelligence are starting to run every aspect of our lives, and how we can shape the way they impact us Through the technology embedded in almost every major tech platform and every web-enabled device, algorithms and the artificial intelligence that underlies them make a staggering number of everyday decisions for us, from what products we buy, to where we decide to eat, to how we consume our news, to whom we date, and how we find a job. We've even delegated life-and-death decisions to algorithms--decisions once made by doctors, pilots, and judges. In his new book, Kartik Hosanagar surveys the brave new world of algorithmic decision-making and reveals the potentially dangerous biases they can give rise to as they increasingly run our lives. He makes the compelling case that we need to arm ourselves with a better, deeper, more nuanced understanding of the phenomenon of algorithmic thinking. And he gives us a route in, pointing out that algorithms often think a lot like their creators--that is, like you and me. Hosanagar draws on his experiences designing algorithms professionally--as well as on history, computer science, and psychology--to explore how algorithms work and why they occasionally go rogue, what drives our trust in them, and the many ramifications of algorithmic decision-making. He examines episodes like Microsoft's chatbot Tay, which was designed to converse on social media like a teenage girl, but instead turned sexist and racist; the fatal accidents of self-driving cars; and even our own common, and often frustrating, experiences on services like Netflix and Amazon. A Human's Guide to Machine Intelligence is an entertaining and provocative look at one of the most important developments of our time and a practical user's guide to this first wave of practical artificial intelligence.

Artificial Misinformation

Donghee Shin
Artificial Misinformation Book PDF

Author : Donghee Shin
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 303152568X

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Artificial Misinformation by Donghee Shin Pdf

This book serves as a guide to understanding the dynamics of AI in human contexts with a specific focus on the generation, sharing, and consumption of misinformation online. How do humans and AI interact? How is AI shaping our understanding of ourselves and our societies? What are the interaction mechanisms that govern how humans and algorithms contribute to misinformation online? And how do we bridge the gap between ethical considerations and practical realities to make responsible, reliable systems? Exploring these questions, the book empowers humans to make AI design choices that allow them meaningful control over AI and the online sphere. Calling for an interdisciplinary approach toward human-misinformation algorithmic interaction that focuses on building methods and tools that robustly deal with complex psychological/social phenomena, the book offers a compelling insight into the future of AI-based society.

Explainable Human-AI Interaction

Sarath Sarath Sreedharan,Anagha Anagha Kulkarni
Explainable Human AI Interaction Book PDF

Author : Sarath Sarath Sreedharan,Anagha Anagha Kulkarni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031037672

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Explainable Human-AI Interaction by Sarath Sarath Sreedharan,Anagha Anagha Kulkarni Pdf

From its inception, artificial intelligence (AI) has had a rather ambivalent relationship with humans—swinging between their augmentation and replacement. Now, as AI technologies enter our everyday lives at an ever-increasing pace, there is a greater need for AI systems to work synergistically with humans. One critical requirement for such synergistic human‒AI interaction is that the AI systems' behavior be explainable to the humans in the loop. To do this effectively, AI agents need to go beyond planning with their own models of the world, and take into account the mental model of the human in the loop. At a minimum, AI agents need approximations of the human's task and goal models, as well as the human's model of the AI agent's task and goal models. The former will guide the agent to anticipate and manage the needs, desires and attention of the humans in the loop, and the latter allow it to act in ways that are interpretable to humans (by conforming to their mental models of it), and be ready to provide customized explanations when needed. The authors draw from several years of research in their lab to discuss how an AI agent can use these mental models to either conform to human expectations or change those expectations through explanatory communication. While the focus of the book is on cooperative scenarios, it also covers how the same mental models can be used for obfuscation and deception. The book also describes several real-world application systems for collaborative decision-making that are based on the framework and techniques developed here. Although primarily driven by the authors' own research in these areas, every chapter will provide ample connections to relevant research from the wider literature. The technical topics covered in the book are self-contained and are accessible to readers with a basic background in AI.

Human and Machine Learning

Jianlong Zhou,Fang Chen
Human and Machine Learning Book PDF

Author : Jianlong Zhou,Fang Chen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319904030

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Human and Machine Learning by Jianlong Zhou,Fang Chen Pdf

With an evolutionary advancement of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, a rapid increase of data volumes and a significant improvement of computation powers, machine learning becomes hot in different applications. However, because of the nature of “black-box” in ML methods, ML still needs to be interpreted to link human and machine learning for transparency and user acceptance of delivered solutions. This edited book addresses such links from the perspectives of visualisation, explanation, trustworthiness and transparency. The book establishes the link between human and machine learning by exploring transparency in machine learning, visual explanation of ML processes, algorithmic explanation of ML models, human cognitive responses in ML-based decision making, human evaluation of machine learning and domain knowledge in transparent ML applications. This is the first book of its kind to systematically understand the current active research activities and outcomes related to human and machine learning. The book will not only inspire researchers to passionately develop new algorithms incorporating human for human-centred ML algorithms, resulting in the overall advancement of ML, but also help ML practitioners proactively use ML outputs for informative and trustworthy decision making. This book is intended for researchers and practitioners involved with machine learning and its applications. The book will especially benefit researchers in areas like artificial intelligence, decision support systems and human-computer interaction.

Algorithmic Institutionalism

Ricardo Fabrino Mendonca,Virgilio Almeida,Fernando Filgueiras
Algorithmic Institutionalism Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Fabrino Mendonca,Virgilio Almeida,Fernando Filgueiras
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192870070

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Algorithmic Institutionalism by Ricardo Fabrino Mendonca,Virgilio Almeida,Fernando Filgueiras Pdf

Algorithmic Institutionalism is a multidisciplinary and innovative perspective on algorithms and the way they affect individuals and societies.

Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2019

David Lamas,Fernando Loizides,Lennart Nacke,Helen Petrie,Marco Winckler,Panayiotis Zaphiris
Human Computer Interaction INTERACT 2019 Book PDF

Author : David Lamas,Fernando Loizides,Lennart Nacke,Helen Petrie,Marco Winckler,Panayiotis Zaphiris
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030293871

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Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2019 by David Lamas,Fernando Loizides,Lennart Nacke,Helen Petrie,Marco Winckler,Panayiotis Zaphiris Pdf

The four-volume set LNCS 11746–11749 constitutes the proceedings of the 17th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2019, held in Paphos, Cyprus, in September 2019. The total of 111 full papers presented together with 55 short papers and 48 other papers in these books was carefully reviewed and selected from 385 submissions. The contributions are organized in topical sections named: Part I: accessibility design principles; assistive technology for cognition and neurodevelopment disorders; assistive technology for mobility and rehabilitation; assistive technology for visually impaired; co-design and design methods; crowdsourcing and collaborative work; cyber security and e-voting systems; design methods; design principles for safety/critical systems. Part II: e-commerce; education and HCI curriculum I; education and HCI curriculum II; eye-gaze interaction; games and gamification; human-robot interaction and 3D interaction; information visualization; information visualization and augmented reality; interaction design for culture and development I. Part III: interaction design for culture and development II; interaction design for culture and development III; interaction in public spaces; interaction techniques for writing and drawing; methods for user studies; mobile HCI; personalization and recommender systems; pointing, touch, gesture and speech-based interaction techniques; social networks and social media interaction. Part IV: user modelling and user studies; user experience; users’ emotions, feelings and perception; virtual and augmented reality I; virtual and augmented reality II; wearable and tangible interaction; courses; demonstrations and installations; industry case studies; interactive posters; panels; workshops.

Applications of Human-Computer Interaction and Robotics based on Artificial Intelligence

David Christopher Balderas Silva,Pedro Ponce Cruz,Arturo Molina Gutiérrez,Luis Arturo Soriano Avendaño
Applications of Human Computer Interaction and Robotics based on Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : David Christopher Balderas Silva,Pedro Ponce Cruz,Arturo Molina Gutiérrez,Luis Arturo Soriano Avendaño
Publisher : Editorial Digital del Tecnológico de Monterrey
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Applications of Human-Computer Interaction and Robotics based on Artificial Intelligence by David Christopher Balderas Silva,Pedro Ponce Cruz,Arturo Molina Gutiérrez,Luis Arturo Soriano Avendaño Pdf

This book provides the bases on AI techniques and offer solutions in modeling, pattern recognition, clustering, and many other problems. The text gives a comprehensive coverage of major AI techniques currently available to assist in HCI and Robotics.

HCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Papers

Hirohiko Mori,Yumi Asahi,Adela Coman,Simona Vasilache,Matthias Rauterberg
HCI International 2023 Late Breaking Papers Book PDF

Author : Hirohiko Mori,Yumi Asahi,Adela Coman,Simona Vasilache,Matthias Rauterberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031480447

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HCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Papers by Hirohiko Mori,Yumi Asahi,Adela Coman,Simona Vasilache,Matthias Rauterberg Pdf

This seven-volume set LNCS 14054-14060 constitutes the proceedings of the 25th International Conference, HCI International 2023, in Copenhagen, Denmark, in July 2023. For the HCCII 2023 proceedings, a total of 1578 papers and 396 posters was carefully reviewed and selected from 7472 submissions. Additionally, 267 papers and 133 posters are included in the volumes of the proceedings published after the conference, as “Late Breaking Work”. These papers were organized in the following topical sections: HCI Design and User Experience; Cognitive Engineering and Augmented Cognition; Cultural Issues in Design; Technologies for the Aging Population; Accessibility and Design for All; Designing for Health and Wellbeing; Information Design, Visualization, Decision-making and Collaboration; Social Media, Creative Industries and Cultural Digital Experiences; Digital Human Modeling, Ergonomics and Safety; HCI in Automated Vehicles and Intelligent Transportation; Sustainable Green Smart Cities and Smart Industry; eXtended Reality Interactions; Gaming and Gamification Experiences; Interacting with Artificial Intelligence; Security, Privacy, Trust and Ethics; Learning Technologies and Learning Experiences; eCommerce, Digital Marketing and eFinance.

HHAI 2023: Augmenting Human Intellect

P. Lukowicz,S. Mayer,J. Koch
HHAI 2023 Augmenting Human Intellect Book PDF

Author : P. Lukowicz,S. Mayer,J. Koch
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643683959

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HHAI 2023: Augmenting Human Intellect by P. Lukowicz,S. Mayer,J. Koch Pdf

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been much in the news recently, with some commentators expressing concern that AI might eventually replace humans. But many developments in AI are designed to enhance and supplement the performance of humans rather than replace them, and a novel field of study, with new approaches and solutions to the development of AI, has arisen to focus on this aspect of the technology. This book presents the proceedings of HHAI2023, the 2nd International Conference on Hybrid Human-Artificial Intelligence, held from 26-30 June 2023, in Munich, Germany. The HHAI international conference series is focused on the study of artificially intelligent systems that cooperate synergistically, proactively, responsibly and purposefully with humans, amplifying rather than replacing human intelligence, and invites contributions from various fields, including AI, human-computer interaction, the cognitive and social sciences, computer science, philosophy, among others. A total of 78 submissions were received for the main conference track, and most papers were reviewed by at least three reviewers. The overall final acceptance rate was 43%, with 14 contributions accepted as full papers, 14 as working papers, and 6 as extended abstracts. The papers presented here cover topics including interactive hybrid agents; hybrid intelligence for decision support; hybrid intelligence for health; and values such as fairness and trust in hybrid intelligence. We further accepted 17 posters and 4 demos as well as 8 students to the first HHAI doctoral consortium this year. The authors of 4 working papers and 2 doctoral consortium submissions opted for not publishing their submissions to allow a later full submission, resulting in a total of 57 papers included in this proceedings Addressing all aspects of AI systems that assist humans and emphasizing the need for adaptive, collaborative, responsible, interactive, and human-centered artificial intelligence systems which can leverage human strengths and compensate for human weaknesses while considering social, ethical, and legal considerations, the book will be of interest to all those working in the field.