An Enlightenment Statesman In Whig Britain

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An Enlightenment Statesman in Whig Britain

Nigel Aston,Clarissa Campbell Orr
An Enlightenment Statesman in Whig Britain Book PDF

Author : Nigel Aston,Clarissa Campbell Orr
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781843836308

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An Enlightenment Statesman in Whig Britain by Nigel Aston,Clarissa Campbell Orr Pdf

A new assessment of the life and political career of Lord Shelburne, prime minister 1782-83, and of the context in which he lived. Lord Shelburne, Prime Minister in 1782-83, was a profoundly important politician, whose achievements included the negotiation of the peace with the newly-independent United States. This book constitutes a major and long overdue reappraisal of the politician considered by Disraeli to be the "most neglected Prime Minister". The book indicates, caters for, and leads the revival of interest in high politics, including its gendered aspects. It covers Shelburne's friends, his finances, and his politics, and places him carefully within both an international and a national context. For the first time his complicated but compelling family life, his satisfying relations with women, andhis Irish ancestry are presented as essential factors for understanding his public impact overall. Shelburne was a politician, patron, and cultural leader whose relationship to many of the ideas, influences, and individuals of the European Enlightenment are also emphasised. The book is thoroughly up to date, written by leading authorities in the field, and predominantly based on unpublished primary research. Shelburne and his circle constituted oneof the most important [and progressive] elements in British and European politics during the second half of the eighteenth century, and the book will appeal to all readers interested in the Enlightenment. NIGEL ASTON isReader in Early Modern History in the School of Historical Studies at the University of Leicester; CLARISSA CAMPBELL ORR is Reader in Enlightenment, Gender and Court Studies at Anglia Ruskin University.

Terrorists, Anarchists, and Republicans

Richard Whatmore
Terrorists Anarchists and Republicans Book PDF

Author : Richard Whatmore
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691206646

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Terrorists, Anarchists, and Republicans by Richard Whatmore Pdf

A bloody episode that epitomised the political dilemmas of the eighteenth century In 1798, members of the United Irishmen were massacred by the British amid the crumbling walls of a half-built town near Waterford in Ireland. Many of the Irish were republicans inspired by the French Revolution, and the site of their demise was known as Geneva Barracks. The Barracks were the remnants of an experimental community called New Geneva, a settlement of Calvinist republican rebels who fled the continent in 1782. The British believed that the rectitude and industriousness of these imported revolutionaries would have a positive effect on the Irish populace. The experiment was abandoned, however, after the Calvinists demanded greater independence and more state money for their project. Terrorists, Anarchists, and Republicans tells the story of a utopian city inspired by a spirit of liberty and republican values being turned into a place where republicans who had fought for liberty were extinguished by the might of empire. Richard Whatmore brings to life a violent age in which powerful states like Britain and France intervened in the affairs of smaller, weaker countries, justifying their actions on the grounds that they were stopping anarchists and terrorists from destroying society, religion and government. The Genevans and the Irish rebels, in turn, saw themselves as advocates of republican virtue, willing to sacrifice themselves for liberty, rights and the public good. Terrorists, Anarchists, and Republicans shows how the massacre at Geneva Barracks marked an end to the old Europe of diverse political forms, and the ascendancy of powerful states seeking empire and markets—in many respects the end of enlightenment itself.

The End of Enlightenment

Richard Whatmore
The End of Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Richard Whatmore
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780241523438

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The End of Enlightenment by Richard Whatmore Pdf

'A brilliant and revelatory book about the history of ideas' David Runciman 'Fascinating and important' Ruth Scurr The Enlightenment is popularly seen as the Age of Reason, a key moment in human history when ideals such as freedom, progress, natural rights and constitutional government prevailed. In this radical re-evaluation, historian Richard Whatmore shows why, for many at its centre, the Enlightenment was a profound failure. By the early eighteenth century, hope was widespread that Enlightenment could be coupled with toleration, the progress of commerce and the end of the fanatic wars of religion that were destroying Europe. At its heart was the battle to establish and maintain liberty in free states – and the hope that absolute monarchies such as France and free states like Britain might even subsist together, equally respectful of civil liberties. Yet all of this collapsed when states pursued wealth and empire by means of war. Xenophobia was rife and liberty itself turned fanatic. The End of Enlightenment traces the changing perspectives of economists, philosophers, politicians and polemicists around the world, including figures as diverse as David Hume, Adam Smith, Edmund Burke and Mary Wollstonecraft. They had strived to replace superstition with reason, but witnessed instead terror and revolution, corruption, gross commercial excess and the continued growth of violent colonialism. Returning us to these tumultuous events and ideas, and digging deep into the thought of the men and women who defined their age, Whatmore offers a lucid exploration of disillusion and intellectual transformation, a brilliant meditation on our continued assumptions about the past, and a glimpse of the different ways our world might be structured - especially as the problems addressed at the end of Enlightenment are still with us today.

Jacobitism, Enlightenment and Empire, 1680–1820

Douglas J Hamilton
Jacobitism Enlightenment and Empire 1680 1820 Book PDF

Author : Douglas J Hamilton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317318194

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Jacobitism, Enlightenment and Empire, 1680–1820 by Douglas J Hamilton Pdf

The essays in this collection examine religion, politics and commerce in Scotland during a time of crisis and turmoil. Contributors look at the effect of the Union on Scottish trade and commerce, the Scottish role in tobacco and sugar plantations, Robert Burns’s early poetry on his planned emigration to Jamaica and Scottish anti-abolitionists.

The Impossible Office?

Anthony Seldon,Jonathan Meakin,Illias Thoms,Tom Egerton
The Impossible Office Book PDF

Author : Anthony Seldon,Jonathan Meakin,Illias Thoms,Tom Egerton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009429771

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The Impossible Office? by Anthony Seldon,Jonathan Meakin,Illias Thoms,Tom Egerton Pdf

Over 300 years, fifty-seven individuals have held the office of British Prime Minister - who have been the best and worst?

The Holy Alliance

Isaac Nakhimovsky
The Holy Alliance Book PDF

Author : Isaac Nakhimovsky
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691195193

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The Holy Alliance by Isaac Nakhimovsky Pdf

A major new account of the post-Napoleonic Holy Alliance and the promise it held for liberals The Holy Alliance is now most familiar as a label for conspiratorial reaction. In this book, Isaac Nakhimovsky reveals the Enlightenment origins of this post-Napoleonic initiative, explaining why it was embraced at first by many contemporary liberals as the birth of a federal Europe and the dawning of a peaceful and prosperous age of global progress. Examining how the Holy Alliance could figure as both an idea of progress and an emblem of reaction, Nakhimovsky offers a novel vantage point on the history of federative alternatives to the nation state. The result is a clearer understanding of the recurring appeal of such alternatives—and the reasons why the politics of federation has also come to be associated with entrenched resistance to liberalism’s emancipatory aims. Nakhimovsky connects the history of the Holy Alliance with the better-known transatlantic history of eighteenth-century constitutionalism and nineteenth-century efforts to abolish slavery and war. He also shows how the Holy Alliance was integrated into a variety of liberal narratives of progress. From the League of Nations to the Cold War, historical analogies to the Holy Alliance continued to be drawn throughout the twentieth century, and Nakhimovsky maps how some of the fundamental political problems raised by the Holy Alliance have continued to reappear in new forms under new circumstances. Time will tell whether current assessments of contemporary federal systems seem less implausible to future generations than initial liberal expectations of the Holy Alliance do to us today.

Enlightenment and Utility

Emmanuelle de Champs
Enlightenment and Utility Book PDF

Author : Emmanuelle de Champs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107098671

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Enlightenment and Utility by Emmanuelle de Champs Pdf

A major new study of Jeremy Bentham's engagement with contemporary French culture, from the Enlightenment through to the post-Revolutionary era.

Britain and the Seventy Years War, 1744-1815

Anthony Page
Britain and the Seventy Years War 1744 1815 Book PDF

Author : Anthony Page
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137474438

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Britain and the Seventy Years War, 1744-1815 by Anthony Page Pdf

Eighteenth-century Britons were frequently anxious about the threat of invasion, military weakness, possible financial collapse and potential revolution. Anthony Page argues that between 1744 and 1815, Britain fought a 'Seventy Years War' with France. This invaluable study: - Argues for a new periodization of eighteenth-century British history, and explains the politics and course of Anglo-French war - Explores Britain's 'fiscal-naval' state and its role in the expansion of empire and industrial revolution - Highlights links between war, Enlightenment and the evolution of modern British culture and politics Synthesizing recent research on political, military, economic, social and cultural history, Page demonstrates how Anglo-French war influenced the revolutionary era and helped to shape the first age of global imperialism.

Uprisings in Eighteenth-Century Britain

Monika Barget
Uprisings in Eighteenth Century Britain Book PDF

Author : Monika Barget
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350377165

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Uprisings in Eighteenth-Century Britain by Monika Barget Pdf

This study examines how the British Empire of the 18th century contained revolution by integrating opposition agents as new spaces of power opened up. Monika Barget convincingly argues that this process of constitutionalisation meant that groups from the aristocracy to religious communities, from the army to the people at large, were brought into the system in a way that balanced the obvious, serious challenges that the Glorious Revolution, the Jacobite Rebellion, the American Revolution, and Jacobin threats of the late-18th century posed to the Empire. Barget highlights the lasting political and legal repercussions of this process. The structure of the chapters, each focussing on specific agents and conflict media, also links the history of political agency and political institutions with an expanding European and even trans-continental media market.

Enlightened Oxford

Nigel Aston
Enlightened Oxford Book PDF

Author : Nigel Aston
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 844 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199246830

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Enlightened Oxford by Nigel Aston Pdf

Enlightened Oxford aims to discern, establish, and clarify the multiplicity of connections between the University of Oxford, its members, and the world outside; to offer readers a fresh, contextualised sense of the University's role in the state, in society, and in relation to other institutions between the Williamite Revolution and the first decade of the nineteenth century, the era loosely describable (though not without much qualification) as England's ancien regime. Nigel Aston asks where Oxford fitted in to the broader social and cultural picture of the time, locating the University's importance in Church and state, and pondering its place as an institution that upheld religious entitlement in an ever-shifting intellectual world where national and confessional boundaries were under scrutiny. Enlightened Oxford is less an inside history than a consideration of an institutional presence and its place in the life of the country and further afield. While admitting the degree of corporate inertia to be found in the University, there was internal scope for members so inclined to be creative in their teaching, open new research lines, and be unapologetic Whigs rather than unrepentant Tories. For if Oxford was a seat of learning rooted in its past - and with an increasing antiquarian awareness of its inheritance - yet it had a surprising capacity for adaptation, a scope for intellectual and political pluralism that was not incompatible with enlightened values.

A History of Infanticide in Britain, c. 1600 to the Present

A. Kilday
A History of Infanticide in Britain c 1600 to the Present Book PDF

Author : A. Kilday
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137349125

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A History of Infanticide in Britain, c. 1600 to the Present by A. Kilday Pdf

The killing of new-born children is an intensely emotional and emotive subject. The hidden nature of this crime has made it an area incredibly difficult subject area for historians to approach up until now. This work provides the first detailed history of infanticide in mainland Britain from 1600 to the modern era.

The Persistence of Party

Max Skjönsberg
The Persistence of Party Book PDF

Author : Max Skjönsberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108841634

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The Persistence of Party by Max Skjönsberg Pdf

This fundamental re-evaluation of the origins and importance of the idea of 'party' in British political thought and politics in the eighteenth century draws on the writings of Rapin, Bolingbroke, David Hume, John Brown and Edmund Burke to demonstrate that attitudes to party were more complex and penetrating than previously thought.

The Diplomatic Enlightenment

Edward Jones Corredera
The Diplomatic Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Edward Jones Corredera
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004469099

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The Diplomatic Enlightenment by Edward Jones Corredera Pdf

Eighteenth-century Spain drew on the Enlightenment to reconfigure its role in the European balance of power. As its force and its weight declined, Spanish thinkers discouraged war and zealotry and pursued peace and cooperation to reconfigure the international Spanish Empire.

The Overseas Trade of British America

Thomas M. Truxes
The Overseas Trade of British America Book PDF

Author : Thomas M. Truxes
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02
Category : United States
ISBN : 9780300159882

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The Overseas Trade of British America by Thomas M. Truxes Pdf

A sweeping history of early American trade and the foundation of the American economy "We could have no better guide than Truxes explaining incisively how American colonial merchants enriched their communities through licit and illicit trade, and how this enrichment was the product of slavery and the slave trade."--Nicholas Canny, author of Imagining Ireland's Pasts In a single, readily digestible, coherent narrative, historian Thomas M. Truxes presents the three hundred-year history of the overseas trade of British America. Born from seeds planted in Tudor England in the sixteenth century, Atlantic trade allowed the initial survival, economic expansion, and later prosperity of British America, and brought vastly different geographical regions, each with a distinctive identity and economic structure, into a single fabric. Truxes shows how colonial American prosperity was only possible because of the labor of enslaved Africans, how the colonial economy became dependent on free and open markets, and how the young United States owed its survival in the struggle of the American Revolution to Atlantic trade.

The Grenvillites and the British Press

Rory T. Cornish
The Grenvillites and the British Press Book PDF

Author : Rory T. Cornish
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781527546370

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The Grenvillites and the British Press by Rory T. Cornish Pdf

The administration of George Grenville, 1763-1765, continues to divide historians. The passage of his American Stamp Act was widely debated by his contemporaries, damned by nineteenth-century Whig historians, and criticized by many historians well into the twentieth-century. The Stamp Act proved to be a political blunder which helped precipitate the outbreak of the American Revolution, and it is this, together with Grenville’s own forbidding personality, which has coloured how he has been largely remembered. Indeed, as one of his more recent biographers has noted, Grenville’s political career has been mainly judged on the comments made by his contemporary political enemies. Grenville, however, came to the premiership after spending twenty years in office and was perceived by many as an efficient and energetic minister; a capable and conscientious man who got things done. This present study adds to the recent reappraisal of Grenville’s career by investigating how he and his followers interacted with, and attempted to influence, the activities of the increasing political press during the first decade of the reign of George III. The Grenvillite pamphleteers were both well-organized and effective in their defence of their political patron, and the press activities of Thomas Whately, William Knox, Augustus Hervey, and Charles Lloyd are fully investigated here within the larger context of the political debates from 1763 to 1770. The impact East Indian issues, Irish affairs, John Wilkes, and American colonial problems had on shaping British public opinion are also examined. The book concludes, with regard to the American colonies at least, that the Grenvillite vision of empire was essentially traditional and mainstream. Stubborn, peevish, and argumentative he may have been, but Grenville was hardly the scourge of the American colonies as previously portrayed; nor was he the lone author of all the trouble between Britain and her American colonies as some American historians have suggested. George Grenville will remain a controversial figure in eighteenth-century British political history, but this study offers an examination of his political activities from a different perspective, and thus helps broaden our estimation of a minister who has been considered for too long as one of the worst prime ministers during the long reign of George III.