Anthropology And The United States Military

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Anthropology and the United States Military

P. Frese,M. Harrell
Anthropology and the United States Military Book PDF

Author : P. Frese,M. Harrell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003-10-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781403982179

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Anthropology and the United States Military by P. Frese,M. Harrell Pdf

An edited collection of ethnographic research that seeks to provide visions of and for US military culture from a solid anthropological base. The volume explores several important but relatively unknown cultural variations in the defense community through a variety of lenses. A strong list of contributors highlight important issues such as: anthrax vaccines, the 'Golden Age' culture of the military, gender roles among army spouses, weight control and physical readiness, the military advisor, and the United States Naval Academy.

Military Anthropology

Montgomery McFate
Military Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Montgomery McFate
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190934941

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Military Anthropology by Montgomery McFate Pdf

In almost every military intervention in its history, the US has made cultural mistakes that hindered attainment of its policy goals. From the strategic bombing of Vietnam to the accidental burning of the Koran in Afghanistan, it has blundered around with little consideration of local cultural beliefs and for the long-term effects on the host nation's society. Cultural anthropology--the so-called "handmaiden of colonialism"--has historically served as an intellectual bridge between Western powers and local nationals. What light can it shed on the intersection of the US military and foreign societies today? This book tells the story of anthropologists who worked directly for the military, such as Ursula Graham Bower, the only woman to hold a British combat command during WWII. Each faced challenges including the negative outcomes of exporting Western political models and errors of perception. Ranging from the British colonial era in Africa to the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Military Anthropology illustrates the conceptual, cultural and practical barriers encountered by military organisations operating in societies vastly different from their own.

Practicing Military Anthropology

Robert A. Rubinstein,Kerry B. Fosher,Clementine K. Fujimura
Practicing Military Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Rubinstein,Kerry B. Fosher,Clementine K. Fujimura
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Anthropological ethics
ISBN : 1565495489

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Practicing Military Anthropology by Robert A. Rubinstein,Kerry B. Fosher,Clementine K. Fujimura Pdf

The relationship between anthropologists and the United States military has commanded a lot of attention, especially in regard to the controversial Human Terrain System (HTS) that embeds anthropologists in military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Conversations at professional meetings, in the pages of disciplinary journals and in books have been heated and frequently harshly polemical with some participants branding military anthropologists as war criminals. In this book, a number of anthropologists who have either worked with the US armed forces or who teach at military service academies reflect on what they do and teach in their military anthropologist personae. Through their personal accounts they show that the practice of military anthropology is much more than HTS and that they are more than mere technicians of the state as critics allege. Revealed here are thoughtful and moving essays that deal with issues of ethics, morality and professional decorum. Whether one agrees with these accounts or not, they do show that the linkage of anthropology with the military is complex and multi-faceted and the importance of frank and open exchanges of ideas for dealing with the relationship of military anthropology to the wider discipline. Essential reading for those considering anthropology as a career, those concerned about the relationship of the academy to the military and for those seeking to fathom transformations in our lives following 9/11 and the ongoing war against terror.

Military Anthropology

Montgomery McFate
Military Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Montgomery McFate
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190934729

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Military Anthropology by Montgomery McFate Pdf

In almost every military intervention in its history, the US has made cultural mistakes that hindered attainment of its policy goals. From the strategic bombing of Vietnam to the accidental burning of the Koran in Afghanistan, it has blundered around with little consideration of local cultural beliefs and for the long-term effects on the host nation's society. Cultural anthropology--the so-called "handmaiden of colonialism"--has historically served as an intellectual bridge between Western powers and local nationals. What light can it shed on the intersection of the US military and foreign societies today? This book tells the story of anthropologists who worked directly for the military, such as Ursula Graham Bower, the only woman to hold a British combat command during WWII. Each faced challenges including the negative outcomes of exporting Western political models and errors of perception. Ranging from the British colonial era in Africa to the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Military Anthropology illustrates the conceptual, cultural and practical barriers encountered by military organisations operating in societies vastly different from their own.

America Observed

Virginia R. Dominguez,Jasmin Habib
America Observed Book PDF

Author : Virginia R. Dominguez,Jasmin Habib
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785333613

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America Observed by Virginia R. Dominguez,Jasmin Habib Pdf

There is surprisingly little fieldwork done on the United States by anthropologists from abroad. America Observed fills that gap by bringing into greater focus empirical as well as theoretical implications of this phenomenon. Edited by Virginia Dominguez and Jasmin Habib, the essays collected here offer a critique of such an absence, exploring its likely reasons while also illustrating the advantages of studying fieldwork-based anthropological projects conducted by colleagues from outside the U.S. This volume contains an introduction written by the editors and fieldwork-based essays written by Helena Wulff, Jasmin Habib, Limor Darash, Ulf Hannerz, and Moshe Shokeid, and reflections on the broad issue written by Geoffrey White, Keiko Ikeda, and Jane Desmond. Suitable for introductory and mid-level anthropology courses, America Observed will also be useful for American Studies courses both in the U.S. and elsewhere.

Cold War Anthropology

David H. Price
Cold War Anthropology Book PDF

Author : David H. Price
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822374381

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Cold War Anthropology by David H. Price Pdf

In Cold War Anthropology, David H. Price offers a provocative account of the profound influence that the American security state has had on the field of anthropology since the Second World War. Using a wealth of information unearthed in CIA, FBI, and military records, he maps out the intricate connections between academia and the intelligence community and the strategic use of anthropological research to further the goals of the American military complex. The rise of area studies programs, funded both openly and covertly by government agencies, encouraged anthropologists to produce work that had intellectual value within the field while also shaping global counterinsurgency and development programs that furthered America’s Cold War objectives. Ultimately, the moral issues raised by these activities prompted the American Anthropological Association to establish its first ethics code. Price concludes by comparing Cold War-era anthropology to the anthropological expertise deployed by the military in the post-9/11 era.

Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency

John D. Kelly,Beatrice Jauregui,Sean T. Mitchell,Jeremy Walton
Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency Book PDF

Author : John D. Kelly,Beatrice Jauregui,Sean T. Mitchell,Jeremy Walton
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226429953

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Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency by John D. Kelly,Beatrice Jauregui,Sean T. Mitchell,Jeremy Walton Pdf

Global events of the early twenty-first century have placed new stress on the relationship among anthropology, governance, and war. Facing prolonged insurgency, segments of the U.S. military have taken a new interest in anthropology, prompting intense ethical and scholarly debate. Inspired by these issues, the essays in Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency consider how anthropologists can, should, and do respond to military overtures, and they articulate anthropological perspectives on global war and power relations. This book investigates the shifting boundaries between military and civil state violence; perceptions and effects of American power around the globe; the history of counterinsurgency doctrine and practice; and debate over culture, knowledge, and conscience in counterinsurgency. These wide-ranging essays shed new light on the fraught world of Pax Americana and on the ethical and political dilemmas faced by anthropologists and military personnel alike when attempting to understand and intervene in our world.

Army Anthropology: Based on Observations Made on Draft Recruits, 1917-1918, and on Veterans at Demobilization, 1919

Charles Benedict Davenport,United States Surgeon-General's Office,Albert Gallatin Love
Army Anthropology Based on Observations Made on Draft Recruits 1917 1918 and on Veterans at Demobilization 1919 Book PDF

Author : Charles Benedict Davenport,United States Surgeon-General's Office,Albert Gallatin Love
Publisher : Legare Street Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : History
ISBN : 1021794317

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Army Anthropology: Based on Observations Made on Draft Recruits, 1917-1918, and on Veterans at Demobilization, 1919 by Charles Benedict Davenport,United States Surgeon-General's Office,Albert Gallatin Love Pdf

This pioneering study offers insights into the physical and psychological makeup of American soldiers during and immediately after World War I. Drawing on extensive research and firsthand observations, this book sheds light on the challenges and opportunities faced by those who served in the American military during this tumultuous period in history. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Anthropologists in Arms

George R. Lucas
Anthropologists in Arms Book PDF

Author : George R. Lucas
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759119192

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Anthropologists in Arms by George R. Lucas Pdf

Anthropologists in Arms looks at the moral and ethical debates surrounding the recent development of 'military anthropology'—particularly the practice of embedding anthropologists with combat troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. Lucas traces the troubled history of social scientists collaborating with national military, security, and intelligence organizations and shows how these complex and frequently misunderstood historical concerns contribute to the contemporary moral controversy. He gives special attention to the Human Terrain Systems project developed by the U.S. Army under the direction of General David Petraeus. Although this project has been criticized as unethical by academic anthropologists in the U.S. and the U.K., Lucas shows that the moral status of that program is much more ambiguous than these blanket criticisms would suggest. Anthropologists in Arms concludes with a call for a thorough review of HTS itself, and suggests alternative strategies for providing anthropological knowledge to military forces engaged in irregular warfare—knowledge that might, in turn, help military forces to ameliorate the suffering imposed on noncombatants, while respecting the privacy, security, and human rights of indigenous populations.

The United States of War

David Vine
The United States of War Book PDF

Author : David Vine
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520385689

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The United States of War by David Vine Pdf

2020 L.A. Times Book Prize Finalist, History A provocative examination of how the U.S. military has shaped our entire world, from today’s costly, endless wars to the prominence of violence in everyday American life. The United States has been fighting wars constantly since invading Afghanistan in 2001. This nonstop warfare is far less exceptional than it might seem: the United States has been at war or has invaded other countries almost every year since independence. In The United States of War, David Vine traces this pattern of bloody conflict from Columbus's 1494 arrival in Guantanamo Bay through the 250-year expansion of a global U.S. empire. Drawing on historical and firsthand anthropological research in fourteen countries and territories, The United States of War demonstrates how U.S. leaders across generations have locked the United States in a self-perpetuating system of permanent war by constructing the world’s largest-ever collection of foreign military bases—a global matrix that has made offensive interventionist wars more likely. Beyond exposing the profit-making desires, political interests, racism, and toxic masculinity underlying the country’s relationship to war and empire, The United States of War shows how the long history of U.S. military expansion shapes our daily lives, from today’s multi-trillion–dollar wars to the pervasiveness of violence and militarism in everyday U.S. life. The book concludes by confronting the catastrophic toll of American wars—which have left millions dead, wounded, and displaced—while offering proposals for how we can end the fighting.

Anthropological Intelligence

David H. Price
Anthropological Intelligence Book PDF

Author : David H. Price
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822389125

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Anthropological Intelligence by David H. Price Pdf

By the time the United States officially entered World War II, more than half of American anthropologists were using their professional knowledge and skills to advance the war effort. The range of their war-related work was extraordinary. They helped gather military intelligence, pinpointed possible social weaknesses in enemy nations, and contributed to the army’s regional Pocket Guide booklets. They worked for dozens of government agencies, including the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and the Office of War Information. At a moment when social scientists are once again being asked to assist in military and intelligence work, David H. Price examines anthropologists’ little-known contributions to the Second World War. Anthropological Intelligence is based on interviews with anthropologists as well as extensive archival research involving many Freedom of Information Act requests. Price looks at the role played by the two primary U.S. anthropological organizations, the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology (which was formed in 1941), in facilitating the application of anthropological methods to the problems of war. He chronicles specific projects undertaken on behalf of government agencies, including an analysis of the social effects of postwar migration, the design and implementation of OSS counterinsurgency campaigns, and the study of Japanese social structures to help tailor American propaganda efforts. Price discusses anthropologists’ work in internment camps, their collection of intelligence in Central and South America for the FBI’s Special Intelligence Service, and their help forming foreign language programs to assist soldiers and intelligence agents. Evaluating the ethical implications of anthropological contributions to World War II, Price suggests that by the time the Cold War began, the profession had set a dangerous precedent regarding what it would be willing to do on behalf of the U.S. government.

Investigations in the Military and Anthropological Statistics of American Soldiers

Benjamin Apthorp Gould
Investigations in the Military and Anthropological Statistics of American Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Apthorp Gould
Publisher : Andesite Press
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-20
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1375604740

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Investigations in the Military and Anthropological Statistics of American Soldiers by Benjamin Apthorp Gould Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Use of Anthropological Expertise for Military Purposes - with a Focus on the U.S. Military Human Terrain System

Thomas Hoehl
The Use of Anthropological Expertise for Military Purposes with a Focus on the U S Military Human Terrain System Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hoehl
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783656047704

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The Use of Anthropological Expertise for Military Purposes - with a Focus on the U.S. Military Human Terrain System by Thomas Hoehl Pdf

Essay from the year 2009 in the subject Communications - Intercultural Communication, grade: 1,0, LMU Munich (Institute for Intercultural Communication), course: Theorien der Interkulturellen Kommunikation, language: English, abstract: This paper analyzes the historical and contemporaneous relationship of anthropological science with military tactics and strategies. It focuses on the Anglo-American perspective of the topic as its main object of study is the U.S. military Human Terrain System, a program which integrates anthropologists into military units to improve their interaction with the local population and thereby help to stabilize the security situation.

Social Science Goes to War

Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence
Social Science Goes to War Book PDF

Author : Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190613099

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Social Science Goes to War by Montgomery McFate,Janice H. Laurence Pdf

The Human Terrain System (HTS) was catapulted into existence in 2006 by the US military's urgent need for knowledge of the human dimension of the battlespace in Iraq and Afghanistan. Its centrepiece was embedded groups of mixed military and civilian personnel, known as Human Terrain Teams (HTTs), whose mission was to conduct social science research and analysis and to advise military commanders about the local population. Bringing social science - and actual social scientists - to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan was bold and challenging. Despite the controversy over HTS among scholars, there is little good, reliable source material written by those with experience of HTS or about the actual work carried out by teams in theatre. This volume goes beyond the anecdotes, snippets and blogs to provide a comprehensive, objective and detailed view of HTS. The contributors put the program in historical context, discuss the obstacles it faced, analyse its successes, and detail the work of the teams downrange. Most importantly, they capture some of the diverse lived experience of HTS scholars and practitioners drawn from an eclectic array of the social sciences.

Investigations in the Military and Anthropological Statistics of American Soldiers

Benjamin Apthorp Gould,Allen Thomson,Jones Quain
Investigations in the Military and Anthropological Statistics of American Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Apthorp Gould,Allen Thomson,Jones Quain
Publisher : Sagwan Press
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1296965139

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Investigations in the Military and Anthropological Statistics of American Soldiers by Benjamin Apthorp Gould,Allen Thomson,Jones Quain Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.