Applications Of Brain Computer Interfaces In Intelligent Technologies

Author : Szczepan Paszkiel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031055010

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Applications of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Intelligent Technologies by Szczepan Paszkiel Pdf

The BCI technology finds newer and newer implementations. Year by year, the number of publications in this field grows exponentially. This book attempts to describe the implementation of the brain-computer technology based on both STM32 and Arduino microcontrollers. In addition, the application of BCI technology in the field of intelligent houses, robotic lines as well as in the field of bionic prostheses was presented. One of the chapters of the monograph also discusses the issue of fMRI in the context of the possibility of analyzing images made as part of fMRI through solutions based on machine learning. A practical implementation of the TensorFlow framework was presented. The fMRI technique is also often implemented in BCI solutions. The conducted literature studies show that the technology of BCI is undoubtedly a technology of the future. However, there is a need for continuous development of biomedical signal processing methods in order to obtain the most efficient implementations in the case of non-invasive implementation of BCI technology based on EEG. The further development of BCI technology has a huge impact on the techniques of rehabilitation of people with disabilities. Nowadays, wheelchairs are being constructed, thanks to which a disabled person is physically able to direct his position in a certain direction and at a certain speed. Thanks to BCI, it is also possible to create an individual speech synthesizer, with the help of which a paralyzed person will be able to communicate with the outside world. New limb prostheses that will replace the lost locomotor system in almost one hundred percent are still being developed. Some prostheses are connected to the human nervous system, thanks to which they are able to send feedback to our brain about the shape, hardness and temperature of the object held in the artificial limb.

Author : Aboul Ella Hassanien,Ahmad Taher Azar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319109787

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Brain-Computer Interfaces by Aboul Ella Hassanien,Ahmad Taher Azar Pdf

The success of a BCI system depends as much on the system itself as on the user’s ability to produce distinctive EEG activity. BCI systems can be divided into two groups according to the placement of the electrodes used to detect and measure neurons firing in the brain. These groups are: invasive systems, electrodes are inserted directly into the cortex are used for single cell or multi unit recording, and electrocorticography (EcoG), electrodes are placed on the surface of the cortex (or dura); noninvasive systems, they are placed on the scalp and use electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG) to detect neuron activity. The book is basically divided into three parts. The first part of the book covers the basic concepts and overviews of Brain Computer Interface. The second part describes new theoretical developments of BCI systems. The third part covers views on real applications of BCI systems.

Author : M.G. Sumithra,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Mariofanna Milanova,Balamurugan Balusamy,Chandran Venkatesan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119857204

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Brain-Computer Interface by M.G. Sumithra,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Mariofanna Milanova,Balamurugan Balusamy,Chandran Venkatesan Pdf

BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE It covers all the research prospects and recent advancements in the brain-computer interface using deep learning. The brain-computer interface (BCI) is an emerging technology that is developing to be more functional in practice. The aim is to establish, through experiences with electronic devices, a communication channel bridging the human neural networks within the brain to the external world. For example, creating communication or control applications for locked-in patients who have no control over their bodies will be one such use. Recently, from communication to marketing, recovery, care, mental state monitoring, and entertainment, the possible application areas have been expanding. Machine learning algorithms have advanced BCI technology in the last few decades, and in the sense of classification accuracy, performance standards have been greatly improved. For BCI to be effective in the real world, however, some problems remain to be solved. Research focusing on deep learning is anticipated to bring solutions in this regard. Deep learning has been applied in various fields such as computer vision and natural language processing, along with BCI growth, outperforming conventional approaches to machine learning. As a result, a significant number of researchers have shown interest in deep learning in engineering, technology, and other industries; convolutional neural network (CNN), recurrent neural network (RNN), and generative adversarial network (GAN). Audience Researchers and industrialists working in brain-computer interface, deep learning, machine learning, medical image processing, data scientists and analysts, machine learning engineers, electrical engineering, and information technologists.

Author : Varun Bajaj,G. R. Sinha
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323914123

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Artificial Intelligence-Based Brain-Computer Interface by Varun Bajaj,G. R. Sinha Pdf

Artificial Intelligence-Based Brain Computer Interface provides concepts of AI for the modeling of non-invasive modalities of medical signals such as EEG, MRI and FMRI. These modalities and their AI-based analysis are employed in BCI and related applications. The book emphasizes the real challenges in non-invasive input due to the complex nature of the human brain and for a variety of applications for analysis, classification and identification of different mental states. Each chapter starts with a description of a non-invasive input example and the need and motivation of the associated AI methods, along with discussions to connect the technology through BCI. Major topics include different AI methods/techniques such as Deep Neural Networks and Machine Learning algorithms for different non-invasive modalities such as EEG, MRI, FMRI for improving the diagnosis and prognosis of numerous disorders of the nervous system, cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system, respiratory system and various organs of the body. The book also covers applications of AI in the management of chronic conditions, databases, and in the delivery of health services. Provides readers with an understanding of key applications of Artificial Intelligence to Brain-Computer Interface for acquisition and modelling of non-invasive biomedical signal and image modalities for various conditions and disorders Integrates recent advancements of Artificial Intelligence to the evaluation of large amounts of clinical data for the early detection of disorders such as Epilepsy, Alcoholism, Sleep Apnea, motor-imagery tasks classification, and others Includes illustrative examples on how Artificial Intelligence can be applied to the Brain-Computer Interface, including a wide range of case studies in predicting and classification of neurological disorders

Author : Chang S. Nam,Anton Nijholt,Fabien Lotte
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1520 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781351231930

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Brain–Computer Interfaces Handbook by Chang S. Nam,Anton Nijholt,Fabien Lotte Pdf

Brain–Computer Interfaces Handbook: Technological and Theoretical Advances provides a tutorial and an overview of the rich and multi-faceted world of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs). The authors supply readers with a contemporary presentation of fundamentals, theories, and diverse applications of BCI, creating a valuable resource for anyone involved with the improvement of people’s lives by replacing, restoring, improving, supplementing or enhancing natural output from the central nervous system. It is a useful guide for readers interested in understanding how neural bases for cognitive and sensory functions, such as seeing, hearing, and remembering, relate to real-world technologies. More precisely, this handbook details clinical, therapeutic and human-computer interfaces applications of BCI and various aspects of human cognition and behavior such as perception, affect, and action. It overviews the different methods and techniques used in acquiring and pre-processing brain signals, extracting features, and classifying users’ mental states and intentions. Various theories, models, and empirical findings regarding the ways in which the human brain interfaces with external systems and environments using BCI are also explored. The handbook concludes by engaging ethical considerations, open questions, and challenges that continue to face brain–computer interface research. Features an in-depth look at the different methods and techniques used in acquiring and pre-processing brain signals, extracting features, and classifying the user's intention Covers various theories, models, and empirical findings regarding ways in which the human brain can interface with the systems or external environments Presents applications of BCI technology to understand various aspects of human cognition and behavior such as perception, affect, action, and more Includes clinical trials and individual case studies of the experimental therapeutic applications of BCI Provides human factors and human-computer interface concerns in the design, development, and evaluation of BCIs Overall, this handbook provides a synopsis of key technological and theoretical advances that are directly applicable to brain–computer interfacing technologies and can be readily understood and applied by individuals with no formal training in BCI research and development.

Author : Brendan Z. Allison,Stephen Dunne,Robert Leeb,José Del R. Millán,Anton Nijholt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642297465

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Towards Practical Brain-Computer Interfaces by Brendan Z. Allison,Stephen Dunne,Robert Leeb,José Del R. Millán,Anton Nijholt Pdf

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are devices that enable people to communicate via thought alone. Brain signals can be directly translated into messages or commands. Until recently, these devices were used primarily to help people who could not move. However, BCIs are now becoming practical tools for a wide variety of people, in many different situations. What will BCIs in the future be like? Who will use them, and why? This book, written by many of the top BCI researchers and developers, reviews the latest progress in the different components of BCIs. Chapters also discuss practical issues in an emerging BCI enabled community. The book is intended both for professionals and for interested laypeople who are not experts in BCI research.

Author : Maureen Clerc,Laurent Bougrain,Fabien Lotte
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781848219632

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Brain-Computer Interfaces 2 by Maureen Clerc,Laurent Bougrain,Fabien Lotte Pdf

Brain–computer interfaces (BCI) are devices which measure brain activity and translate it into messages or commands, thereby opening up many possibilities for investigation and application. This book provides keys for understanding and designing these multi-disciplinary interfaces, which require many fields of expertise such as neuroscience, statistics, informatics and psychology. This second volume, Technology and Applications, is focused on the field of BCI from the perspective of its end users, such as those with disabilities to practitioners. Covering clinical applications and the field of video games, the book then goes on to explore user needs which drive the design and development of BCI. The software used for their design, primarily OpenViBE, is explained step by step, before a discussion on the use of BCI from ethical, philosophical and social perspectives. The basic notions developed in this reference book are intended to be accessible to all readers interested in BCI, whatever their background. More advanced material is also offered, for readers who want to expand their knowledge in disciplinary fields underlying BCI.

Author : Nawaz Mohamudally,Manish Putteeraj,Seyyed Abed Hosseini
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781838804992

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New Frontiers in Brain by Nawaz Mohamudally,Manish Putteeraj,Seyyed Abed Hosseini Pdf

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) sounds comparable to plugging a USB cable into a human brain with a laptop and accessing brain information. However, it is not as simple as it sounds. BCI is a multidisciplinary discipline with an exponential progress parallel to and with Artificial Intelligence for the past decades. Initially started with the Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis, BCI offers practical applications for cortical physiology today. Although BCI outcomes are more perceptible in medicine such as cognitive assessment, neurofeedback, and neuroprosthetic implants, it opens up amazing avenues for the business community through machine learning and robotics. Thought-to-text is one example of a hot topic in BCI. So, it is quite predictable to see BCI for individual usage given the current affordability of platforms for less technologically savvy users as well as BCI integrated within office automation productivity tools. The current trend is towards vulgarization for businesses benefits, by extension to the society at large. Thus, the interest in preparing a book on BCI. This book aims to compile and disseminate the latest research findings and best practices on how BCI is expanding the frontiers of knowledge in clinical practices, on the brain itself, and the underlying technologies.

Author : Desney S. Tan,Anton Nijholt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781849962728

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Brain-Computer Interfaces by Desney S. Tan,Anton Nijholt Pdf

For generations, humans have fantasized about the ability to create devices that can see into a person’s mind and thoughts, or to communicate and interact with machines through thought alone. Such ideas have long captured the imagination of humankind in the form of ancient myths and modern science fiction stories. Recent advances in cognitive neuroscience and brain imaging technologies have started to turn these myths into a reality, and are providing us with the ability to interface directly with the human brain. This ability is made possible through the use of sensors that monitor physical processes within the brain which correspond with certain forms of thought. Brain-Computer Interfaces: Applying our Minds to Human-Computer Interaction broadly surveys research in the Brain-Computer Interface domain. More specifically, each chapter articulates some of the challenges and opportunities for using brain sensing in Human-Computer Interaction work, as well as applying Human-Computer Interaction solutions to brain sensing work. For researchers with little or no expertise in neuroscience or brain sensing, the book provides background information to equip them to not only appreciate the state-of-the-art, but also ideally to engage in novel research. For expert Brain-Computer Interface researchers, the book introduces ideas that can help in the quest to interpret intentional brain control and develop the ultimate input device. It challenges researchers to further explore passive brain sensing to evaluate interfaces and feed into adaptive computing systems. Most importantly, the book will connect multiple communities allowing research to leverage their work and expertise and blaze into the future.

Author : Abdulhamit Subasi,Saeed Mian Qaisar,Akash Kumar Bhoi,Parvathaneni Naga Srinivasu
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2025-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0443334145

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Artificial Intelligence Applications for Brain-Computer Interfaces by Abdulhamit Subasi,Saeed Mian Qaisar,Akash Kumar Bhoi,Parvathaneni Naga Srinivasu Pdf

Artificial Intelligence Applications for Brain-Computer Interfaces focuses on the advancements, challenges, and prospects for future technologies over non-invasive BCIs, including the processing and analysis of multi-bio-signals, integrated stimulation-acquisition devices, and implantable neuro-technologies. The book not only provides cross disciplinary research in the fields of Brain-Computer interfaces, it also presents divergent applications on telerehabilitation, emotion recognition, neuro-rehabilitation, and ambient assisted living environment through cognitive workload assessments. In 16 peer reviewed chapters Artificial Intelligence Applications for Brain-Computer Interfaces describes how Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable a connection between the brain and external devices like computers and electronic gadgets. It analyses the neural signals from the brain to obtain insights from the brain patterns using multiple non-invasive wearable sensors and gives insight in how sensors outcome are processed through machine-intelligent models to draw inferences. Each chapter starts with the importance, problem statement and motivation. The description of proposed methodology is provided, and related works are also presented. Each chapter can be read independently and therefore the book is a valuable resource for researchers, health professionals, postgraduate students, post doc researchers and faculty members in the fields of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), Prosthesis, Computer vision, and Mental state estimation, and all those who wish to broaden their knowledge in the allied field.

Author : Fangzhou Xu,Dong Ming,Tzyy-Ping Jung,Peng Xu,Minpeng Xu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832539026

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The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Brain-Computer Interface and Neural System Rehabilitation by Fangzhou Xu,Dong Ming,Tzyy-Ping Jung,Peng Xu,Minpeng Xu Pdf

Author : Orsolya Friedrich,Andreas Wolkenstein,Christoph Bublitz,Ralf J. Jox,Eric Racine
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030645908

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Clinical Neurotechnology meets Artificial Intelligence by Orsolya Friedrich,Andreas Wolkenstein,Christoph Bublitz,Ralf J. Jox,Eric Racine Pdf

Neurotechnologies such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), which allow technical devices to be used with the power of thought or concentration alone, are no longer a futuristic dream or, depending on the viewpoint, a nightmare. Moreover, the combination of neurotechnologies and AI raises a host of pressing problems. Now that these technologies are about to leave the laboratory and enter the real world, these problems and implications can and should be scrutinized. This volume brings together scholars from a wide range of academic disciplines such as philosophy, law, the social sciences and neurosciences, and is unique in terms of both its focus and its methods. The latter vary considerably, and range from philosophical analysis and phenomenologically inspired descriptions to legal analysis and socio-empirical research. This diversified approach allows the book to explore the entire spectrum of philosophical, normative, legal and empirical dimensions of intelligent neurotechnologies. Philosophical and legal analyses of normative problems are complemented by a thorough empirical assessment of how BCIs and other forms of neurotechnology are being implemented, and what their measurable implications are. To take a closer look at specific neurotechnologies, a number of applications are addressed. Case studies, previously unidentified issues, and normative insights on these cases complement the rich portrait this volume provides. Clinicians, philosophers, lawyers, social scientists and engineers will greatly benefit from the collection of articles compiled in this book, which will likely become a standard reference work on the philosophy of intelligent neurotechnologies.

Author : Pablo Diez
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128128930

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Smart Wheelchairs and Brain-computer Interfaces by Pablo Diez Pdf

Smart Wheelchairs and Brain-Computer Interfaces: Mobile Assistive Technologies combines the fields of neuroscience, rehabilitation and robotics via contributions from experts in their field to help readers develop new mobile assistive technologies. It provides information on robotics, control algorithm design for mobile robotics systems, ultrasonic and laser sensors for measurement and trajectory planning, and is ideal for researchers in BCI. A full view of this new field is presented, giving readers the current research in the field of smart wheelchairs, potential control mechanisms and human interfaces that covers mobility, particularly powered mobility, smart wheelchairs, particularly sensors, control mechanisms, and human interfaces. Presents the first book that combines BCI and mobile robotics Focuses on fundamentals and developments in assistive robotic devices which are commanded by alternative ways, such as the brain Provides an overview of the technologies that are already available to support research and the development of new products

Author : Vaibhav Gandhi
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128015872

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Brain-Computer Interfacing for Assistive Robotics by Vaibhav Gandhi Pdf

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology provides a means of communication that allows individuals with severely impaired movement to communicate with assistive devices using the electroencephalogram (EEG) or other brain signals. The practicality of a BCI has been possible due to advances in multi-disciplinary areas of research related to cognitive neuroscience, brain-imaging techniques and human-computer interfaces. However, two major challenges remain in making BCI for assistive robotics practical for day-to-day use: the inherent lower bandwidth of BCI, and how to best handle the unknown embedded noise within the raw EEG. Brain-Computer Interfacing for Assistive Robotics is a result of research focusing on these important aspects of BCI for real-time assistive robotic application. It details the fundamental issues related to non-stationary EEG signal processing (filtering) and the need of an alternative approach for the same. Additionally, the book also discusses techniques for overcoming lower bandwidth of BCIs by designing novel use-centric graphical user interfaces. A detailed investigation into both these approaches is discussed. An innovative reference on the brain-computer interface (BCI) and its utility in computational neuroscience and assistive robotics Written for mature and early stage researchers, postgraduate and doctoral students, and computational neuroscientists, this book is a novel guide to the fundamentals of quantum mechanics for BCI Full-colour text that focuses on brain-computer interfacing for real-time assistive robotic application and details the fundamental issues related with signal processing and the need for alternative approaches A detailed introduction as well as an in-depth analysis of challenges and issues in developing practical brain-computer interfaces.

Author : Imran Sarwar Bajwa,Fairouz Kamareddine,Anna Costa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811360527

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Intelligent Technologies and Applications by Imran Sarwar Bajwa,Fairouz Kamareddine,Anna Costa Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Technologies and Applications, INTAP 2018, held in Bahawalpur, Pakistan, in October 2018. The 68 revised full papers and 6 revised short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 251 submissions. The papers of this volume are organized in topical sections on AI and health; sentiment analysis; intelligent applications; social media analytics; business intelligence;Natural Language Processing; information extraction; machine learning; smart systems; semantic web; decision support systems; image analysis; automated software engineering.