Applications Of Synchrotron Light To Scattering And Diffraction In Materials And Life Sciences

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Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences

T.A. Ezquerra,Mari Cruz Garcia-Gutierrez,Aurora Nogales,Marian Gomez
Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : T.A. Ezquerra,Mari Cruz Garcia-Gutierrez,Aurora Nogales,Marian Gomez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540959687

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Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences by T.A. Ezquerra,Mari Cruz Garcia-Gutierrez,Aurora Nogales,Marian Gomez Pdf

In a ?rst approximation, certainly rough, one can de?ne as non-crystalline materials those which are neither single-crystals nor poly-crystals. Within this category, we canincludedisorderedsolids,softcondensed matter,andlivesystemsamong others. Contrary to crystals, non-crystalline materials have in common that their intrinsic structures cannot be exclusively described by a discrete and periodical function but by a continuous function with short range of order. Structurally these systems have in common the relevance of length scales between those de?ned by the atomic and the macroscopic scale. In a simple ?uid, for example, mobile molecules may freely exchange their positions, so that their new positions are permutations of their old ones. By contrast, in a complex ?uid large groups of molecules may be interc- nected so that the permutation freedom within the group is lost, while the p- mutation between the groups is possible. In this case, the dominant characteristic length, which may de?ne the properties of the system, is not the molecular size but that of the groups. A central aspect of some non-crystalline materials is that they may self-organize. This is of particular importance for Soft-matter materials. Self-organization is characterized by the spontaneous creation of regular structures at different length scales which may exhibit a certain hierarchy that controls the properties of the system. X-ray scattering and diffraction have been for more than a hundred years an essential technique to characterize the structure of materials. Quite often scattering anddiffractionphenomenaexhibitedbynon-crystallinematerialshavebeenreferred to as non-crystalline diffraction.

Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences

T.A. Ezquerra,Mari Cruz Garcia-Gutierrez,Aurora Nogales,Marian Gomez
Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : T.A. Ezquerra,Mari Cruz Garcia-Gutierrez,Aurora Nogales,Marian Gomez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540959670

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Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences by T.A. Ezquerra,Mari Cruz Garcia-Gutierrez,Aurora Nogales,Marian Gomez Pdf

In a ?rst approximation, certainly rough, one can de?ne as non-crystalline materials those which are neither single-crystals nor poly-crystals. Within this category, we canincludedisorderedsolids,softcondensed matter,andlivesystemsamong others. Contrary to crystals, non-crystalline materials have in common that their intrinsic structures cannot be exclusively described by a discrete and periodical function but by a continuous function with short range of order. Structurally these systems have in common the relevance of length scales between those de?ned by the atomic and the macroscopic scale. In a simple ?uid, for example, mobile molecules may freely exchange their positions, so that their new positions are permutations of their old ones. By contrast, in a complex ?uid large groups of molecules may be interc- nected so that the permutation freedom within the group is lost, while the p- mutation between the groups is possible. In this case, the dominant characteristic length, which may de?ne the properties of the system, is not the molecular size but that of the groups. A central aspect of some non-crystalline materials is that they may self-organize. This is of particular importance for Soft-matter materials. Self-organization is characterized by the spontaneous creation of regular structures at different length scales which may exhibit a certain hierarchy that controls the properties of the system. X-ray scattering and diffraction have been for more than a hundred years an essential technique to characterize the structure of materials. Quite often scattering anddiffractionphenomenaexhibitedbynon-crystallinematerialshavebeenreferred to as non-crystalline diffraction.

Polymers and Electromagnetic Radiation

Wolfram Schnabel
Polymers and Electromagnetic Radiation Book PDF

Author : Wolfram Schnabel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527677733

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Polymers and Electromagnetic Radiation by Wolfram Schnabel Pdf

This first book to cover the interaction of polymers with radiation from the entire electromagnetic spectrum adopts a multidisciplinary approach to bridge polymer chemistry and physics, photochemistry, photophysics and materials science. The text is equally unique in its scope, devoting equal amounts of attention to the three aspects of synthesis, characterization, and applications. The first part deals with the interaction of polymers with non-ionizing radiation in the frequency-range from sub-terahertz via infrared radiation to visible and ultraviolet light, while the second covers interaction with ionizing radiation from the extreme ultraviolet to ?-ray photons. The result is a systematic overview of how both types of radiation can be used for different polymerization approaches, spectroscopy methods and lithography techniques. Authored by a world-renowned researcher and teacher with over 40 years of experience in the field, this is a highly practical and authoritative guide.

Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Science

Chunhai Fan,Zhentang Zhao
Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Science Book PDF

Author : Chunhai Fan,Zhentang Zhao
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527697083

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Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Science by Chunhai Fan,Zhentang Zhao Pdf

Meeting the long-felt need for in-depth information on one of the most advanced material characterization methods, a top team of editors and authors from highly prestigious facilities and institutions covers a range of synchrotron techniques that have proven useful for materials research. Following an introduction to synchrotron radiation and its sources, the second part goes on to describe the various techniques that benefit from this especially bright light, including X-ray absorption, diffraction, scattering, imaging, and lithography. The thrid and final part provides an overview of the applications of synchrotron radiation in materials science. bridging the gap between specialists in synchrotron research and material scientists, this is a unique and indispensable resource for academic and industrial researchers alike.

Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Science

Chunhai Fan,Zhentang Zhao
Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Science Book PDF

Author : Chunhai Fan,Zhentang Zhao
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 846 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527339860

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Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Science by Chunhai Fan,Zhentang Zhao Pdf

Meeting the long-felt need for in-depth information on one of the most advanced material characterization methods, a top team of editors and authors from highly prestigious facilities and institutions covers a range of synchrotron techniques that have proven useful for materials research. Following an introduction to synchrotron radiation and its sources, the second part goes on to describe the various techniques that benefit from this especially bright light, including X-ray absorption, diffraction, scattering, imaging, and lithography. The thrid and final part provides an overview of the applications of synchrotron radiation in materials science. bridging the gap between specialists in synchrotron research and material scientists, this is a unique and indispensable resource for academic and industrial researchers alike.

Small-Angle Scattering

Ian W. Hamley
Small Angle Scattering Book PDF

Author : Ian W. Hamley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119768333

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Small-Angle Scattering by Ian W. Hamley Pdf

SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING A comprehensive and timely volume covering contemporary research, practical techniques, and theoretical approaches to SAXS and SANS Small-Angle Scattering: Theory, Instrumentation, Data, and Applications provides authoritative coverage of both small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and grazing incidence small-angle scattering (GISAS) including GISAXS and GISANS. This single-volume resource offers readers an up-to-date view of the state of the field, including the theoretical foundations, experimental methods, and practical applications of small-angle scattering (SAS) techniques including laboratory and synchrotron SAXS and reactor/spallation SANS. Organized into six chapters, the text first describes basic theory, instrumentation, and data analysis. The following chapters contain in-depth discussion on various applications of SAXS and SANS and GISAXS and GISANS, and on specific techniques for investigating structure and order in soft materials, biomolecules, and inorganic and magnetic materials. Author Ian Hamley draws from his more than thirty years’ experience working with many systems, instruments, and types of small-angle scattering experiments across most European facilities to present the most complete introduction to the field available. This book: Presents uniquely broad coverage of practical and theoretical approaches to SAXS and SANS Includes practical information on instrumentation and data analysis Offers useful examples and an accessible and concise presentation of topics Covers new developments in the techniques of SAXS and SANS, including GISAXS and GISANS Small-Angle Scattering: Theory, Instrumentation, Data, and Applications is a valuable source of detailed information for researchers and postgraduate students in the field, as well as other researchers using X-ray and neutron scattering to investigate soft materials, other nanostructured materials and biomolecules such as proteins.

Conjugated Polymers

John R. Reynolds,Barry C. Thompson,Terje A. Skotheim
Conjugated Polymers Book PDF

Author : John R. Reynolds,Barry C. Thompson,Terje A. Skotheim
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 909 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429524424

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Conjugated Polymers by John R. Reynolds,Barry C. Thompson,Terje A. Skotheim Pdf

This book covers properties, processing, and applications of conducting polymers. It discusses properties and characterization, including photophysics and transport. It then moves to processing and morphology of conducting polymers, covering such topics as printing, thermal processing, morphology evolution, conducting polymer composites, thin films

Atomic Diffusion in Glasses Studied with Coherent X-Rays

Manuel Ross
Atomic Diffusion in Glasses Studied with Coherent X Rays Book PDF

Author : Manuel Ross
Publisher : Springer
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319286464

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Atomic Diffusion in Glasses Studied with Coherent X-Rays by Manuel Ross Pdf

This thesis provides the first successful study of jump diffusion processes in glasses on the atomic scale, utilizing a novel coherent technique. This new method, called atomic-scale X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy or aXPCS, has only recently been proven to be able to capture diffusion processes with atomic resolution in crystal systems. With this new toolkit for studying atomic diffusion in amorphous systems, new insight into basic processes in a wide range of technically relevant materials, like fast ionic conductors, can be obtained.

Advanced Characterization Of Nanostructured Materials: Probing The Structure And Dynamics With Synchrotron X-rays And Neutrons

Sunil K Sinha,Milan K Sanyal,Chun Keung Loong
Advanced Characterization Of Nanostructured Materials Probing The Structure And Dynamics With Synchrotron X rays And Neutrons Book PDF

Author : Sunil K Sinha,Milan K Sanyal,Chun Keung Loong
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811231520

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Advanced Characterization Of Nanostructured Materials: Probing The Structure And Dynamics With Synchrotron X-rays And Neutrons by Sunil K Sinha,Milan K Sanyal,Chun Keung Loong Pdf

Advanced Characterization of Nanostructured Materials — Probing the Structure and Dynamics with Synchrotron X-Rays and Neutrons is a collection of chapters which review the characterization of the structure and internal dynamics of a wide variety of nanostructured materials using various synchrotron X-ray and neutron scattering techniques. It is intended for graduate students and researchers who might be interested in learning about and applying these methods. The authors are well-known practitioners in their fields of research who provide detailed and authoritative accounts of how these techniques have been applied to study systems ranging from thin films and monolayers on solid surfaces and at liquid-air, liquid-liquid and solid-liquid interfaces; nanostructured composite materials; battery materials, and catalytic materials. While there have been a great many books published on nanoscience, there are relatively few that have discussed in one volume detailed synchrotron X-ray and neutron methods for advanced characterization of nanomaterials in thin films, composite materials, catalytic and battery materials and at interfaces. This book should provide an incentive and a reference for researchers in nanomaterials for using these techniques as a powerful way to characterize their samples. It should also help to popularize the use of synchrotron and neutron facilities by the nanoscience community.

X-Ray Diffraction

Oliver H. Seeck,Bridget Murphy
X Ray Diffraction Book PDF

Author : Oliver H. Seeck,Bridget Murphy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814303606

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X-Ray Diffraction by Oliver H. Seeck,Bridget Murphy Pdf

High-resolution x-ray diffraction and scattering is a key tool for structure analysis not only in bulk materials but also at surfaces and buried interfaces from the sub-nanometer range to micrometers. This book offers an overview of diffraction and scattering methods currently available at modern synchrotron sources and illustrates bulk and interface investigations of solid and liquid matter with up-to-date research examples. It presents important characteristics of the sources, experimental set-up, and new detector developments. The book also considers future exploitation of x-ray free electron lasers for diffraction applications.

Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Fourth Edition - 2 Volume Set

John R. Reynolds,Barry C. Thompson,Terje A. Skotheim
Handbook of Conducting Polymers Fourth Edition 2 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : John R. Reynolds,Barry C. Thompson,Terje A. Skotheim
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1488 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351660235

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Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Fourth Edition - 2 Volume Set by John R. Reynolds,Barry C. Thompson,Terje A. Skotheim Pdf

In the last 10 years there have been major advances in fundamental understanding and applications and a vast portfolio of new polymer structures with unique and tailored properties was developed. Work moved from a chemical repeat unit structure to one more based on structural control, new polymerization methodologies, properties, processing, and applications. The 4th Edition takes this into account and will be completely rewritten and reorganized, focusing on spin coating, spray coating, blade/slot die coating, layer-by-layer assembly, and fiber spinning methods; property characterizations of redox, interfacial, electrical, and optical phenomena; and commercial applications.

Synchrotron Radiation and Structural Proteomics

Eugenia Pechkova,Christian Riekel
Synchrotron Radiation and Structural Proteomics Book PDF

Author : Eugenia Pechkova,Christian Riekel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789814267939

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Synchrotron Radiation and Structural Proteomics by Eugenia Pechkova,Christian Riekel Pdf

This book presents an overview of the current state of research in both synchrotron radiation and structural proteomics from different laboratories worldwide. The book presents recent research results in the most advanced methods of synchrotron radiation analysis, protein micro- and nano crystallography, X-ray scattering and X-ray optics, coherent

Smart Nanoparticles Technology

Abbass A. Hashim
Smart Nanoparticles Technology Book PDF

Author : Abbass A. Hashim
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535105008

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Smart Nanoparticles Technology by Abbass A. Hashim Pdf

In the last few years, Nanoparticles and their applications dramatically diverted science in the direction of brand new philosophy. The properties of many conventional materials changed when formed from nanoparticles. Nanoparticles have a greater surface area per weight than larger particles which causes them to be more reactive and effective than other molecules. In this book, we (InTech publisher, editor and authors) have invested a lot of effort to include 25 most advanced technology chapters. The book is organised into three well-heeled parts. We would like to invite all Nanotechnology scientists to read and share the knowledge and contents of this book.

Nanotechnologies for Solubilization and Delivery in Foods, Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals

Nissim Garti,Idit Amar-Yuli
Nanotechnologies for Solubilization and Delivery in Foods Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals Book PDF

Author : Nissim Garti,Idit Amar-Yuli
Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781605950167

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Nanotechnologies for Solubilization and Delivery in Foods, Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals by Nissim Garti,Idit Amar-Yuli Pdf

Beginning with the basics of surfactant chemistry and micellization, this book presents a range of nanotechnology strategies for controlling colloidal and polymeric structures for the solubilization and targeted delivery of food nutrients and pharmaceuticals.

Crystallization of Nanoscaled Colloids

Philip G. Born
Crystallization of Nanoscaled Colloids Book PDF

Author : Philip G. Born
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319002309

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Crystallization of Nanoscaled Colloids by Philip G. Born Pdf

This thesis deals with the processes that create ordered assemblies from disordered nanoparticles. Ordered packings of nanoscale particles can exhibit unusual properties. This work investigates the self-assembly of such particles, a process widely employed for the generation of ordered structures, but not yet well understood. In situ methods are used to observe the assembly of sub-micron polymer lattices and sub-10 nm gold particles into crystalline monolayers and aggregates. On the basis of these results, the book develops new models that describe the competition between different influences, such as thermal agitation and directional forces. It suggests necessary criteria that lead to the emergence of order.