Artificial Intelligence In The Capitalist University

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Artificial Intelligence in the Capitalist University

John Preston
Artificial Intelligence in the Capitalist University Book PDF

Author : John Preston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000471496

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Artificial Intelligence in the Capitalist University by John Preston Pdf

Using Marxist critique, this book explores manifestations of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Higher Education and demonstrates how it contributes to the functioning and existence of the capitalist university. Challenging the idea that AI is a break from previous capitalist technologies, the book offers nuanced examination of the impacts of AI on the control and regulation of academic work and labour, on digital learning and remote teaching, and on the value of learning and knowledge. Applying a Marxist perspective, Preston argues that commodity fetishism, surveillance, and increasing productivity ushered in by the growth of AI, further alienates and exploits academic labour and commodifies learning and research. The text puts forward a solid theoretical framework and methodology for thinking about AI to inform critical and revolutionary pedagogies. Offering an impactful and timely analysis, this book provides a critical engagement and application of key Marxist concepts in the study of AI’s role in Higher Education. It will be of interest to those working or researching in Higher Education.

Inhuman Power

Nick Dyer-Witheford,Atle Mikkola Kjøsen,James Steinhoff
Inhuman Power Book PDF

Author : Nick Dyer-Witheford,Atle Mikkola Kjøsen,James Steinhoff
Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 0745338607

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Inhuman Power by Nick Dyer-Witheford,Atle Mikkola Kjøsen,James Steinhoff Pdf

The past several years have brought staggering advances in the field of Artificial Intelligence. And Marxist analysis has to keep up: while machines were always central to Marxist analysis, modern AI is a new kind of machine that Marx could not have anticipated. Inhuman Power explores the relationship between Marxist theory and AI through three approaches, each using the lens of a different Marxist theoretical concept. While the idea of widespread AI tends to be celebrated as much as questioned, a deeper analysis of its reach and potential produces a more complex and disturbing picture than has been identified. Inhuman Power argues that on its current trajectory, AI is likely to render humanity obsolete and that the only way to prevent it is a communist revolution.

Revolutionary Mathematics

Justin Joque
Revolutionary Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Justin Joque
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788734011

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Revolutionary Mathematics by Justin Joque Pdf

Traces the revolution in statistics that gave rise to artificial intelligence and predictive algorithms refiguring contemporary capitalism. Our finances, politics, media, opportunities, information, shopping and knowledge production are mediated through algorithms and their statistical approaches to knowledge; increasingly, these methods form the organizational backbone of contemporary capitalism. Revolutionary Mathematics traces the revolution in statistics and probability that has quietly underwritten the explosion of machine learning, big data and predictive algorithms that now decide many aspects of our lives. Exploring shifts in the philosophical understanding of probability in the late twentieth century, Joque shows how this was not merely a technical change but a wholesale philosophical transformation in the production of knowledge and the extraction of value. This book provides a new and unique perspective on the dangers of allowing artificial intelligence and big data to manage society. It is essential reading for those who want to understand the underlying ideological and philosophical changes that have fueled the rise of algorithms and convinced so many to blindly trust their outputs, reshaping our current political and economic situation.

Automation and Autonomy

James Steinhoff
Automation and Autonomy Book PDF

Author : James Steinhoff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030716902

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Automation and Autonomy by James Steinhoff Pdf

This book argues that Marxist theory is essential for understanding the contemporary industrialization of the form of artificial intelligence (AI) called machine learning. It includes a political economic history of AI, tracking how it went from a fringe research interest for a handful of scientists in the 1950s to a centerpiece of cybernetic capital fifty years later. It also includes a political economic study of the scale, scope and dynamics of the contemporary AI industry as well as a labour process analysis of commercial machine learning software production, based on interviews with workers and management in AI companies around the world, ranging from tiny startups to giant technology firms. On the basis of this study, Steinhoff develops a Marxist analysis to argue that the popular theory of immaterial labour, which holds that information technologies increase the autonomy of workers from capital, tending towards a post-capitalist economy, does not adequately describe the situation of high-tech digital labour today. In the AI industry, digital labour remains firmly under the control of capital. Steinhoff argues that theories discerning therein an emergent autonomy of labour are in fact witnessing labour's increasing automation. James Steinhoff is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Toronto, Canada .

The Economic Singularity

Calum Chace
The Economic Singularity Book PDF

Author : Calum Chace
Publisher : Three CS
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 099321164X

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The Economic Singularity by Calum Chace Pdf

"Read The Economic Singularity if you want to think intelligently about the future." Aubrey de Grey Artificial intelligence (AI) is overtaking our human ability to absorb and process information. Robots are becoming increasingly dextrous, flexible, and safe to be around (except the military ones). It is our most powerful technology, and you need to understand it. This new book from best-selling AI writer Calum Chace argues that within a few decades, most humans will not be able to work for money. Self-driving cars will probably be the canary in the coal mine, providing a wake-up call for everyone who isn't yet paying attention. All jobs will be affected, from fast food McJobs to lawyers and journalists. This is the single most important development facing humanity in the first half of the 21st century. The fashionable belief that Universal Basic Income is the solution is only partly correct. We are probably going to need an entirely new economic system, and we better start planning soon - for the Economic Singularity! The outcome can be very good - a world in which machines do all the boring jobs and humans do pretty much what they please. But there are major risks, which we can only avoid by being alert to the possible futures and planning how to avoid the negative ones."

Automation and Autonomy

James Steinhoff
Automation and Autonomy Book PDF

Author : James Steinhoff
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030716899

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Automation and Autonomy by James Steinhoff Pdf

This book argues that Marxist theory is essential for understanding the contemporary industrialization of the form of artificial intelligence (AI) called machine learning. It includes a political economic history of AI, tracking how it went from a fringe research interest for a handful of scientists in the 1950s to a centerpiece of cybernetic capital fifty years later. It also includes a political economic study of the scale, scope and dynamics of the contemporary AI industry as well as a labour process analysis of commercial machine learning software production, based on interviews with workers and management in AI companies around the world, ranging from tiny startups to giant technology firms. On the basis of this study, Steinhoff develops a Marxist analysis to argue that the popular theory of immaterial labour, which holds that information technologies increase the autonomy of workers from capital, tending towards a post-capitalist economy, does not adequately describe the situation of high-tech digital labour today. In the AI industry, digital labour remains firmly under the control of capital. Steinhoff argues that theories discerning therein an emergent autonomy of labour are in fact witnessing labour’s increasing automation.

The Economic Singularity

Calum Chace
The Economic Singularity Book PDF

Author : Calum Chace
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : OCLC:1409336728

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The Economic Singularity by Calum Chace Pdf

Artificial intelligence (AI) is overtaking our human ability to absorb and process information. Robots are becoming increasingly dextrous, flexible, and safe to be around (except the military ones). It is our most powerful technology, and you need to understand it. This new book from best-selling AI writer Calum Chace argues that within a few decades, most humans will not be able to work for money. Self-driving cars will probably be the canary in the coal mine, providing a wake-up call for everyone who isn't yet paying attention. All jobs will be affected, from fast food McJobs to lawyers and journalists. This is the single most important development facing humanity in the first half of the 21st century. The fashionable belief that Universal Basic Income is the solution is only partly correct. We are probably going to need an entirely new economic system, and we better start planning soon - for the Economic Singularity! The outcome can be very good -- a world in which machines do all the boring jobs and humans do pretty much what they please. But there are major risks, which we can only avoid by being alert to the possible futures and planning how to avoid the negative ones.

Force Magnifier

Michael Betancourt
Force Magnifier Book PDF

Author : Michael Betancourt
Publisher : Wildside Press LLC
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-20
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781479459919

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Force Magnifier by Michael Betancourt Pdf

"“What exactly does AI automate?” Betancourt begins with the obvious answer, ‘human labor,’ and ends with the nature of value created in capitalism. His analysis was written for a lecture at the Aspen Institute–Germany’s Third Annual Berlin AI Conference, “Humanity Enabled: AI & the Great Economic Awakening” in March, 2020. The ‘great decoupling’ of labor from productivity and value suggests the potential for a post-labor economy, and the expansion of the ‘society of leisure’ formerly reserved for only the dominant social classes. This book concerns the social, cultural, and economic barriers to the development of a fairer, egalitarian, and more democratic society in terms of a broad, kaleidoscopic array of tendencies including the gamification of social activity by social credit, the role of marketing in popular media, the authoritarian usurpation of democracy in the smart city, and the proposal of universal basic income as a palliative for the replacement of human labor by machinery. Opposition to the emergence of the ‘society of leisure’ is not economic but cultural, a confluence of religious and social prohibitions on leisure that simultaneously devalue, demonize, and disenfranchise labor: this emergent conflict is the cultural significance of AI. About the author: Michael Betancourt is a critical theorist and research artist whose work is concerned with the cultural impacts of digital technology and capitalist ideology. He has written more than thirty books, including The Critique of Digital Capitalism, The Digital Agent versus Human Agency, The History of Motion Graphics, and Glitch Art in Theory and Practice. His writing has been translated into Chinese, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Persian, Portuguese, and Spanish. These publications complement his movies, which have been screened internationally in art fairs, film festivals, and museums."

Artificial Whiteness

Yarden Katz
Artificial Whiteness Book PDF

Author : Yarden Katz
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231551076

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Artificial Whiteness by Yarden Katz Pdf

Dramatic statements about the promise and peril of artificial intelligence for humanity abound, as an industry of experts claims that AI is poised to reshape nearly every sphere of life. Who profits from the idea that the age of AI has arrived? Why do ideas of AI’s transformative potential keep reappearing in social and political discourse, and how are they linked to broader political agendas? Yarden Katz reveals the ideology embedded in the concept of artificial intelligence, contending that it both serves and mimics the logic of white supremacy. He demonstrates that understandings of AI, as a field and a technology, have shifted dramatically over time based on the needs of its funders and the professional class that formed around it. From its origins in the Cold War military-industrial complex through its present-day Silicon Valley proselytizers and eager policy analysts, AI has never been simply a technical project enabled by larger data and better computing. Drawing on intimate familiarity with the field and its practices, Katz instead asks us to see how AI reinforces models of knowledge that assume white male superiority and an imperialist worldview. Only by seeing the connection between artificial intelligence and whiteness can we prioritize alternatives to the conception of AI as an all-encompassing technological force. Bringing together theories of whiteness and race in the humanities and social sciences with a deep understanding of the history and practice of science and computing, Artificial Whiteness is an incisive, urgent critique of the uses of AI as a political tool to uphold social hierarchies.

Inhuman Power

Nick Dyer-Whitheford,Atle Mikkola Kjosen,James Steinhoff
Inhuman Power Book PDF

Author : Nick Dyer-Whitheford,Atle Mikkola Kjosen,James Steinhoff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 1786803968

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Inhuman Power by Nick Dyer-Whitheford,Atle Mikkola Kjosen,James Steinhoff Pdf

An exploration of the relationship between Marxist theory and Artificial Intelligence.

Making Sense of AI

Anthony Elliott
Making Sense of AI Book PDF

Author : Anthony Elliott
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781509548910

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Making Sense of AI by Anthony Elliott Pdf

Industrial robots, self-driving cars, customer-service chatbots and Google’s algorithmic predictions have brought the topic of artificial intelligence into public debate. Why is AI the source of such intense controversy and what are its economic, political, social and cultural consequences? Tracing the changing fortunes of artificial intelligence, Elliott develops a systematic account of how automated intelligent machines impact different spheres and aspects of public and private life. Among the issues discussed are the automation of workforces, surveillance capitalism, warfare and lethal autonomous weapons, the spread of racist robots and the automation of social inequalities. Elliott also considers the decisive role of AI in confronting global risks and social futures, including global pandemics such as COVID-19, and how smart algorithms are impacting the search for energy security and combating climate change. Making Sense of AI provides a judiciously comprehensive account of artificial intelligence for those with little or no previous knowledge of the topic. It will be an invaluable book both for students in the social sciences and humanities and for general readers.

Learning to Save the Future

Alexander J. Means
Learning to Save the Future Book PDF

Author : Alexander J. Means
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781315450186

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Learning to Save the Future by Alexander J. Means Pdf

Mainstream economists and Silicon Valley entrepreneurs claim that unfettered capitalism and digital technology can unlock a future of unbounded prosperity, create endless high paying jobs, and solve the world’s vast social and ecological problems. Realizing this future of abundance purportedly rests in the transformation of human potential into innovative human capital through new 21st century forms of education. In this new book Alex Means challenges this view. Stagnating economic growth and runaway inequality have emerged as the ‘normal’ condition of advanced capitalism. Simultaneously, there has been a worldwide educational expansion and a growing surplus of college-educated workers relative to their demand in the world economy. This surplus is complicated by an emerging digital revolution driven by artificial intelligence and machine learning that generates worker displacing innovations and immaterial forms of labor and valorization. Learning to Save the Future argues that rather than fostering mass intellectuality, educational development is being constrained by a value structure subordinated to 21st century capitalism and technology. Human capabilities from creativity, design, engineering, to communication are conceived narrowly as human capital, valued in terms of economic productivity and growth. Similarly, global problems such as the erosion of employment and climate change are conceived as educational problems to be addressed through business solutions and the digitalization of education. This thought-provoking account provides a cognitive map of this condition, offering alternatives through critical analyses of education and political economy, technology and labor, creativity and value, power and ecology.

The Economics Of Artificial IntelligenceInstitutional Transformations And Implications For Capitalism

Saeed Mousa
The Economics Of Artificial IntelligenceInstitutional Transformations And Implications For Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Saeed Mousa
Publisher : Saeed Mousa
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798223582557

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The Economics Of Artificial IntelligenceInstitutional Transformations And Implications For Capitalism by Saeed Mousa Pdf

"The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Institutional Transformations and Implications for Capitalism" is a comprehensive exploration of the profound impact of AI on economic institutions and the capitalist system. This thought-provoking book delves into the intricate relationship between AI technology and the structures that govern our economies. Through a series of meticulously researched chapters, the book examines how AI-driven innovations are reshaping the way sectors and firms operate, challenging existing norms, and influencing societal values. It explores the potential for AI to drive economic growth while addressing the critical questions surrounding ethics, responsibility, and governance in AI-driven economic systems. Readers will gain insights into the implications of AI for job displacement, income inequality, intellectual property rights, cybersecurity, environmental sustainability, consumer behavior, healthcare economics, financial markets, and international trade. The book also delves into the use of AI in economic policymaking and its impact on capitalist market dynamics and capital allocation. "The Economics of Artificial Intelligence" offers a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and opportunities presented by AI in the realm of economics and capitalism. It serves as an essential resource for policymakers, economists, business leaders, and anyone interested in understanding how AI is transforming our economic landscape and the institutions that shape it.

Augmented Exploitation

Phoebe V. Moore,Jamie Woodcock
Augmented Exploitation Book PDF

Author : Phoebe V. Moore,Jamie Woodcock
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 0745343538

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Augmented Exploitation by Phoebe V. Moore,Jamie Woodcock Pdf

Artificial intelligence should be changing society, not reinforcing capitalist notions of work.

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Governance, Economics and Finance, Volume I

Sezer Bozkuş Kahyaoğlu
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Governance Economics and Finance Volume I Book PDF

Author : Sezer Bozkuş Kahyaoğlu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813368118

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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Governance, Economics and Finance, Volume I by Sezer Bozkuş Kahyaoğlu Pdf

The book discusses the effects of artificial intelligence in terms of economics and finance. In particular, the book focuses on the effects of the change in the structure of financial markets, institutions and central banks, along with digitalization analyzed based on fintech ecosystems. In addition to finance sectors, other sectors, such as health, logistics, and industry 4.0, all of which are undergoing an artificial intelligence induced rapid transformation, are addressed in this book. Readers will receive an understanding of an integrated approach towards the use of artificial intelligence across various industries and disciplines with a vision to address the strategic issues and priorities in the dynamic business environment in order to facilitate decision-making processes. Economists, board members of central banks, bankers, financial analysts, regulatory authorities, accounting and finance professionals, chief executive officers, chief audit officers and chief financial officers, chief financial officers, as well as business and management academic researchers, will benefit from reading this book.