Aspects Of Argument Structure Acquisition In Inuktitut

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Aspects of Argument Structure Acquisition in Inuktitut

Shanley Allen
Aspects of Argument Structure Acquisition in Inuktitut Book PDF

Author : Shanley Allen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027224798

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Aspects of Argument Structure Acquisition in Inuktitut by Shanley Allen Pdf

This book discusses the first language acquisition of three morphosyntactic mechanisms of transitivity alternation in arctic Quebec Inuktitut. Data derive from naturalistic longitudinal spontaneous speech samples collected over a nine-month period from four Inuit children. Both basic and advanced forms of passive structures are shown to be used productively by Inuktitut-speaking children at an early age relative to English-speaking children, but consistent in age with speakers of non-Indo-European languages reported on in the literature; potential explanations of this difference include frequency of caregiver input and details of language structure. Morphological causatives appear slightly later in the acquisition sequence, and their first instances reflect use of unanalyzed routines. Lexical causatives are present from the earliest ages studied. Evidence of a period of overgeneralization of lexical causatives in one subject at the same time as the morphological causative shows signs of being productively acquired suggests that the seeming overgeneralization may reflect nothing more than as yet unstable use of the morphological causative. Noun incorporation structures are shown to be used productively by Inuktitut-speaking children at an early age relative to Mohawk-speaking children; potential explanations of this difference include details of language structure and relative language use in the environments of the learners. Findings are considered in light of current debates in the literature concerning continuity versus maturation of grammatical structure, and concerning the functional categories available to the child at early stages of acquisition. Data presented argue against late maturation, and suggest that all functional categories may be accessed by the Inuktitut-speaking child early in the acquisition process.

Time in Child Inuktitut

Mary D. Swift
Time in Child Inuktitut Book PDF

Author : Mary D. Swift
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110197419

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Time in Child Inuktitut by Mary D. Swift Pdf

This book presents a study of the development of time reference in young children acquiring Inuktitut as a first language. The first such study of an Eskimo-Aleut language, its account of children's development of time reference in a system that is fundamentally different from those found in languages previously studied makes a unique contribution to the literature on the acquisition of tense and aspect. Drawing on longitudinal spontaneous speech data from eight Inuit children between 2 and 3-and-a-half years old, this study analyzes the temporal structures, their meanings and context of use in children's communicative interactions with siblings, peers and caretakers during the early stages of language development. The comprehensive study of previously unexplored temporal phenomena and its unprecedented findings makes this book an important resource for researchers, teachers and students of child language development, especially the development of time reference. In addition, the documentation of the Inuktitut temporal system, especially as used in conversational speech, will be of interest to researchers of time reference.

Corpora in Language Acquisition Research

Heike Behrens
Corpora in Language Acquisition Research Book PDF

Author : Heike Behrens
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027290267

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Corpora in Language Acquisition Research by Heike Behrens Pdf

Corpus research forms the backbone of research on children's language development. Leading researchers in the field present a survey on the history of data collection, different types of data, and the treatment of methodological problems. Morphologically and syntactically parsed corpora allow for the concise explorations of formal phenomena, the quick retrieval of errors, and reliability checks. New probabilistic and connectionist computations investigate how children integrate the multiple sources of information available in the input, and new statistical methods compute rates of acquisition as well as error rates dependent on sample size. Sample analyses show how multi-modal corpora are used to investigate the interaction of discourse and linguistic structure, how cross-linguistic generalizations for acquisition can be formulated and tested, and how individual variation can be explored. Finally, ways in which corpus research interacts with computational linguistics and experimental research are presented.

Grammatical Profiles

Martin J. Ball,Paul Fletcher,David Crystal
Grammatical Profiles Book PDF

Author : Martin J. Ball,Paul Fletcher,David Crystal
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781788924405

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Grammatical Profiles by Martin J. Ball,Paul Fletcher,David Crystal Pdf

This book brings together 12 previously unpublished language profiles based on the original Language Assessment, Remediation and Screening Procedure (LARSP). The languages featured are: Bangla, Croatian, Colombian Spanish, Inuktitut, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Swahili, Tamil and Turkish. Some of these languages are included as they are likely to be encountered as home languages of clients by speech-language therapists and pathologists working in the UK, the US, Australia and elsewhere. Others are included because they are languages found where speech-language pathology services are provided, but where no grammatical profile already exists. The collection will be an invaluable resource book for speech-language pathologists who wish to analyse and assess the grammatical abilities of their clients who speak one of these languages. This new collection complements previous books in this series on the same theme and together they cover 34 languages of the world.

The Oxford Handbook of Polysynthesis

Michael Fortescue,Marianne Mithun,Nicholas Evans
The Oxford Handbook of Polysynthesis Book PDF

Author : Michael Fortescue,Marianne Mithun,Nicholas Evans
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 960 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191506192

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The Oxford Handbook of Polysynthesis by Michael Fortescue,Marianne Mithun,Nicholas Evans Pdf

This handbook offers an extensive crosslinguistic and cross-theoretical survey of polysynthetic languages, in which single multi-morpheme verb forms can express what would be whole sentences in English. These languages and the problems they raise for linguistic analyses have long featured prominently in language descriptions, and yet the essence of polysynthesis remains under discussion, right down to whether it delineates a distinct, coherent type, rather than an assortment of frequently co-occurring traits. Chapters in the first part of the handbook relate polysynthesis to other issues central to linguistics, such as complexity, the definition of the word, the nature of the lexicon, idiomaticity, and to typological features such as argument structure and head marking. Part two contains areal studies of those geographical regions of the world where polysynthesis is particularly common, such as the Arctic and Sub-Arctic and northern Australia. The third part examines diachronic topics such as language contact and language obsolence, while part four looks at acquisition issues in different polysynthetic languages. Finally, part five contains detailed grammatical descriptions of over twenty languages which have been characterized as polysynthetic, with special attention given to the presence or absence of potentially criterial features.

Preferred Argument Structure

John W. Du Bois,Lorraine E. Kumpf,William J. Ashby
Preferred Argument Structure Book PDF

Author : John W. Du Bois,Lorraine E. Kumpf,William J. Ashby
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027296139

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Preferred Argument Structure by John W. Du Bois,Lorraine E. Kumpf,William J. Ashby Pdf

Preferred Argument Structure offers a profound insight into the relationship between language use and grammatical structure. In his original publication on Preferred Argument Structure, Du Bois (1987) demonstrated the power of this perspective by using it to explain the origins of ergativity and ergative marking systems. Since this work, the general applicability of Preferred Argument Structure has been demonstrated in studies of language after language. In this collection, the authors move beyond verifying Preferred Argument Structure as a property of a given language. They use the methodology to reveal more subtle aspects of the patterns, for example, to look across languages, diachronically or synchronically, to examine particular grammatical relations, and to examine special populations or particular genres. This volume will appeal to linguists interested in the relationship of pragmatics and grammar generally, in the typology of grammatical relations, and in explanations derived from data- and corpus-based approaches to analysis.

The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America

Carmen Dagostino,Marianne Mithun,Keren Rice
The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America Book PDF

Author : Carmen Dagostino,Marianne Mithun,Keren Rice
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 922 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110712810

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The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America by Carmen Dagostino,Marianne Mithun,Keren Rice Pdf

This handbook provides broad coverage of the languages indigenous to North America, with special focus on typologically interesting features and areal characteristics, surveys of current work, and topics of particular importance to communities. The volume is divided into two major parts: subfields of linguistics and family sketches. The subfields include those that are customarily addressed in discussions of North American languages (sounds and sound structure, words, sentences), as well as many that have received somewhat less attention until recently (tone, prosody, sociolinguistic variation, directives, information structure, discourse, meaning, language over space and time, conversation structure, evidentiality, pragmatics, verbal art, first and second language acquisition, archives, evolving notions of fieldwork). Family sketches cover major language families and isolates and highlight topics of special value to communities engaged in work on language maintenance, documentation, and revitalization.

The Acquisition of Syntax in Romance Languages

Vincent Torrens,Linda Escobar
The Acquisition of Syntax in Romance Languages Book PDF

Author : Vincent Torrens,Linda Escobar
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-07-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027293497

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The Acquisition of Syntax in Romance Languages by Vincent Torrens,Linda Escobar Pdf

This volume includes a selection of papers that address a wide range of acquisition phenomena from different Romance languages and all share a common theoretical approach based on the Principles and Parameters theory. They favour, discuss and sometimes challenge traditional explanations of first and second language acquisition in terms of maturation of general principles universal to all languages. They all depart from the view that language acquisition can be explained in terms of learning language specific rules, constraints or structures. The different parts into which this volume is organized reflect different approaches that current research has offered, which deal with issues of development of reflexive pronouns, determiners, clitics, verbs, auxiliaries, inflection, wh-movement, ressumptive pronouns, topic and focus, mood, the syntax/discourse interface, and null arguments.

The L2 Acquisition of Tense-aspect Morphology

M. Rafael Salaberry,Yasuhiro Shirai
The L2 Acquisition of Tense aspect Morphology Book PDF

Author : M. Rafael Salaberry,Yasuhiro Shirai
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027224951

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The L2 Acquisition of Tense-aspect Morphology by M. Rafael Salaberry,Yasuhiro Shirai Pdf

The present volume provides a cross-linguistic perspective on the development of tense-aspect in L2 acquisition. Data-based studies included in this volume deal with the analysis of a wide range of target languages: Chinese, English, Italian, French, Japanese, and Spanish. Theoretical frameworks used to evaluate the nature of the empirical evidence range from generative grammar to functional-typological linguistics. Several studies focus on the development of past tense markers, but other issues such as the acquisition of a future marker are also addressed. An introductory chapter outlines some theoretical and methodological issues that serves as relevant preliminary reading for most of the chapters included in this volume. Additionally, a preliminary chapter offers a substantive review of first language acquisition of tense-aspect morphology. The analysis of the various languages included in this volume significantly advances our understanding of this phenomenon, and will serve as an important basis for future research.

Constructing a Language

Michael TOMASELLO
Constructing a Language Book PDF

Author : Michael TOMASELLO
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780674044395

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Constructing a Language by Michael TOMASELLO Pdf

In this groundbreaking book, Tomasello presents a comprehensive usage-based theory of language acquisition. Drawing together a vast body of empirical research in cognitive science, linguistics, and developmental psychology, Tomasello demonstrates that we don't need a self-contained "language instinct" to explain how children learn language. Their linguistic ability is interwoven with other cognitive abilities.

Semantics in Acquisition

Veerle van Geenhoven
Semantics in Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Veerle van Geenhoven
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402044854

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Semantics in Acquisition by Veerle van Geenhoven Pdf

This volume contains writings focusing on semantic phenomena and their interpretation in the analysis of the language of a learner. The variety of phenomena that are addressed is substantial: temporal aspect and tense, specificity, quantification, scope, finiteness, focus structure, and focus particles. These phenomena are investigated is many languages. The volume creates a theoretical as well as an empirical bridge between semantic research on the one hand and psycholinguistic acquisition studies on the other.

The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Linguistics

Jeffrey Lidz,William Snyder,Joe Pater
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Lidz,William Snyder,Joe Pater
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1041 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199601264

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The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Linguistics by Jeffrey Lidz,William Snyder,Joe Pater Pdf

In this handbook, renowned scholars from a range of backgrounds provide a state of the art review of key developmental findings in language acquisition. The book places language acquisition phenomena in a richly linguistic and comparative context, highlighting the link between linguistic theory, language development, and theories of learning. The book is divided into six parts. Parts I and II examine the acquisition of phonology and morphology respectively, with chapters covering topics such as phonotactics and syllable structure, prosodic phenomena, compound word formation, and processing continuous speech. Part III moves on to the acquisition of syntax, including argument structure, questions, mood alternations, and possessives. In Part IV, chapters consider semantic aspects of language acquisition, including the expression of genericity, quantification, and scalar implicature. Finally, Parts V and VI look at theories of learning and aspects of atypical language development respectively.

The Acquisition of Inflection in Q’anjob’al Maya

Pedro Mateo Pedro
The Acquisition of Inflection in Q anjob al Maya Book PDF

Author : Pedro Mateo Pedro
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268303

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The Acquisition of Inflection in Q’anjob’al Maya by Pedro Mateo Pedro Pdf

Most studies on the acquisition of verbal inflection have examined languages with a single verb suffix. This book offers a study on the acquisition of verb inflections in Q’anjob’al Maya. Q’anjob’al has separate inflections for aspect, subject and object agreement, and status suffixes. The subject and object inflections display a split ergative pattern. The subjects of intransitive verbs with aspect markers take absolutive markers, whereas the subjects of aspectless intransitive verbs take ergative markers. The acquisition of three types of clauses is explored in detail (imperatives, indicatives, and aspectless complements). The data come from longitudinal spontaneous speech of three monolingual Q’anjob’al children aged 1;8–3;5. This book contributes unique data to the debate on the acquisition of finite and non-finite verbs as well as adding to our understanding of the acquisition of split ergative patterns. The book is of interest to researchers and students working on linguistics and language acquisition.

The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity

Jessica Coon,Diane Massam,Lisa deMena Travis
The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity Book PDF

Author : Jessica Coon,Diane Massam,Lisa deMena Travis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 960 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191059780

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The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity by Jessica Coon,Diane Massam,Lisa deMena Travis Pdf

This volume offers theoretical and descriptive perspectives on the issues pertaining to ergativity, a grammatical patterning whereby direct objects are in some way treated like intransitive subjects, to the exclusion of transitive subjects. This pattern differs markedly from nominative/accusative marking whereby transitive and intransitive subjects are treated as one grammatical class, to the exclusion of direct objects. While ergativity is sometimes referred to as a typological characteristic of languages, research on the phenomenon has shown that languages do not fall clearly into one category or the other and that ergative characteristics are not consistent across languages. Chapters in this volume look at approaches to ergativity within generative, typological, and functional paradigms, as well as approaches to the core morphosyntactic building blocks of an ergative construction; related constructions such as the anti-passive; related properties such as split ergativity and word order; and extensions and permutations of ergativity, including nominalizations and voice systems. The volume also includes results from experimental investigations of ergativity, a relatively new area of research. A wide variety of languages are represented, both in the theoretical chapters and in the 16 case studies that are more descriptive in nature, attesting to both the pervasiveness and diversity of ergative patterns.

The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition, Morphosyntax, and Semantics

Tania Ionin,Silvina Montrul,Roumyana Slabakova
The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition Morphosyntax and Semantics Book PDF

Author : Tania Ionin,Silvina Montrul,Roumyana Slabakova
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781003823506

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The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition, Morphosyntax, and Semantics by Tania Ionin,Silvina Montrul,Roumyana Slabakova Pdf

This handbook provides innovative and comprehensive coverage of research on the second language acquisition (SLA) of morphosyntax, semantics, and the interface between the two. Organized by grammatical topic, the chapters are written by experts from formal and functional perspectives in the SLA of morphosyntax and semantics, providing in-depth yet accessible coverage of these areas. All chapters highlight the theoretical underpinnings of much work in SLA and their links to theoretical syntax and semantics; making comparisons to other populations, including child language acquirers, bilinguals, and heritage speakers (links to first language acquisition and bilingualism); dedicating a portion of each chapter to the research methods used to investigate the linguistic phenomenon in question (links to psycholinguistics and experimental linguistics); and, where relevant, including intervention studies on the phenomenon in question (links to applied linguistics). The volume will be indispensable to SLA researchers and students who work on any aspect of the SLA of morphosyntax or semantics. With its coverage of a variety of methodologies and comparisons to other populations (such as child language acquirers, early bilinguals, heritage speakers, and monolingual adults), the handbook is expected to also be of much interest to linguists who work in psycholinguistics, first language acquisition, and bilingualism.