Asset Management At Central Banks And Monetary Authorities

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Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities

Author : Jacob Bjorheim
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030434571

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Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities by Jacob Bjorheim Pdf

In response to the Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, central banks have used all available instruments in their monetary policy tool-kit to avoid financial market disruptions and a collapse in real economic activities. These actions have expanded the size of their balance sheets and altered the composition of the asset-side. This edited book highlights how these assets are managed, providing an intellectual and practical contribution to an under-researched field of central bank responsibilities. It first reviews the sources and uses of domestic and international assets and how they complement—or possibly conflict with—the implementation of monetary policy goals. Next, the book examines the asset management mandate in a balance sheet context before turning to the investment decision-making process from strategic and tactical asset allocation to investment strategies, risk management, governance, reporting and control. Finally, it presents new developments in the field of managing assets at central banks. The individual chapters are written by central bankers, academics, and representatives from International Financial Institutions, each representing a particular aspect of the asset management practice. Practical and powerful insights from a hall of fame of investors, central bankers and scholars, are packed into this one volume. If you could have only one book on central bank asset management, this would be it. —Peter R. Fisher, Clinical Professor, Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth Jacob Bjorheim draws on his long experience in sovereign asset management to pull together a rich collection of insights from a broad range of expertise. Asset management at central banks has evolved and expanded considerably over the past decade. This book is a timely source of information and guidance. —Guy Debelle, Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of Australia Central bank balance sheets have grown at a tremendous pace over the last decade and a half. Drawing on contributions from scholars and experienced central bankers from around the world, this timely and insightful book sheds light on how central banks are, and should be, managing their growing balance sheets. —Kjell G. Nyborg, Chaired Professor of Finance, University of Zurich, Author of Collateral Frameworks: The Open Secret of Central Banks Central banks and monetary authorities are charged with, and being held accountable for, managing portfolios of foreign currency assets of unprecedented size. The essays in this admirable book, written by some of the worlds most highly experienced officials, cover the full range of why and how this is currently being done and how new developments are affecting old practices. Interesting conceptually and immensely useful practically. —William White, Senior Fellow at the C.D. Howe Institute, former Head of the Monetary and Economic Department with the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and chairman of the Economic and Development Review Committee at the OECD An excellent and timely review of modern international reserve management, which ought to be read by everyone working with, or simply interested in, international asset management and finance as well as monetary and economic policy. The spectrum of authors is broad and their combined insight is very valuable. —Tom A. Fearnley, Investment Director, Norwegian Ministry of Finance With “Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities”, Jacob Bjorheim has achieved an editorial tour de force. The book assembles the insightful views of the leading experts in the field, both from an academic and practitioners’ perspective. It bridges the gap between the macroeconomics of central banks and the financial management of their reserves. A must read to understand how central banks are special in the group of institutional investors. —Eric Bouyé, Head of Asset Allocation and Quantitative Strategies, Treasury Department, The World Bank The balance sheet is a large and important toolbox for any central bank and specifically the foreign exchange reserves constitute one the more powerful of these tools. This book provides excellent insight in the various perspectives of managing reserves at a central bank. —Heidi Elmér, Director of Markets Department, Severiges Riksbank The world of international reserves has changed since the global financial crisis. In this volume, Jacob Bjorheim has assembled a stellar cast of experts to explain how and what that means for reserves management. With chapter authors like Andrew Ang, Jennifer Johnson-Calari, Robert McCauley, Ravi Menon, Simon Potter and Philip Turner, it is a book that every reserve manager must read. —Eli Remolona, Professor of Finance and Director of Central Banking, Asia School of Business in collaboration with MIT Sloan Jacob Bjorheim has succeeded in bringing together a first-class team of experts, and organising their contributions in an articulated journey from the central banks’ policy mandate to their asset management practices. An indispensable post-crisis update of the subject and a a required reading for anyone professionally involved with central bank’s asset management, or simply curious about a topic benefitting otherwise from limited research. —Louis de Montpellier, Former Global Head, Official Institutions Group, SSGA, and former Deputy Head, Banking Department, Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Basel At last, a book that shares with a wider audience, deep insight in a unique, challenging and ethical approach of asset management developed and implemented in the secretive world of central banks. If you wonder how to manage funds that stand ready for use at short notice in times of stress then this book is for you. Two features make it such a valuable read and a must-have reference: First, the very comprehensive list of themes covered from a rich diversity of angles. Second, the very impressive list of prominent institutions and authors that have contributed and shared their analysis and practical approaches of the issues presented. What is better than to get the information directly from first-hand practitioners, experts and managers themselves in their own words? —Jean-Pierre Matt, Former Head of Financial Analysis at the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and founder of Quanteis This book holds the promise to become the go-to guide for anyone wishing to learn more about the management of official foreign exchange reserves. Central bankers in particular, but also those providing services to central banks, will find benefit from the broad scope in subject matter and varied perspectives being presented. I am yet to see a compendium on official reserve management with similar reach in subject matter. —Leon Myburgh, Former Head Financial Markets Department, South African Reserve Bank (SARB), Pretoria This is an immensely timely book at a time when central bank operations, and their balance sheets, remain “larger for longer”. Following the Financial Crisis 10 years ago, and with the Covid-19 Recession about to break, central bank balance sheets are at the forefront of the authorities’ response to economic issues as never before. Yet the management of their now large-scale assets remains a little known and little studied area. The authors of this book combine extensive technical and practical experience, and their observations will fill an important gap in the literature at a critical time. —Freyr Hermannsson, Former Head of Treasury, Central Bank of Iceland, Reykjavík

Central Bank Reserve Management

Author : Age Bakker,Ingmar R. Y. van Herpt
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781782541677

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Central Bank Reserve Management by Age Bakker,Ingmar R. Y. van Herpt Pdf

This book addresses the welfare gains and costs of accumulating foreign exchange reserves and the implications for the functioning of the global financial system. The tremendous growth of central bank reserves has led to an increased focus on raising returns in addition to the traditional preference central banks have for maintaining liquid portfolios. Issues such as asset and currency diversification, the impact of new accounting rules and the profit distribution agreements with the government are analysed, adding new insights to the current debate on the optimal size of central bank reserves. This book brings together a wide range of experts from central banks, investment banks and the academic community.

Central Bank Reserve Management and International Financial Stability—Some Post-Crisis Reflections

Author : Bradley Jones
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484345719

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Central Bank Reserve Management and International Financial Stability—Some Post-Crisis Reflections by Bradley Jones Pdf

Motivated by the tension first revealed during the global financial crisis between the domestic and international financial stability obligations of central bank reserve managers, this paper offers some reflections along four main lines. First, the paper highlights how official reserve management has evolved to mirror important aspects of private institutional investor behavior over time, and addresses the policy relevance of this convergence. Second, evidence is documented of procyclical portfolio behavior by reserve managers during the crisis, which added to the stabilization burden shouldered by central banks in reserve currency-issuing countries. Third, in appraising the evolution of related vulnerabilities since the crisis, the paper finds grounds for both cautious optimism and lingering concern, the balance of which points to an uncertain future resolution. Fourth, some potential remedies are presented to help dampen the procyclical impulses of reserve managers in future periods of international financial turbulence.

How Central Banks Manage Their Reserves

Author : Group of Thirty
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Banks and banking, Central
ISBN : UOM:35128000833945

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How Central Banks Manage Their Reserves by Group of Thirty Pdf

Central Banks and Financial Markets

Author : Dieter Gerdesmeier,Leo Th. Schrutt
Publisher : Frankfurt School Verlag
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783956472015

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Central Banks and Financial Markets by Dieter Gerdesmeier,Leo Th. Schrutt Pdf

Financial markets exercise an enormous influence over modern economies and it is certainly not exaggerated to say that central banks are among the most important actors in financial markets. At the same time, central banks closely monitor the signals and the overall situation in financial markets, often trying to avoid the worst when the situation becomes fragile. The structure of this book aims at presenting the key concepts of the financial sphere in an accessible and easy-to-read format. Starting from the very basics, the book discusses markets, instruments, and processes before presenting them in an overall framework. The latter helps to understand how the various parts interact and relate to the whole. Numerous examples and end-of-chapter summaries add to a better understanding of the concepts used. The book is targeted towards students interested in the world of finance and monetary policy. Both authors have spent decades in the practice of central banking and financial markets and can look back on a long tradition of very successful teaching activities

Sovereign Assets and Liabilities Management

Author : Mr.D. F. I. Folkerts-Landau,Marcel Cassard
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2000-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1557756945

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Sovereign Assets and Liabilities Management by Mr.D. F. I. Folkerts-Landau,Marcel Cassard Pdf

This volume, edited by David Folkerts-Landau and Marcel Cassard, consists of papers presented at a conference held in Hong Kong SAR that was hosted by the IMF and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. It focuses on a wide range of issues confronting policymakers in managing their sovereign assets and liabilities in a world of mobile capital and integrated capital markets. Topics include public debt management strategy, central bank reserves management, technical and quantitive aspects of risk management, and credit costs and borrowing capacity in optimizing debt management. The papers draw on experiences of policymakers and private sector participants actively involved in formulating and implementing debt and reserves policy.

Procyclicality in Central Bank Reserve Management

Author : Jukka Pihlman,Han van der Hoorn
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781455201334

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Procyclicality in Central Bank Reserve Management by Jukka Pihlman,Han van der Hoorn Pdf

A decade-long diversification of official reserves into riskier investments came to an abrupt end at the beginning of the global financial crisis, when many central bank reserve managers started to withdraw their deposits from the banking sector in an apparent flight to quality and safety. We estimate that reserve managers pulled around US$500 billion of deposits and other investments from the banking sector. Although clearly not the main cause, this procyclical investment behavior is likely to have contributed to the funding problems of the banking sector, which required offsetting measures by other central banks such as the Federal Reserve and Eurosystem central banks. The behavior highlights a potential conflict between the reserve management and financial stability mandates of central banks. This paper analyzes reserve managers’ actions during the crisis and draws some lessons for strategic asset allocation of reserves going forward.

Monetary Operations and Central Bank Balance Sheets in a World of Limited Government Securities

Author : Mr.Mark Zelmer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2001-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451971583

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Monetary Operations and Central Bank Balance Sheets in a World of Limited Government Securities by Mr.Mark Zelmer Pdf

The limited supply of government securities in some industrial countries has important ramifications for the operating techniques used by central banks to implement monetary policy, provide credit to the financial sector, and also for the assets they hold on their balance sheets. The paper reviews the salient facts regarding industrial central bank balance sheets and operating techniques, and outlines different options for dealing with a limited supply of government securities. The main conclusion is that central banks may wish to consider extending credit using a broad range of assets as collateral, and engage in outright transactions of securities guaranteed by financial institutions.

Risk Management for Central Banks and Other Public Investors

Author : Ulrich Bindseil,Fernando Gonzalez,Evangelos Tabakis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521518567

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Risk Management for Central Banks and Other Public Investors by Ulrich Bindseil,Fernando Gonzalez,Evangelos Tabakis Pdf

A survey of the fundamental issues and techniques surrounding risk management.

Improving the Management of a Central Bank

Author : Mr.John Mendzela
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1994-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451845501

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Improving the Management of a Central Bank by Mr.John Mendzela Pdf

This paper examines how major efficiency gains and improved effectiveness were simultaneously achieved at the Reserve Bank of New Zealand over a five-year period. It identifies the business management concepts that were used to transform the organization, outlines how they were applied, and evaluates the benefits obtained. The paper concludes that substantial real efficiency gains were achieved, while effectiveness was maintained or enhanced. Looking more widely, the business management concepts used to achieve these benefits could be applied to other central banks.

Central Banking, Monetary Policy and Social Responsibility

Author : Vallet, Guillaume,Kappes, Sylvio,Rochon, Louis-Philippe
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800372238

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Central Banking, Monetary Policy and Social Responsibility by Vallet, Guillaume,Kappes, Sylvio,Rochon, Louis-Philippe Pdf

Part of The Elgar Series on Central Banking and Monetary Policy, this book explores the relationship between central banking, monetary policy and the economy at large. It focuses on the specific relationship between central banking, monetary policy and social responsibility as central banks wake up to new realities

Asset Prices and Central Bank Policy

Author : Stephen Giovanni Cecchetti
Publisher : Centre for Economic Policy Research
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1898128537

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Asset Prices and Central Bank Policy by Stephen Giovanni Cecchetti Pdf

Concludes the role of asset prices in monetary policy is one of the most important, and difficult, questions confronting central banks.

The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Central Banking

Author : David G. Mayes,Pierre L. Siklos,Jan-Egbert Sturm
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190626204

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The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Central Banking by David G. Mayes,Pierre L. Siklos,Jan-Egbert Sturm Pdf

The economic influence of central banks has received ever more attention given their centrality during the financial crises that led to the Great Recession, strains in the European Union, and the challenges to the Euro. The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Central Banking reflects the state of the art in the theory and practice and covers a wide range of topics that will provide insight to students, scholars, and practitioners. As an up to date reference of the current and potential challenges faced by central banks in the conduct of monetary policy and in the search for the maintenance of financial system stability, this Oxford Handbook covers a wide range of essential issues. The first section provides insights into central bank governance, the differing degrees of central bank independence, and the internal dynamics of their decision making. The next section focuses on questions of whether central banks can ameliorate fiscal burdens, various strategies to affect monetary policy, and how the global financial crisis affected the relationship between the traditional focus on inflation targeting and unconventional policy instruments such as quantitative easing (QE), foreign exchange market interventions, negative interest rates, and forward guidance. The next two sections turn to central bank communications and management of expectations and then mechanisms of policy transmission. The fifth part explores the challenges of recent developments in the economy and debates about the roles central banks should play, focusing on micro- and macro-prudential arguments. The implications of recent developments for policy modeling are covered in the last section. The breadth and depth enhances understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing central banks.

Monetary Policy Coordination and the Role of Central Banks

Author : Rakesh Mohan,Muneesh Kapur
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484362891

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Monetary Policy Coordination and the Role of Central Banks by Rakesh Mohan,Muneesh Kapur Pdf

The unconventional monetary policies (UMPs) pursued by the advanced economies (AEs) have posed macroeconomic challenges for the emerging market economies (EMEs) through volatile capital flows and exchange rates. AE central banks need to acknowledge and appreciate the spillovers resulting from such UMPs. Central banks of the AEs, who have set up standing mutual swap facilities, should explore similar arrangements with other significant EMEs with appropriate risk mitigation measures. These initiatives could do much to actually curb volatility in global financial markets and hence in capital flows to EMEs, thus obviating the need for defensive policy actions on the part of EMEs.

Responsibility of Central Banks for Stability in Financial Markets

Author : Mr.Garry J. Schinasi
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451854404

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Responsibility of Central Banks for Stability in Financial Markets by Mr.Garry J. Schinasi Pdf

What is the role of central banks in ensuring financial stability? This paper addresses this controversial subject, in part by drawing on the experiences in Europe, Japan, and the United States, and by examining four questions. What is meant by financial stability? Do central banks have a natural role in ensuring financial stability? What does a central bank need to execute this role effectively? How far have central banks actually gone in safeguarding financial stability? The experience drawn on in the paper suggest that central banks: have a natural role to play; at times may require supervisory information to execute this natural role; and have incurred risks to their balance sheets to ensure financial stability.