Theoretical Approaches In Bioarchaeology

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Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology

Colleen M. Cheverko,Julia R. Prince-Buitenhuys,Mark Hubbe
Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Colleen M. Cheverko,Julia R. Prince-Buitenhuys,Mark Hubbe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429557415

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Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology by Colleen M. Cheverko,Julia R. Prince-Buitenhuys,Mark Hubbe Pdf

Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology emphasizes how several different theoretical perspectives can be used to reconstruct the biocultural experiences of humans in the past. Over the past few decades, bioarchaeology has been transformed through methodological revisions, technological advances, and the inclusion of external theoretical frameworks from the social and natural sciences. These interdisciplinary perspectives became the backbone of bioarchaeology and strengthened the discipline’s ability to address questions about past biological and social dynamics. Consequently, how, why, and when to apply external theory to studies of past populations are central and timely questions tied to future developments of the discipline. This book facilitates ongoing dialogues about theoretical applications within the field and interdisciplinary connections between bioarchaeology, biological anthropology, and other disciplines. Each chapter highlights how a theoretical framework originating from a social or natural science connects to past and future bioarchaeological research. For scholars and archaeologists interested in the theoretical applications of bioarchaeology, this book will be an excellent resource.

Bioarchaeology

Debra L. Martin,Ryan P. Harrod,Ventura R. Pérez
Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Debra L. Martin,Ryan P. Harrod,Ventura R. Pérez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461463788

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Bioarchaeology by Debra L. Martin,Ryan P. Harrod,Ventura R. Pérez Pdf

Bioarchaeology is the analysis of human remains within an interpretative framework that includes contextual information. This comprehensive and much-needed manual provides both a starting point and a reference for archaeologists, bioarchaeologists and others working in this integrative field. The authors cover a range of bioarchaeological methods and theory including: Ethical issues involved in dealing with human remains Theoretical approaches in bioarchaeology Techniques in taphonomy and bone analysis Lab and forensic techniques for skeletal analysis Best practices for excavation techniques Special applications in bioarchaeology With case studies from bioarchaeological research, the authors integrate theoretical and methodological discussion with a wide range of field studies from different geographic areas, time periods, and data types, to demonstrate the full scope of this important field of study.

Bioarchaeology

Jane E Buikstra,Lane A Beck
Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Jane E Buikstra,Lane A Beck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315432915

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Bioarchaeology by Jane E Buikstra,Lane A Beck Pdf

The core subject matter of bioarchaeology is the lives of past peoples, interpreted anthropologically. Human remains, contextualized archaeologically and historically, form the unit of study. Integrative and frequently inter-disciplinary, bioarchaeology draws methods and theoretical perspectives from across the sciences and the humanities. Bioarchaeology: The Contextual Study of Human Remains focuses upon the contemporary practice of bioarchaeology in North American contexts, its accomplishments and challenges. Appendixes, a glossary and 150 page bibliography make the volume extremely useful for research and teaching.

The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence

Lori A. Tremblay,Sarah Reedy
The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence Book PDF

Author : Lori A. Tremblay,Sarah Reedy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030464400

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The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence by Lori A. Tremblay,Sarah Reedy Pdf

This volume is a resource for bioarchaeologists interested in using a structural violence framework to better understand and contextualize the lived experiences of past populations. One of the most important elements of bioarchaeological research is the study of health disparities in past populations. This book offers an analysis of such work, but with the benefit of an overarching theoretical framework. It examines the theoretical framework used by scholars in cultural and medical anthropology to explore how social, political, and/or socioeconomic structures and institutions create inequalities resulting in health disparities for the most vulnerable or marginalized segments of contemporary populations. It then takes this framework and shows how it can allow researchers in bioarchaeology to interpret such socio-cultural factors through analyzing human skeletal remains of past populations. The book discusses the framework and its applications based on two main themes: the structural violence of gender inequality and the structural violence of social and socioeconomic inequalities.

New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care

Lorna Tilley,Alecia A. Schrenk
New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care Book PDF

Author : Lorna Tilley,Alecia A. Schrenk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319399010

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New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care by Lorna Tilley,Alecia A. Schrenk Pdf

New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care evaluates, refines and expands existing concepts and practices in the developing field of bioarchaeological research into health-related care provision in the past. Evidence in human remains that indicates an individual survived with, or following, a serious pathology suggests this person most likely received some form of care from others. This observation was first made half a century ago, but it is only in the last five years that health-related caregiving has been accepted as a topic for bioarchaeology research. In this time, interest has grown exponentially. A focus on care provides a dynamic framework for examining the experiences of disease and disability in the past - at the level of the individual receiving care, and that of the community providing it. When caregiving can be identified in the archaeological record, bioarchaeologists may be able to offer unique insights into aspects of past lifeways. This volume represents the work of an international, diverse, cross-disciplinary group of contributors, each bringing their own particular focus, style and expertise to analyzing past health-related care. Nineteen chapters offer content that ranges from an introduction to the basic 'bioarchaeology of care' approach, through original case studies of care provision, to new theoretical perspectives in this emerging area of scholarship. This book creates a synergy that challenges our thinking about past health-related care behaviors and about the implications of these behaviors for understanding the social environment in which they took place.

Theorizing Bioarchaeology

Pamela L. Geller
Theorizing Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Pamela L. Geller
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030707040

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Theorizing Bioarchaeology by Pamela L. Geller Pdf

Bioarchaeology has relied on Darwinian perspectives and biocultural models to communicate information about the lives of past peoples. This book demonstrates how further theoretical expansion—a thoughtful engagement with critical social theorizing—can contribute insightful and more ethical outcomes. To do so, it focuses on social theoretical concepts of pertinence to bioarchaeological studies: habitus, the normal, intersectionality, necropolitics, and bioethos. These concepts can deepen study of plasticity, disease, gender, violence, and race and ethnicity, as well as advance the field’s decolonization efforts. This book also works to overcome the challenges presented by dense social theorizing, which has paid little attention to real bodies. It historicizes, explains, and adapts concepts, as well as discusses archaeological, historic, and contemporary case studies from around the world. Theorizing Bioarchaeology is intended for individuals who may have initially dismissed social theorizing as postmodern but now acknowledge this characterization as oversimplified. It is for readers who foster curiosity about bioarchaeology’s contradictions and common sense. The ideas contained in these pages may also be of use to students who know that it is naive at best and myopic at worst to presume data derived from bodies speak for themselves.

Breathing New Life Into the Evidence of Death

Aubrey Baadsgaard,Alexis T. Boutin,Jane E. Buikstra
Breathing New Life Into the Evidence of Death Book PDF

Author : Aubrey Baadsgaard,Alexis T. Boutin,Jane E. Buikstra
Publisher : School for Advanced Research on the
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1934691488

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Breathing New Life Into the Evidence of Death by Aubrey Baadsgaard,Alexis T. Boutin,Jane E. Buikstra Pdf

Taking cues from current theoretical perspectives and capitalizing on the strengths of new and sophisticated methods of analysis, this book showcases the vibrancy of bioarchaeological research and its potential for bringing 'new life' to the field of mortuary archaeology and the study of human remains.

Bioarchaeology of Impairment and Disability

Jennifer F. Byrnes,Jennifer L. Muller
Bioarchaeology of Impairment and Disability Book PDF

Author : Jennifer F. Byrnes,Jennifer L. Muller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319569499

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Bioarchaeology of Impairment and Disability by Jennifer F. Byrnes,Jennifer L. Muller Pdf

Over the years, impairment has been discussed in bioarchaeology, with some scholars providing carefully contextualized explanations for their causes and consequences. Such investigations typically take a case study approach and focus on the functional aspects of impairments. However, these interpretations are disconnected from disability theory discourse. Other social sciences and the humanities have far surpassed most of anthropology (with the exception of medical anthropology) in their integration of social theories of disability. This volume has three goals: The first goal of this edited volume is to present theoretical and methodological discussions on impairment and disability. The second goal of this volume is to emphasize the necessity of interdisciplinarity in discussions of impairment and disability within bioarchaeology. The third goal of the volume is to present various methodological approaches to quantifying impairment in skeletonized and mummified remains. This volume serves to engage scholars from many disciplines in our exploration of disability in the past, with particular emphasis on the bioarchaeological context.

Environmental Archaeology

Chris Turney,Matthew Canti,Nick Branch,Peter Clark
Environmental Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Chris Turney,Matthew Canti,Nick Branch,Peter Clark
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444119268

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Environmental Archaeology by Chris Turney,Matthew Canti,Nick Branch,Peter Clark Pdf

Environmental Archaeology: Theoretical and Practical Approaches outlines and assesses the various methods used to reconstruct and explain the past interaction between people and their environment. Emphasising the importance of a highly scientific approach to the subject, the book combines geoarchaeological, bioarchaeological (archaeobotany and zooarchaeology) and geochronological information and examines how these various aspects of archaeology may be used to enhance our knowledge and understanding of past human environments. Drawing from both the practical experiences of the authors and cutting-edge research, Environmental Archaeology: Theoretical and Practical Approaches is a valuable contribution to the subject. It will be essential reading for students and professionals in archaeology, geography and anthropology.

Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care

Lorna Tilley
Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care Book PDF

Author : Lorna Tilley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319188607

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Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care by Lorna Tilley Pdf

This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to, and explanation of, the theory and practice of the ‘bioarchaeology of care’, an original, fully theorised and contextualised case study-based approach designed to identify and interpret cases of care provision in prehistory. The applied methodology comprises four stages of analysis, each building on the content of the preceding one(s), which provide the framework for this process. Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care is the primary source of information on this new approach and serves as a manual for its implementation. It elaborates the foundations on which the bioarchaeology of care is constructed; it leads the reader through the methodology; and it provides three detailed examples of prehistoric caregiving which illustrate how bioarchaeology of care analysis has the capacity to reveal aspects of past group and individual identity and lifeways which might otherwise have remained unknown.

Theoretical Approaches to Analysis and Interpretation of Commingled Human Remains

Anna J. Osterholtz
Theoretical Approaches to Analysis and Interpretation of Commingled Human Remains Book PDF

Author : Anna J. Osterholtz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319225548

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Theoretical Approaches to Analysis and Interpretation of Commingled Human Remains by Anna J. Osterholtz Pdf

This volume centers on the application of social theory to commingled remains with special focus on the cultural processes that create the assemblages as a way to better understand issues of meaning, social structure and interaction, and lived experience in the past. The importance of the application of theoretical frameworks to bioarchaeology in general has been recognized, but commingled and fragmentary assemblages require an increased theoretical focus. Too often these assemblages are still relegated to appendices; they are analytical puzzles that need the interpretive power offered by social theory. Theoretical Approaches to Analysis and Interpretation of Commingled Human Remains provides case studies that illustrate how an appropriate theoretical model can be used with commingled and fragmentary remains to add to overall site and population level interpretations of past and present peoples. Specifically, the contributions show a blending and melding of different social theories, highlighting the broad interpretive power of social theory. Contributors are drawn from both the Old and New World. Temporally, time periods from the Neolithic to historic periods are present, further widening the audience for the volume.

Bioarchaeologists Speak Out

Jane E. Buikstra
Bioarchaeologists Speak Out Book PDF

Author : Jane E. Buikstra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319930121

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Bioarchaeologists Speak Out by Jane E. Buikstra Pdf

Bioarchaeologists who study human remains in ancient, historic and contemporary settings are securely anchored within anthropology as anthropologists, yet they have not taken on the pundits the way other subdisciplines within anthropology have. Popular science authors frequently and selectively use bioarchaeological data on demography, disease, violence, migration and diet to buttress their poorly formed arguments about general trends in human behavior and health, beginning with our earliest ancestors. While bioarchaeologists are experts on these subjects, bioarchaeology and bioarchaeological approaches have largely remained invisible to the public eye. Current issues such as climate change, droughts, warfare, violence, famine, and the effects of disease are media mainstays and are subjects familiar to bioarchaeologists, many of whom have empirical data and informed viewpoints, both for topical exploration and also for predictions based on human behavior in deep time. The contributions in this volume will explore the how and where the data has been misused, present new ways of using evidence in the service of making new discoveries, and demonstrate ways that our long term interdisciplinarity lends itself to transdisciplinary wisdom. We also consider possible reasons for bioarchaeological invisibility and offer advice concerning the absolute necessity of bioarchaeologists speaking out through social media.

Children and Childhood in Bioarchaeology

Patrick Beauchesne,Sabrina C. Agarwal
Children and Childhood in Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Patrick Beauchesne,Sabrina C. Agarwal
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813052281

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Children and Childhood in Bioarchaeology by Patrick Beauchesne,Sabrina C. Agarwal Pdf

As researchers become increasingly interested in studying the lives of children in antiquity, this volume argues for the importance of a collaborative biocultural approach. Contributors draw on fields including skeletal biology and physiology, archaeology, sociocultural anthropology, pediatrics, and psychology to show that a diversity of research methods is the best way to illuminate the complexities of childhood. Contributors and case studies span the globe with locations including Egypt, Turkey, Italy, England, Japan, Peru, Bolivia, Canada, and the United States. Time periods range from the Neolithic to the Industrial Revolution. Leading experts in the bioarchaeology of childhood investigate breastfeeding and weaning trends of the past 10,000 years; mortuary data from child burials; skeletal trauma and stress events; bone size, shape, and growth; plasticity; and dietary histories. Emphasizing a life course approach and developmental perspective, this volume's interdisciplinary nature marks a paradigm shift in the way children of the past are studied. It points the way forward to a better understanding of childhood as a dynamic lived experience both physically and socially. A volume in the series Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past: Local, Regional, and Global Perspectives, edited by Clark Spencer Larsen Contributors: Sabrina C. Agarwal | Patrick Beauchesne | Tina Moffat | Tracy Prowse | Dan Temple | Marla Toyne | Haagen D. Klaus | Siân Halcrow | Raelene Inglis | Rebecca Gowland | Sophie L. Newman | Jessica Pearson | James H. Gosman | David A. Raichlen | Tim Ryan | Tosha L. Dupras | Lana J. Williams | Sandra M. Wheeler | Carl Henrik Langebaek Rueda | Melanie J. Miller

Theory in Archaeology

Peter J. Ucko
Theory in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Ucko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134843466

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Theory in Archaeology by Peter J. Ucko Pdf

Theory in Archaeology tackles important questions about the diversity in archaeological theory and practice which face the discipline in the 1990s. What is the relationship between theory and practice? How does `World' archaeological theory differ from `European'? Can one be a good practitioner without theory? This unique book brings together contributors from many different countries and continents to provide the first truly global perspective on archaeological theory. They examine the nature of material culture studies and look at problems of ethnicity, regionalism, and nationality. They consider, too, another fundamental of archaeological inquiry: can our research be objective, or must `the past' always be a relativistic construction? Theory in Archaeology is an important book whose authors bring together very different perceptions of the past. Its wide scope and interest will attract an international readership among students and academics alike.

Exploring Sex and Gender in Bioarchaeology

Sabrina C. Agarwal,Julie K. Wesp
Exploring Sex and Gender in Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Sabrina C. Agarwal,Julie K. Wesp
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Human remains (Archaeology)
ISBN : 9780826352583

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Exploring Sex and Gender in Bioarchaeology by Sabrina C. Agarwal,Julie K. Wesp Pdf

Archaeologists have long used skeletal remains to identify gender. As the contributors to this volume reveal, combining skeletal data with contextual information can provide a richer understanding of life in the past.