Biofertilizers And Biopesticides In Sustainable Agriculture

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Biofertilizers and Biopesticides in Sustainable Agriculture

Author : B. D. Kaushik,Deepak Kumar,Md. Shamim
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429602214

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Biofertilizers and Biopesticides in Sustainable Agriculture by B. D. Kaushik,Deepak Kumar,Md. Shamim Pdf

This new volume, Biofertilizers and Biopesticides in Sustainable Agriculture, presents strategies for the management of soil and crop diseases. Microbes have attracted worldwide attention due to their role in disease management and remediation of polluted soils. Taking a sustainable approach, this book explores the means of integrating various microbial management approaches to achieve the desired levels of crop yield under both conventional soils and neglected soils through the use of biopesticides and other botanicals as well as biomolecules. This book also presents a broad and updated view of molecular nitrogen fixation and phosphate-solubilizing and sulfur-transforming microbes for nutrition of crops in relation to the role of metal tolerant microbes in providing protection to plants grown in metal-contaminated soils. The preparation and application of biofertilizers, utilization of household waste materials, and use of genetically modified microorganisms (GMOs) in plant growth and development are also well discussed in the volume.

Biofertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture and Environment

Author : Bhoopander Giri,Ram Prasad,Qiang-Sheng Wu,Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030189334

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Biofertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture and Environment by Bhoopander Giri,Ram Prasad,Qiang-Sheng Wu,Ajit Varma Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the benefits of biofertilizers as an alternative to chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Agricultural production has increased massively over the last century due to increased use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, but these gains have come at a price. The chemicals are not only expensive; they also reduce microbial activity in agricultural soils and accumulate in the food chain, with potentially harmful effects for humans. Accordingly, it is high time to explore alternatives and to find solutions to overcome our increasing dependence on these chemicals. Biofertilizers, which consist of plant remains, organic matter and microorganisms, might offer an alternative. They are natural, organic, biodegradable, eco-friendly and cost-effective. Further, the microbes present in the biofertilizers are important, because they produce nutrients required for plant growth (e.g., nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), as well as substances essential for plant growth and development (e.g., auxins and cytokinins). Biofertilizers also improve the physical properties, fertility and productivity of soil, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers while maintaining high crop yield. This makes biofertilizers a powerful tool for sustainable agriculture and a sustainable environment. The book covers the latest research on biofertilizers, ranging from beneficial fungal, bacterial and algal inoculants; to microbes for bioremediation, wastewater treatment; and recycling of biodegradable municipal, agricultural and industrial waste; as well as biocontrol agents and bio-pesticides. As such, it offers a valuable resource for researchers, academics and students in the broad fields of microbiology and agriculture.

Bioinoculants

Author : R. P. Gupta,Anu Kalia,Shammi Kapoor
Publisher : New India Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8189422219

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Bioinoculants by R. P. Gupta,Anu Kalia,Shammi Kapoor Pdf

Developing countries as the nations of Indian subcontinent are experiencing big-bangs regarding their economic, agricultural and industrial development. The sole aim of present mechanized and advanced agricultural practices is to produce enhanced grain yield to satiate the hunger of burgeoning population. Thus the present scenario demands the use of chemical fertilizers and other agrochemicals. However the production cost of these chemical products is to high as it increases pressure on the fossils fuel reserves of the country. Bioinoculants are the culture concoctions/live microbial isolates that are presently the most ecologically feasible and economically sound example of practical reproduction of lab experimentation for the help of modern day farmeBroadly, bioinoculants include biofertilzers, biopesticides and organic decomposers. Biofertilizers are live cells of beneficial microbial isolates that provide necessary nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorous etc), excrete growth promoting compounds and provide resistance to a variety of diseases that culminates to enhanced yield and production. While biopesticides are live microbial isolates or their metabolic products that eradicate/kill known insects/pests of crops. Among commercialized biopesticides Bt cotton emerged as the first brand ambassador of modern day pesticides. The third component of bioinoculants are the organic decomposers that include certain fungal species, bacterial genera and actinomycetes that hasten decomposition of organic compounds and make available nutrients held as organic matter.

BIOFERTILIZERS AND BIOCONTROL AGENTS FOR ORGANIC FARMING

Author : Dr. Reeta Khosla
Publisher : Kojo Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788192756790

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BIOFERTILIZERS AND BIOCONTROL AGENTS FOR ORGANIC FARMING by Dr. Reeta Khosla Pdf

Organic farming is a new revolution in agriculture on a global scale. This has come in wake of realization of ill effects of Green Revolution.This book has given description of adverse effects of chemicals used in agriculture and the urgent need to switch to organic farming by the use of biofertilizers and adopting biocontrol measures. Organic farming is a sustainable option where cheap and ecofriendly biofertilizers are produced by farmers and scientists using various micro organisms such as bacteria, algae and fungi. Green pest management practices using biocontrol agents for minimising the crop loss due to insect pests is extensively described in this book. The authors have also dealt with the different measures adopted in India to popularize the use of biofertilizers and biocontrol agents. The book focuses attention on present day challenge of attaining sustainable agriculture without damaging the environment.

Bioformulations: for Sustainable Agriculture

Author : Naveen Kumar Arora,Samina Mehnaz,Raffaella Balestrini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788132227793

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Bioformulations: for Sustainable Agriculture by Naveen Kumar Arora,Samina Mehnaz,Raffaella Balestrini Pdf

More than a century has passed since the first bioformulations were introduced to the market. But there is still much to be done, explored and developed. Though bioformulations offer green alternatives and are important for sustainable agriculture, they make up only a small fraction of the total additions used to enhance crop yields or protect them from pests. There is a great need to develop bioformulations that can promote confidence among end users; accordingly, it is imperative that bioformulations to replace chemicals be reliable and overcome the shortcomings of the past. Bioformulations: for Sustainable Agriculture discusses all the issues related to the current limitations and future development of bioformulations. It examines in detail those bioformulations that include biofertilizers and biopesticides (also commonly known as bioinoculants), presenting a global picture of their development. Further chapters address diverse microbes that are already being or could be used as bioformulations. The book also discusses the techniques, tools and other additions required to establish bioformulations as trustworthy and global solutions. It assesses the types of bioformulations currently available on the market, while also considering the future roles of bioformulations, including the reclamation of marginal and polluted soils. Further, it discusses the current legislation and much-needed amendments. Overall the book provides a comprehensive outlook on the status quo of bioformulations and the future approaches needed to improve them and achieve sustainable agriculture and food security without sacrificing the quality of soils. This will be extremely important in offering chemical-free foods and a better future for generations to come.

Handbook of Microbial Biofertilizers

Author : Mahendra Rai
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1560222700

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Handbook of Microbial Biofertilizers by Mahendra Rai Pdf

Sharply focused, up-to-date information on microbial biofertilizers—including emerging options such as Piriformospora indica and Matsutake The Handbook of Microbial Biofertilizers provides in-depth coverage of all major microbial biofertilizers (rhizobia, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and cyanobacteriaas well as new and emerging growth promoters (endophytes). It examines the role of microbes in growth promotion, bioprotectors, and bioremidiators, and presents protocols and practical strategies for using microbes in sustainable agriculture. An abundance of helpful charts, tables, and figures make complex information easy to access and understand. In this first-of-its-kind volume, contributors from 11 countries and several continents address important issues surrounding microbial biofertilizers, including: the rhizobium-host-arbuscular mycorrhizal tripartite relationship mycorrhiza as a disease suppresser and stress reducer mycorrhiza helping bacteria the impact of functional groups of soil microorganisms on nutrient turnover PBPRs as biofertilizers and biopesticides the potential of wild-legume rhizobia for use as a biofertilizers the expanding role of blue-green algae in sustainable agriculture the role of microbial fertilizers in sustainable plant production new and emerging endophytes the commercial potential of biofertilizers In this young century, the use of biofertilizers is already growing rapidly. It has been recognized that these environment-friendly bioprotectors, growth boosters, and remediators are essential for soil/plant health. The Handbook of Microbial Biofertilizers is designed to fit the expanding information needs of current and future biotechnologists, microbiologists, botanists, agronomists, environmentalists, and others whose work involves sustained agriculture.

Biofertilizers and Biopesticides in Sustainable Agriculture

Author : B. D. Kaushik,Deepak Kumar,Md. Shamim
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429607738

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Biofertilizers and Biopesticides in Sustainable Agriculture by B. D. Kaushik,Deepak Kumar,Md. Shamim Pdf

This new volume, Biofertilizers and Biopesticides in Sustainable Agriculture, presents strategies for the management of soil and crop diseases. Microbes have attracted worldwide attention due to their role in disease management and remediation of polluted soils. Taking a sustainable approach, this book explores the means of integrating various microbial management approaches to achieve the desired levels of crop yield under both conventional soils and neglected soils through the use of biopesticides and other botanicals as well as biomolecules. This book also presents a broad and updated view of molecular nitrogen fixation and phosphate-solubilizing and sulfur-transforming microbes for nutrition of crops in relation to the role of metal tolerant microbes in providing protection to plants grown in metal-contaminated soils. The preparation and application of biofertilizers, utilization of household waste materials, and use of genetically modified microorganisms (GMOs) in plant growth and development are also well discussed in the volume.

Handbook Of Microbial Biofertilizers Indian Reprint

Author : Rai,M. K.
Publisher : Ibdc
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 818189166X

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Handbook Of Microbial Biofertilizers Indian Reprint by Rai,M. K. Pdf

Chapter 1. Potential and Possible Uses of Bacterial and Fungal Biofertilizers Chapter 2. Evaluation of the Functional Group of Microorganisms As Bioindicators on the Rhizosphere Microcosm Chapter 3. Tripartite Relationship of Rhizobium, AMF, and Host in Growth Promotion Chapter 4. Biological Fertilizers for Sustainable Rice Production Chapter 5. Mycorrhiza Helper Bacteria: Their Ecological Impact in Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Chapter 6. Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria As Biofertilizers and Biopesticides Chapter 7. Sustainable Agriculture and the RhizobialLegumes Symbiosis Chapter 8. Wild-Legume Rhizobia: Biodiversity and Potential As Biofertilizer Chapter 9. Potential of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae in Organic Farming Systems Chapter 10. Role of Mycorrhizae in Forestry Chapter 11. Physiological and Molecular Aspects of Osmotic Stress Alleviation in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Plants Chapter 12. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation in Nursery Practice Chapter 13. Interaction Between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Root Pathogens Chapter 14. Production of Seedlings Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Their Performance After Outplanting Chapter 15. Status of Endomycorrhizal (AMF) Biofertilizer in the Global Market Chapter 16. Role of Cyanobacteria As Biofertilizers: Potentials and Limitations Chapter 17. Cyanobacterial Biofertilizers for Rice: Present Status and Future Prospects Chapter 18. A Comparative Study on Nitrogen-Fixing Cyanobacteria in South American and European Rice Fields Chapter 19. Piriformospora indica As a New and Emerging Mycofertilizer and Biotizer: Potentials and Prospects in Sustainable Agriculture Chapter 20. Matsutake: A Natural Biofertilizer? Wang fun fan Robert Hall Future Challenges Conclusions Index

Recent Advances in Biofertilizers and Biofungicides (PGPR) for Sustainable Agriculture

Author : Patricio S. Faylon,Rodolfo I. Ilao,M S Reddy
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781443871051

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Recent Advances in Biofertilizers and Biofungicides (PGPR) for Sustainable Agriculture by Patricio S. Faylon,Rodolfo I. Ilao,M S Reddy Pdf

Global concern over the demerits of chemicals in agriculture has diverted the attention of researchers towards using the potential of PGPR in agriculture. This book contains many useful and important research papers pertaining to the use of bio-fertilizers and bio-fungicides for sustainable agriculture. This volume is presented in an easy-to-understand manner,with well-illustrated protocols on the production to commercialization of PGPR. The chapters on commercial potential, trade and regulatory issues among Asian countries are worthwhile additions. As such, this book will prove useful for students, researchers, teachers, and entrepreneurs in the area of PGPR and its allied fields.

Byproducts from Agriculture and Fisheries

Author : Benjamin K. Simpson,Alberta N. Aryee,Fidel Toldrá
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119383970

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Byproducts from Agriculture and Fisheries by Benjamin K. Simpson,Alberta N. Aryee,Fidel Toldrá Pdf

Ranging from biofuels to building materials, and from cosmetics to pharmaceuticals, the list of products that may be manufactured using discards from farming and fishery operations is extensive. Byproducts from Agriculture and Fisheries examines the procedures and technologies involved in this process of reconstitution, taking an environmentally aware approach as it explores the developing role of value-added byproducts in the spheres of food security, waste management, and climate control. An international group of authors contributes engaging and insightful chapters on a wide selection of animal and plant byproducts, discussing the practical business of byproduct recovery within the vital contexts of shifting socio-economic concerns and the emergence of green chemistry. This important text: Covers recent developments, current research, and emerging technologies in the fields of byproduct recovery and utilization Explores potential opportunities for future research and the prospective socioeconomic benefits of green waste management Includes detailed descriptions of procedures for the transformation of the wastes into of value-added food and non-food products With its combination of practical instruction and broader commentary, Byproducts from Agriculture and Fisheries offers essential insight and expertise to all students and professionals working in agriculture, environmental science, food science, and any other field concerned with sustainable resources.

Microbial Inoculants in Sustainable Agricultural Productivity

Author : Dhananjaya Pratap Singh,Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Ratna Prabha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788132226475

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Microbial Inoculants in Sustainable Agricultural Productivity by Dhananjaya Pratap Singh,Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Ratna Prabha Pdf

How to achieve sustainable agricultural production without compromising environmental quality, agro-ecosystem function and biodiversity is a serious consideration in current agricultural practices. Farming systems’ growing dependency on chemical inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, nutrients etc.) poses serious threats with regard to crop productivity, soil fertility, the nutritional value of farm produce, management of pests and diseases, agro-ecosystem well-being, and health issues for humans and animals. At the same time, microbial inoculants in the form of biofertilizers, plant growth promoters, biopesticides, soil health managers, etc. have gained considerable attention among researchers, agriculturists, farmers and policy makers. The first volume of the book Microbial Inoculants in Sustainable Agricultural Productivity - Research Perspectives highlights the efforts of global experts with regard to various aspects of microbial inoculants. Emphasis is placed on recent advances in microbiological techniques for the isolation, characterization, identification and evaluation of functional properties using biochemical and molecular tools. The taxonomic characterization of agriculturally important microorganisms is documented, along with their applications in field conditions. The book exploresthe identification, characterization and diversity analysis of endophytic microorganisms in various crops including legumes/ non-legumes, as well as the assessment of their beneficial impacts in the context of promotingplant growth. Moreover, it provides essential updates onthe diversity and role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and arbuscular mycorrhizal mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Further chaptersexamine in detailbiopesticides, thehigh-density cultivation of bioinoculants in submerged culture, seed biopriming strategies for abiotic and biotic stress tolerance, andPGPR as abio-control agent. Given its content,the book offers a valuable resource for researchers involved in research and development concerningPGPR, biopesticides and microbial inoculants.

Microbiota and Biofertilizers

Author : Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Gowhar Hamid Dar,Mohammad Aneesul Mehmood,Rouf Ahmad Bhat
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030487713

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Microbiota and Biofertilizers by Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Gowhar Hamid Dar,Mohammad Aneesul Mehmood,Rouf Ahmad Bhat Pdf

An increasing population has put tremendous pressure on agricultural productivity to fulfill the demands of human consumption. Numerous agricultural activities and techniques have been developed to raise annual crop production globally. While agriculture has succeeded in enhancing the yearly crop productivity, this achievement is at the cost of environmental degradation by applying synthetic persistent substances, such as industrial fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, etc. Chemical fertilizers are nearly as destructive as they are productive, causing monocultures and consequences associated with elimination of diversity, nutrient pollution as evidenced by algae blooms, eutrophication, water quality issues, lower oxygen levels and dangers to fish stocks. Therefore, the scientific approach to maintain sustainable fertility in soil and plants is to switch over to biofertilisers. Biofertilisers are compounds of organic matter that are applied to crops for growth and health. Their constituent micro-organisms interact in an ecofriendly manner with the soil, root and seeds of plants, promoting the growth of micro-flora that enhances soil fertility. They are known to play a number of vital roles in soil fertility, crop productivity and production in agriculture. Application of biofertilisers results in increased mineral and water uptake, root development, vegetative growth and nitrogen fixation. They liberate growth promoting substances and vitamins and help to maintain soil fertility. They act as antagonists and play a pivotal role in neutralising the soil borne plant pathogens, thereby assisting in the bio-control of diseases. Application of biofertilisers in lieu of synthetic fertilizers could be the promising technique to raise agricultural productivity without degrading the environmental quality. The present book focuses on the latest research approaches and updates from the microbiota ecosystem and their applications in agriculture industry. It also highlights the great potential and possible future of action of microbiota in the development of sustainable agricultural systems.

Biopesticides for Sustainable Agriculture

Author : Anonim
Publisher : The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8179930386

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Biopesticides for Sustainable Agriculture by Anonim Pdf

During the Green Revolution, achieving high crop yields at any cost was the ultimate goal. The emphasis now is on sustainable agriculture-increasing yields without harming the environment. Biopesticides are a vital component of sustainable agriculture. But are biopesticides as effective as chemical pesticides? Will farmers be able to use them and achieve high yields? What are the types of biopesticides available? What are the constraints faced by farmers and people in the market in procuring and selling them? This book answers these and similar questions. This volume is a collection of papers by eminent scientists working in the field of biopesticides. It gives examples of the successful use of biopesticides and problems associated with their widespread use. Some of the issues discussed include the relatively inadequate use of available biopesticides, most often due to the farmers' ignorance; poor quality of biopesticides; regulatory norms; the inability to implement large-scale initiatives; and the introduction of natural enemies to control pests. Targeting agriculturists, policy-makers, researchers, and representatives of the pesticide industry, Biopesticides for sustainable agriculture: prospects and constraints while focusing on India provides a global perspective on relevant research and methodologies in this field.

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): Prospects for Sustainable Agriculture

Author : R. Z. Sayyed,M. S. Reddy,Sarjiya Antonius
Publisher : Springer
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811367908

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Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): Prospects for Sustainable Agriculture by R. Z. Sayyed,M. S. Reddy,Sarjiya Antonius Pdf

Sustainable increase in agricultural production while keeping the environmental quality, agro-ecosystem function and biodiversity is a real challenge in current agricultural practices. Application of PGPR can help in meeting the expected demand for increasing agricultural productivity to feed the world’s booming population. Global concern over the demerits of chemicals in agriculture has diverted the attention of researchers towards sustainable agriculture by utilizing the potential of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). Use of PGPR as biofertilizers, biopesticides, soil, and plant health managers has gained considerable agricultural and commercial significance. The book Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): Prospects for Sustainable Agriculture has contributions in the form of book chapter from 25 eminent global researchers, that discusses about the PGPRs and their role in growth promotion of various crop plants, suppression of wide range of phytopathogens, their formulation, effect of various factors on growth and performance of PGPR, assessment of diversity of PGPR through microsatellites and role of PGPR in mitigating biotic and abiotic stress.This book will be helpful for students, teachers, researchers, and entrepreneurs involved in PGPR and allied fields. The book will be highly useful to researchers, teachers, students, entrepreneurs, and policymakers.

Role of Rhizospheric Microbes in Soil

Author : Vijay Singh Meena
Publisher : Springer
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811084027

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Role of Rhizospheric Microbes in Soil by Vijay Singh Meena Pdf

In any ecosystem, plant and microbe interaction is inevitable. They not only co-exist but also support each other’s survival and provide sustenance in stressful environments. Agro-ecosystems in many regions around the globe are affected by high temperatures, soil salinity/alkalinity, low pH and metal toxicity. High salinity and severe draught are other major constraints affecting agricultural practices and also plants in the wild. A major limiting factor affecting global agricultural productivity is environmental stresses. Apart from decreasing yield, they also have a devastating impact on plant growth. Plants battle with various kind of stresses with the help of symbiotic associations with the rhizospheric microbes. Naturally occuring plant-microbe interactions facilitate the survival of plants under these stressful conditions. The rhizosphere consists of several groups of microbes, plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) is one such group of microbes that assists plants in coping with multiple stresses and also promote plant growth. These efficient microbes support the stress physiology of the plants and can be extremely useful in solving agricultural as well food- security problems. This book provides a detailed, holistic description of plant and microbe interaction. It elucidates various mechanisms of nutrient management, stress tolerance and enhanced crop productivity in the rhizosphere, discussing The rhizospheric flora and its importance in enhancement of plant growth, nutrient content, yield of various crops and vegetables as well as soil fertility and health. Divided into two volumes, the book addresses fundamentals, applications as well as research trends and new prospects for agricultural sustainability. Volume 1: Stress Management and Agricultural Sustainability, includes chapters offering a broad overview of plant stress management with the help of microbes. It also highlights the contribution of enzymatic and molecular events occurring in the rhizosphere due to plant microbe interactions, which in turn help in the biological control of plant disease and pest attacks. Various examples of plant microbe interaction in rhizospheric soil are elaborated to facilitate the development of efficient indigenous microbial consortia to enhance food and nutritional security. Providing a comprehensive information source on microbes and their role in agricultural and soil sustainability, this timely research book is of particular interest to students, academics and researchers working in the fields of microbiology, soil microbiology, biotechnology, agronomy, and the plant protection sciences, as well as for policy makers in the area of food security and sustainable agriculture.