Biological Functions Of Proteinases

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Biological Functions of Proteinases

Author : H. Holzer,H. Tschesche
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642813955

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Biological Functions of Proteinases by H. Holzer,H. Tschesche Pdf

Biological Functions of Proteases and Inhibitors

Author : Nobuhiko Katunuma
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Protease inhibitors
ISBN : UOM:39015034431893

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Biological Functions of Proteases and Inhibitors by Nobuhiko Katunuma Pdf

Acid Proteases: Structure, Function, and Biology

Author : Jordan Tang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475707199

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Acid Proteases: Structure, Function, and Biology by Jordan Tang Pdf

In the past ten years, a number of proceedings of symposia on the structure and function of proteolytic enzymes have been pub lished. Their coverage of acid proteases has been limited, mainly due to the lack of significant new information on the structure of these enzymes. In the last four years, however, the primary and tertiary structures of a number of acid proteases have been deter mined, prompting the need to discuss the meanings of the old data and the possibilities for new experimentations. It was for this purpose that the "Conference on Acid Proteases: Structure, Function, and Biology" was organized. It took place at the University of Oklahoma on November 21-24, 1976. This book is a collection of the main lectures delivered at the Conference. Acid Proteases, by definition refers to a group of proteases having an optimal pH in acidic solutions. The classic examples are pepsin and chymosin. Some catalytic features are obviously shared by these proteases, most notably, their inhibition by pepstatin. The use of active center-directed inactivators such as diazoacetyl norleucine methyl ester and 1,2-epoxy-3-(p-nitrophenoxy)propane has shown that two catalytic aspartyl residues are present in most of these enzymes. These apparent cornmon features have prompted the suggestion by several investigators to name this group of enzymes "aspartyl proteases" or "carboxyl proteases".

Proteases: Structure and Function

Author : Klaudia Brix,Walter Stöcker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783709108857

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Proteases: Structure and Function by Klaudia Brix,Walter Stöcker Pdf

Proteolysis is an irreversible posttranslational modification affecting each and every protein from its biosynthesis to its degradation. Limited proteolysis regulates targeting and activity throughout the lifetime of proteins. Balancing proteolysis is therefore crucial for physiological homeostasis. Control mechanisms include proteolytic maturation of zymogens resulting in active proteases and the shut down of proteolysis by counteracting endogenous protease inhibitors. Beyond the protein level, proteolytic enzymes are involved in key decisions during development that determine life and death – from single cells to adult individuals. In particular, we are becoming aware of the subtle role that proteases play in signaling events within proteolysis networks, in which the enzymes act synergistically and form alliances in a web-like fashion. Proteases come in different flavors. At least five families of mechanistically distinct enzymes and even more inhibitor families are known to date, many family members are still to be studied in detail. We have learned a lot about the diversity of the about 600 proteases in the human genome and begin to understand their physiological roles in the degradome. However, there are still many open questions regarding their actions in pathophysiology. It is in this area where the development of small molecule inhibitors as therapeutic agents is extremely promising. Approaching proteolysis as the most important, irreversible post-translational protein modification essentially requires an integrated effort of complementary research disciplines. In fact, proteolytic enzymes seem as diverse as the scientists working with these intriguing proteins. This book reflects the efforts of many in this exciting field of research where team and network formations are essential to move ahead.

Structure–Function Relationships of Proteolytic Enzymes

Author : P. Desnuelle,H. Neurath,M. Ottesen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483261171

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Structure–Function Relationships of Proteolytic Enzymes by P. Desnuelle,H. Neurath,M. Ottesen Pdf

Structure–Function Relationships of Proteolytic Enzymes provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of proteolytic enzymes. This book presents the historical role of proteolytic enzyme as a group in protein and enzyme chemistry. Organized into 23 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the results obtained from investigation on the chymotrypsinogens of porcine origin. This text then examines the differences of amino acid sequence between chymotrypsin, trypsin, and elastase that affect the substrate binding site, which reflect the specificity differences between these enzymes. Other chapters consider the kinetic parameters related to the trypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis of several model peptides. This book discusses as well the acetylation of trypsin, which result in functional consequences varying from complete inactivation to promotion of activity. The final chapter deals with the physical properties of stem bromelain in comparison with the data for three other sulfhydryl proteases of plant origin. This book is a valuable resource for enzymologists, microbiologists, and biochemists.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cytology
ISBN : 0815332181

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Molecular Biology of The Cell by Bruce Alberts Pdf

Proteases in Health and Disease

Author : Sajal Chakraborti,Naranjan S. Dhalla
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461492337

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Proteases in Health and Disease by Sajal Chakraborti,Naranjan S. Dhalla Pdf

In view of rapidly growing research in the deregulation of proteases and their impact in human health and diseases, this book will highlight existing and emerging research in this exciting area. In-depth critical state-of-the-art reviews will be written by established investigators on proteases dysfunctions associated with pathogenesis of different diseases that are known to occur due to deregulation of proteolytic systems. Multidisciplinary approaches demonstrating biochemical and signal transduction mechanisms associated with deregulation of proteases leading to manifestation of the diseases will be discussed. The book highlights the roles of both intracellular and extracellular proteases in health and disease.

Proteases New Perspectives

Author : Vito Turk
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783034887373

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Proteases New Perspectives by Vito Turk Pdf

This book provides an account of the recent advances in our understanding of the role of proteases under physiological and pathological conditions. It reviews the contributions that have been made in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology, medicine, agriculture and ecology. In addition there is an account of the growing number of practical applications in biotechnology, reflecting the fact that peptidases are major targets for medical and agricultural purposes. The book shows how the numerous protease structures are essential for drug design. The contributions place special emphasis on cysteine, aspartic and metalloproteases and their role in physiological and certain pathological states. Another focus is the classification and nomenclature of peptidases and a review of those proteases currently under the most intensive investigation. The book provides an informative introduction for teachers and newcomers to the field, such as graduate students, while providing a valuable source of material and ideas for the academic and industrial researcher in areas including biochemistry, medicine, agriculture and biotechnology.

PROTEASES: Potential Role in Health and Disease

Author : Walter H. Horl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461593553

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PROTEASES: Potential Role in Health and Disease by Walter H. Horl Pdf

We are pleased to present to our readers the Proceedings of the International Symposium "Proteases: Potential Role in Health and Disease" which was held in WUrzburg (FRG) during October 17-20, 1982. The topics discussed included those dealing with the physi ology and pathophysiology of proteases and their inhibitors, the interactions of proteases and hormones, the kallikrein-kinin system, complement and the coagulation system, the function of proteases in the kidney and the intestinal tract as well as the role of proteases in lung diseases, pancreatitis, arthritis and hypercatabolic states (multiple trauma, septicemia, acute renal failure). The papers presented answered many questions, but raised many more concerning the significance of proteases and their inhibitors in clinical medicine. It was unfortunately impossible in this volume to in clude the extended, lively and extremely stimulating discussions which were enjoyed by the participants during the conference. The meeting has provided a unique framework for close inter action between scientists from various disciplines, including bio chemistry, physiology, surgery, anaesthesiology, endocrinology, hematology, pulmonology and nephrology. We would like to express our thanks and appreciation for all those who have stimulated, encouraged and supported us to hold this symposium in WUrzburg. This endeavor could not have been possible without the generous financial support of the Paul-Martini Foundation (Mainz), Bayer AG (Leverkusen), Beiersdorf AG (Hamburg).

Proteases II

Author : Walter H. Hörl,August Heidland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461310570

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Proteases II by Walter H. Hörl,August Heidland Pdf

Mechanisms of Protease Action

Author : Laszlo Polgar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1989-01-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0849369010

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Mechanisms of Protease Action by Laszlo Polgar Pdf

A uniform treatment of the four protease groups and a discussion of the differences and similarities in their action is presented in this important new publication. Serine, cysteine, aspartate, and zinc proteases are systematically discussed by nomenclature, evolution, specificity and their regulatory role. The chemistry of the peptide bond, including the catalysis of ester and peptide hydrolyses, is explained. For each protease group the emphasis is placed on the structure and function. Kinetics, enzyme modifications, isotope effects, subzero temperature investigations, nuclear magnetic resonance measurements, X-ray diffraction data, binding of transition-state analogs, zymogen activation, and site-specific mutagenesis are combined to rationalize the action of proteases. Both natural and synthetic inhibitors are considered because of their importance in mechanistic studies and drug design.

Plant Proteases

Author : Mercedes Diaz-Mendoza,Juan Guiamet,Frank Van Breusegem
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889633999

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Plant Proteases by Mercedes Diaz-Mendoza,Juan Guiamet,Frank Van Breusegem Pdf

Plant proteases are involved in most aspects of plant physiology and development, playing key roles in the generation of signaling molecules and as regulators of essential cellular processes such as cell division and metabolism. They take part in important pathways like protein turnover by the degradation of misfolded proteins and the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, and they are responsible for post-translational modifications of proteins by proteolysis at highly specific sites. Proteases are also implicated in a great variety of environmentally controlled processes, including mobilization of storage proteins during seed germination, development of seedlings, senescence, programmed cell death and defense mechanisms against pests and pathogens. However, in spite of their importance, little is known about the functions and mode of actions of specific plant proteases. This Research Topic collects contributions covering diverse aspects of plant proteases research.

Aspartic Proteinases

Author : Kenji Takahashi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461518716

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Aspartic Proteinases by Kenji Takahashi Pdf

The 5th International Conference on Aspartic Proteinases was held on September 19 through 24, 1993, at Naito Museum of Pharmaceutical Science and Industry, Kawashima cho, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, about 15 miles northwest of Nagoya City. About 100 scientists attended the conference, including 52 from 14 countries outside Japan, and 32 papers were presented by invited speakers, and 58 papers as posters. The purpose of this conference was to present and discuss new information on the structure, function, and biology, and related topics, including biomedical implications, of aspartic proteinases, and this book is a collec tion of nearly all the papers presented at the meeting. Aspartic proteinases belong to one of the four major classes of proteinases, the others being serine, cysteine, and metalloproteinases, and are so called since they have two catalytic aspartic acid residues in common in their active sites. Most of them are optimally active at acidic pH, hence the long-used name "acid proteinases," which, indeed, was the major title of the first conference of this series. However, some of them are active at around neutral pH, indicating their physiological roles in a wider range of pH than hitherto considered.

Structure and Function of the Aspartic Proteinases

Author : Ben M. Dunn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468460124

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Structure and Function of the Aspartic Proteinases by Ben M. Dunn Pdf

In September, 1990, a group of 160 scientists from 19 countries and 21 of the United States met at the Red Lion Inn in Rohnert Park, Sonoma County, California. The purpose of this meeting was to share new information from recent research on the Aspartic Proteinases. This book is a compilation of the information transferred in that forum. The Aspartic Proteinases include all those enzymes from the "fourth" class of proteolytic enzymes, the first three being the Serine, Cysteine and Metalloproteinases. Of course, all the scientists in attendance at the Sonoma Aspartic Proteinase Conference would agree that our current level of understanding of the structure and function of the Aspartic Proteinase class of enzymes is clearly first class. The reasons for this require a bit of historical perspective. The group of scientists who are engaged in study of this family of enzymes first met as a separate entity in 1976, in Norman, Oklahoma, at a meeting organized by Jordan Tang of the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation. This was an exciting time, as the first crystal structures of some of these enzymes were described by Blundell, James and Davies. During that conference, the relationship between the two halves of the mammalian and fungal enzymes was recognized and this has provided a structural foundation for analysis of the retroviral enzymes, which came later. A book was published by Plenum Press documenting l this conference, and the current book is an update to that important work.

Mechanisms of Catalysis

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1991-01-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080865968

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Mechanisms of Catalysis by Anonim Pdf

The remarkable expansion of information leading to a deeper understanding of enzymes on the molecular level necessitated the development of this volume which not only introduces new topics to The Enzymes series but presents new information on some covered in Volume I and II of this edition.