Biological Implications Of Human Mobility

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Biological Implications of Human Mobility

Author : Slawomir Koziel,Raja Chakraborty,Kaushik Bose
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1634856597

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Biological Implications of Human Mobility by Slawomir Koziel,Raja Chakraborty,Kaushik Bose Pdf

Editor Biography: S?awomir Kozie? is a biological anthropologist based at the Polish Academy of Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland. Actually he works as an associate professor in Anthropology Unit in Wroclaw acting as a director. He is a Member or Fellow of several national and international professional bodies, most notable among them are the International Fellow of the Unit for the Biocultural Variation and Obesity (UBVO), Oxford University, U.K., and the Chief of the Auxological Society (Germany). His work involves mathematical modelling and statistical analysis of large anthropometric datasets, particularly with respect to changing patterns of physical growth and development of children and emergence of obesity across periods of socio-political and economic change. He also made research in issue of human mating preference and biological markers of social behavior. He published more than 90 articles, mostly in renowned journals and 21 chapters in books. He is an Associate Editor of the Anthropological Review. He was awarded by international research fellowship by Royal Society of London and British Council (UK), National Founds for Scientific Research (Belgium) and Indian National Academy of Sciences. Book Description: This book outlays the possible influence of some important aspects of human migration and social mobility on the biological characters of human populations, including their health and well-being. It contains ten contributions from different researchers working in this area of research. The first chapter, written by Budnik and Henneberg, demonstrates the effect of social class and mobility on morphological characters of body size like height and body mass index (BMI) in a historical population of Poland. In Chapter Two, Chakraborty et al. shows that the migration of disadvantaged people to an adverse environment in an early period of growth and development may increase health risk in adulthood compared to those after completion of major physical growth period, or even compared to those who are born into that adverse environment. Chapter Three (by J. R. Ghosh) reveals the influence of educational and occupational positions on clinical hypertension among adult males from the eastern part of India. In the fourth chapter of this volume, S. Ghosh et al. attempts to find out the relationship between the socio-economic status of family and growth on height and weight demographics in school children aged 5-12 from Kolkata, India. Godina et al. in Chapter Five delineates the differences in various anthropometrical measurements in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years across different types of schools, representing different social strata in Moscow. Chapter Six by Kaczmarek discusses the implications of rural to urban migration and its impact on women''s health status in Poland. The next chapter by Krzy?anowska* and C. G. Nicholas Mascie-Taylor discusses the impact of regional migration and social mobility on variation in adult height, weight and Body Mass Index, which is evidenced from a British cohort study. In Chapter Eight, Gomula and Koziel highlight from a study in Poland the effect of social mobility of fathers on maturity, measured by the age at menarche in their daughters. In the next chapter, Missoni and Sarac review dietary and lifestyle characteristics in the Eastern Adriatic Islands of Croatia in the backdrop of recent economic transition, urbanisation and migration. The tenth chapter contributed by Singh and Kirchengast compares demographic health related characteristics and reproductive behaviours between Punjabi women residing in Punjab and in Vienna, Austria. This book will be useful for researchers dealing with biological implications of human mobility. It may be of particular interest to human biologists, biological anthropologists, epidemiologists, demographers, economists and other researchers dealing with biological implications of human mobility. Target Audience: Postgraduate students and academic researchers in the fields of biological anthropology, human biology, epidemiology, economists, demographers and allied health professionals.

World Migration Report 2020

Author : United Nations
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789290687894

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World Migration Report 2020 by United Nations Pdf

Since 2000, IOM has been producing world migration reports. The World Migration Report 2020, the tenth in the world migration report series, has been produced to contribute to increased understanding of migration throughout the world. This new edition presents key data and information on migration as well as thematic chapters on highly topical migration issues, and is structured to focus on two key contributions for readers: Part I: key information on migration and migrants (including migration-related statistics); and Part II: balanced, evidence-based analysis of complex and emerging migration issues.

COVID-19 and Migration

Author : Ibrahim Sirkeci
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1912997592

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COVID-19 and Migration by Ibrahim Sirkeci Pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted every domain of life. Migration and human mobility in general are not exceptions. Since March 2020, researchers, policy makers and many others have channelled their efforts to understand this new coronavirus, its impact and prospects. Many scholars were thinking and writing on the pandemic from its onset and many blog essays quickly appeared. One of the earliest peer-reviewed research articles Sirkeci and Yucesahin (2020) is reproduced here. This article and its focus on mobility and travel data showed that it was possible to predict the spatial spread and concentration of COVID-19 cases. Not only was this finding crucial to developing appropriate policies and strategies to counter the spread of the virus, it reminded us that the pandemic is a social disease and not simply a biological threat. The contributions in this book should be considered in this regard tackling the social and policy aspects as we leave the biological and medical side to the experts. Contents: CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION - Ibrahim Sirkeci and Jeffrey H. Cohen - CHAPTER 2. COVID-19 AND INTERNATIONAL LABOUR MIGRATION IN AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 3. HOSTAGES OF MOBILITY: TRANSPORT, SECURITIZATION AND STRESS DURING PANDEMIC - CHAPTER 4. MODELING AND PREDICTION OF THE 2019 CORONAVIRUS DISEASE SPREADING IN CHINA INCORPORATING HUMAN MIGRATION DATA - CHAPTER 5. THE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF MOBILITY TRENDS ON THE STATISTICAL MODELS OF THE COVID-19 VIRUS SPREADING - CHAPTER 6. HUMAN MOBILITY, COVID-19 AND POLICY RESPONSES: THE RIGHTS AND CLAIMS-MAKING OF MIGRANT DOMESTIC WORKERS - CHAPTER 7. 'UNWANTED BUT NEEDED' IN SOUTH AFRICA: POST PANDEMIC IMAGINATIONS ON BLACK IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURS OWNING SPAZA SHOPS - Sadhana Manik - CHAPTER 8. LABOUR MARKET AND MIGRATION OUTCOMES OF THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN MEXICO - Carla Pederzini Villarreal and Liliana Meza González - CHAPTER 9. REFLECTIONS ON COLLECTIVE INSECURITY AND VIRTUAL RESISTANCE IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 IN MALAYSIA - Linda Alfarero Lumayag, Teresita C. Del Rosario and Frances S. Sutton - CHAPTER 10. FACING A PANDEMIC AWAY FROM HOME: COVID-19 AND THE BRAZILIAN IMMIGRANTS IN PORTUGAL - Patricia Posch and Rosa Cabecinhas - CHAPTER 11. MIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION: UGANDA AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC - Agnes Igoye - CHAPTER 12. IMPACT OF COVID-19 HUMAN MOBILITY RESTRICTIONS ON THE MIGRANT ORIGIN POPULATION IN FINLAND - Natalia Skogberg, Idil Hussein and Anu E Castaneda - CHAPTER 13. REMITTANCES FROM MEXICAN MIGRANTS IN THE UNITED STATES DURING COVID-19 - Rodolfo García Zamora and Selene Gaspar Olvera - CHAPTER 14. THE COVID-19, MIGRATION AND LIVELIHOOD IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND POLICY ISSUES - CHAPTER 15. THE FUTURE OF MOBILITY IN A POST PANDEMIC WORLD: FORCED MIGRATION AND HEALTH

Growth and maturation in human biology and sports

Author : Peter Todd Katzmarzy,Manuel J. Coelho e Silva
Publisher : Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789892605616

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Growth and maturation in human biology and sports by Peter Todd Katzmarzy,Manuel J. Coelho e Silva Pdf

Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309482172

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Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity Pdf

Since 1965 the foreign-born population of the United States has swelled from 9.6 million or 5 percent of the population to 45 million or 14 percent in 2015. Today, about one-quarter of the U.S. population consists of immigrants or the children of immigrants. Given the sizable representation of immigrants in the U.S. population, their health is a major influence on the health of the population as a whole. On average, immigrants are healthier than native-born Americans. Yet, immigrants also are subject to the systematic marginalization and discrimination that often lead to the creation of health disparities. To explore the link between immigration and health disparities, the Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity held a workshop in Oakland, California, on November 28, 2017. This summary of that workshop highlights the presentations and discussions of the workshop.

The Human Rights of Migrants

Author : Reginald Thomas Appleyard,International Organization for Migration
Publisher : International Org. for Migration
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015056297271

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The Human Rights of Migrants by Reginald Thomas Appleyard,International Organization for Migration Pdf

Includes statistics.

Mobility and Migration in Indigenous Amazonia

Author : Miguel N. Alexiades
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781845459079

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Mobility and Migration in Indigenous Amazonia by Miguel N. Alexiades Pdf

Contrary to ingrained academic and public assumptions, wherein indigenous lowland South American societies are viewed as the product of historical emplacement and spatial stasis, there is widespread evidence to suggest that migration and displacement have been the norm, and not the exception. This original and thought-provoking collection of case studies examines some of the ways in which migration, and the concomitant processes of ecological and social change, have shaped and continue to shape human-environment relations in Amazonia. Drawing on a wide range of historical time frames (from pre-conquest times to the present) and ethnographic contexts, different chapters examine the complex and important links between migration and the classification, management, and domestication of plants and landscapes, as well as the incorporation and transformation of environmental knowledge, practices, ideologies and identities.

Population Biology of Vector-Borne Diseases

Author : John M. Drake,Michael Bonsall,Michael Strand
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198853244

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Population Biology of Vector-Borne Diseases by John M. Drake,Michael Bonsall,Michael Strand Pdf

Population Biology of Vector-Borne Diseases is the first comprehensive survey of this rapidly developing field. The chapter topics provide an up-to-date presentation of classical concepts, reviews of emerging trends, synthesis of existing knowledge, and a prospective agenda for future research. The contributions offer authoritative and international perspectives from leading thinkers in the field. The dynamics of vector-borne diseases are far more intrinsically ecological compared with their directly transmitted equivalents. The environmental dependence of ectotherm vectors means that vector-borne pathogens are acutely sensitive to changing environmental conditions. Although perennially important vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue have deeply informed our understanding of vector-borne diseases, recent emerging viruses such as West Nile virus, Chikungunya virus, and Zika virus have generated new scientific questions and practical problems. The study of vector-borne disease has been a particularly rich source of ecological questions, while ecological theory has provided the conceptual tools for thinking about their evolution, transmission, and spatial extent. Population Biology of Vector-Borne Diseases is an advanced textbook suitable for graduate level students taking courses in vector biology, population ecology, evolutionary ecology, disease ecology, medical entomology, viral ecology/evolution, and parasitology, as well as providing a key reference for researchers across these fields.

Machine Learning in Biological Sciences

Author : Shyamasree Ghosh,Rathi Dasgupta
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811688812

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Machine Learning in Biological Sciences by Shyamasree Ghosh,Rathi Dasgupta Pdf

This book gives an overview of applications of Machine Learning (ML) in diverse fields of biological sciences, including healthcare, animal sciences, agriculture, and plant sciences. Machine learning has major applications in process modelling, computer vision, signal processing, speech recognition, and language understanding and processing and life, and health sciences. It is increasingly used in understanding DNA patterns and in precision medicine. This book is divided into eight major sections, each containing chapters that describe the application of ML in a certain field. The book begins by giving an introduction to ML and the various ML methods. It then covers interesting and timely aspects such as applications in genetics, cell biology, the study of plant-pathogen interactions, and animal behavior. The book discusses computational methods for toxicity prediction of environmental chemicals and drugs, which forms a major domain of research in the field of biology. It is of relevance to post-graduate students and researchers interested in exploring the interdisciplinary areas of use of machine learning and deep learning in life sciences.

Triatominae - The Biology of Chagas Disease Vectors

Author : Alessandra Guarneri,Marcelo Lorenzo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030645489

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Triatominae - The Biology of Chagas Disease Vectors by Alessandra Guarneri,Marcelo Lorenzo Pdf

This book aims to present updated knowledge on various aspects of the natural history, biology, and impact of triatomines to all interested readers. Each chapter will be written by authorities in the respective field, covering topics such as behavior, neurophysiology, immunology, ecology, and evolution. The contents will consider scientific, as well as innovative perspectives, on the problems related to the role of triatomine bugs as parasite vectors affecting millions in the Latin American region.

Anthropological Genetics

Author : Michael H. Crawford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521546974

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Anthropological Genetics by Michael H. Crawford Pdf

Volume detailing the effects of the molecular revolution on anthropological genetics and how it redefined the field.

Global Environmental Change

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Environmental Change and Society,Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1991-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309044943

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Global Environmental Change by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Environmental Change and Society,Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change Pdf

Global environmental change often seems to be the most carefully examined issue of our time. Yet understanding the human sideâ€"human causes of and responses to environmental changeâ€"has not yet received sustained attention. Global Environmental Change offers a strategy for combining the efforts of natural and social scientists to better understand how our actions influence global change and how global change influences us. The volume is accessible to the nonscientist and provides a wide range of examples and case studies. It explores how the attitudes and actions of individuals, governments, and organizations intertwine to leave their mark on the health of the planet. The book focuses on establishing a framework for this new field of study, identifying problems that must be overcome if we are to deepen our understanding of the human dimensions of global change, presenting conclusions and recommendations.

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

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Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Quasispecies: Concept and Implications for Virology

Author : Esteban Domingo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540263975

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Quasispecies: Concept and Implications for Virology by Esteban Domingo Pdf

Continuous genetic variation and selection of virus subpopulations in the course of RNA virus replications are intimately related to viral disease mechanisms. The central topics of this volume are the origins of the quasispecies concept, and the implications of quasispecies dynamics for viral populations.

Biology, Systematics, Taxonomy, and Evolution of Insect Vectors

Author : Jader Oliveira,Cleber Galvão,Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi,Mauro Marrelli,Andre Barretto Bruno Wilke,Wanzhi Cai
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889747412

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Biology, Systematics, Taxonomy, and Evolution of Insect Vectors by Jader Oliveira,Cleber Galvão,Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi,Mauro Marrelli,Andre Barretto Bruno Wilke,Wanzhi Cai Pdf