Biology And Subjectivity

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Biology and Subjectivity

Miguel García-Valdecasas,José Ignacio Murillo,Nathaniel F. Barrett
Biology and Subjectivity Book PDF

Author : Miguel García-Valdecasas,José Ignacio Murillo,Nathaniel F. Barrett
Publisher : Springer
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319305028

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Biology and Subjectivity by Miguel García-Valdecasas,José Ignacio Murillo,Nathaniel F. Barrett Pdf

Some may consider that the language and concepts of philosophy will eventually be superseded by those of neuroscience. This book questions such a naïve assumption and through a variety of perspectives and traditions, the authors show the possible contributions of philosophy to non-reductive forms of neuroscientific research. Drawing from the full range and depth of philosophical thought, from hylomorphism to ethics, by way of dynamical systems, enactivism and value theory, amongst other topics, this edited work promotes a rich form of interdisciplinary exchange. Chapters explore the analytic, phenomenological and pragmatic traditions of philosophy, and most share a common basis in the Aristotelian tradition. Contributions address one or more aspects of subjectivity in relation to science, such as the meaning and scope of naturalism and the place of consciousness in nature, or the relation between intentionality, teleology, and causality. Readers may further explore the nature of life and its relation to mind and then the role of value in mind and nature. This book shows how philosophy might contribute to real explanatory progress in science while remaining faithful to the full complexity of the phenomena of life and mind. It will be of interest to both philosophers and neuroscientists, as well as those engaged in interdisciplinary cooperation between philosophy and science.

Who is the Scientist-Subject?

Esha Shah
Who is the Scientist Subject Book PDF

Author : Esha Shah
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429953170

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Who is the Scientist-Subject? by Esha Shah Pdf

This book explores two disparate sets of debates in the history and philosophy of the life sciences: the history of subjectivity in shaping objective science and the history of dominance of reductionism in molecular biology. It questions the dominant conception of the scientist-subject as a neo-Kantian ideal self – that is, the scientist as a unified and wilful, self-determined, self-regulated, active and autonomous, rational subject wilfully driven by social and scientific ethos – in favour of a narrative that shows how the microcosm of reductionism is sustained, adopted, questioned, or challenged in the creative struggles of the scientist-subject. The author covers a century-long history of the concept of the gene as a series of "pioneering moments" through an engagement with life-writings of eminent scientists to show how their ways of being and belonging relate with the making of the science. The scientist-self is theorized as fundamentally a feeling, experiencing, and suffering subject split between the conscious and unconscious and constitutive of personality aspects that are emotional/psychological, "situated" (cultural and ideological), metaphysical, intersubjective, and existential at the same time. An engaging interdisciplinary interpretation of the dominance of reductionism in genetic science, this book will be of major interest to scholars and researchers of science, history, and philosophy alike.

The Science of Subjectivity

J. Neisser
The Science of Subjectivity Book PDF

Author : J. Neisser
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137466624

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The Science of Subjectivity by J. Neisser Pdf

Can neuroscience help explain the first-person perspective? The Science of Subjectivity delves into the nature of experience, arguing that unconscious subjectivity is a reality. Neisser identifies the biological roots of the first-person, showing how ancient systems of animal navigation enable creatures like us to cope with our worldly concerns.

Subjectivity

João Biehl,Byron Good,Arthur Kleinman
Subjectivity Book PDF

Author : João Biehl,Byron Good,Arthur Kleinman
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780520247932

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Subjectivity by João Biehl,Byron Good,Arthur Kleinman Pdf

Talks about the ways personal lives are being undone and remade today. This book examines the ethnography of the modern subject, probes the continuity and diversity of modes of personhood across a range of Western and non-Western societies. It considers what happens to individual subjectivity when environments such as communities are transformed.

Organism and Environment

Russell Winslow
Organism and Environment Book PDF

Author : Russell Winslow
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498552790

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Organism and Environment by Russell Winslow Pdf

In this book, Russell Winslow examines contemporary discourses in microbiology and evolutionary inheritance theory to center the metaphysical prejudices that unreflectively subtend these discourses, highlight and illuminate an emergent prejudice of an ecological ontology in microbiology, and determine what interpretive possibilities it affords.

Biopoetics

Andreas Weber
Biopoetics Book PDF

Author : Andreas Weber
Publisher : Springer
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789402408324

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Biopoetics by Andreas Weber Pdf

Meaning, feeling and expression – the experience of inwardness – matter most in human existence. The perspective of biopoetics shows that this experience is shared by all organisms. Being alive means to exist through relations that have existential concern, and to express these dimensions through the body and its gestures. All life takes place within one poetic space which is shared between all beings and which is accessible through subjective sensual experience. We take part in this through our empirical subjectivity, which arises from the experiences and needs of living beings, and which makes them open to access and sharing in a poetic objectivity. Biopoetics breaks free from the causal-mechanic paradigm which made biology unable to account for mind and meaning. Biology becomes a science of expression, connection and subjectivity which can understand all organisms including humans as feeling agents in a shared ecology of meaningful relations, embedded in a symbolical and material metabolism of the biosphere.

Psychological Concepts and Biological Psychiatry

Peter Zachar
Psychological Concepts and Biological Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Peter Zachar
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027251480

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Psychological Concepts and Biological Psychiatry by Peter Zachar Pdf

This interdisciplinary work addresses the question, What role should psychological conceptualization play for thinkers who believe that the brain is the organ of the mind? It offers readers something unique both by systematically comparing the writings of eliminativist philosophers of mind with the writings of the most committed proponents of biological psychiatry, and by critically scrutinizing their shared “anti-anthropomorphism” from the standpoint of a diagnostician and therapist. Contradicitng the contemporary assumption that common sense psychology has already been proven futile, and we are just waiting for an adequate scientifically-based replacement, this book provides explicit philosophical and psychological arguments showing why, if they did not already have both cognitive and psychodynamic psychologies, philosophers and scientists would have to invent them to better understand brains. (Series A)

The Biology of Wonder

Andreas Weber
The Biology of Wonder Book PDF

Author : Andreas Weber
Publisher : New Society Publishers
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781550925944

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The Biology of Wonder by Andreas Weber Pdf

A new way of understanding our place in the web of life from a scholar praised for his “graceful prose” (Publishers Weekly). The disconnection between humans and nature is perhaps one of the most fundamental problems faced by our species today. This schism is arguably the root cause of most of the environmental catastrophes unraveling around us. Until we come to terms with the depths of our alienation, we will continue to fail to understand that what happens to nature also happens to us. In The Biology of Wonder Andreas Weber proposes a new approach to the biological sciences that puts the human back in nature. He argues that feelings and emotions, far from being superfluous to the study of organisms, are the very foundation of life. From this basic premise flows the development of a "poetic ecology" which intimately connects our species to everything that surrounds us—showing that subjectivity and imagination are prerequisites of biological existence. Written by a leader in the emerging fields of biopoetics and biosemiotics, The Biology of Wonder demonstrates that there is no separation between us and the world we inhabit, and in so doing it validates the essence of our deep experience. By reconciling science with meaning, expression, and emotion, this landmark work brings us to a crucial understanding of our place in the rich and diverse framework of life—a revolution for biology as groundbreaking as the theory of relativity for physics. “Grounded in science, yet eloquently narrated, this is a groundbreaking book. Weber’s visionary work provides new insight into human/nature interconnectedness and the dire consequences we face by remaining disconnected.” —Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods

Mechanisms and Consciousness

Marek Pokropski
Mechanisms and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Marek Pokropski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000480733

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Mechanisms and Consciousness by Marek Pokropski Pdf

This book develops a new approach to naturalizing phenomenology. The author proposes to integrate phenomenology with the mechanistic framework that offers new methodological perspectives for studying complex mental phenomena such as consciousness. While mechanistic explanatory models are widely applied in cognitive science, their approach to describing subjective phenomena is limited. The author argues that phenomenology can fill this gap. He proposes two novel ways of integrating phenomenology and mechanism. First, he presents a new reading of phenomenological analyses as functional analyses. Such functional phenomenology delivers a functional sketch of a target system and provides constraints on the space of possible mechanisms. Second, he develops the neurophenomenological approach in the direction of dynamic modeling of experience. He shows that neurophenomenology can deliver dynamical constraints on mechanistic models and thus inform the search for an underlying mechanism. Mechanisms and Consciousness will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in phenomenology, philosophy of mind, and the cognitive sciences.

Self-organization and Emergence in Life Sciences

Bernard Feltz,Marc Crommelinck,Philippe Goujon
Self organization and Emergence in Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : Bernard Feltz,Marc Crommelinck,Philippe Goujon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402039166

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Self-organization and Emergence in Life Sciences by Bernard Feltz,Marc Crommelinck,Philippe Goujon Pdf

Self-organization constitutes one of the most important theoretical debates in contemporary life sciences. The present book explores the relevance of the concept of self-organization and its impact on such scientific fields as: immunology, neurosciences, ecology and theories of evolution. Historical aspects of the issue are also broached. Intuitions relative to self-organization can be found in the works of such key western philosophical figures as Aristotle, Leibniz and Kant. Interacting with more recent authors and cybernetics, self-organization represents a notion in keeping with the modern world's discovery of radical complexity. The themes of teleology and emergence are analyzed by philosophers of sciences with regards to the issues of modelization and scientific explanation. The implications of self-organization for life sciences are here approached from an interdisciplinary angle, revealing the notion as already rewarding and full of promise for the future.

The Annual of Psychoanalysis, V. 28

Jerome A. Winer
The Annual of Psychoanalysis V 28 Book PDF

Author : Jerome A. Winer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134901180

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The Annual of Psychoanalysis, V. 28 by Jerome A. Winer Pdf

Volume 28 of The Annual features stimulating, original essays on the relationship between psychoanalysis and the neurosciences. Edelman's Neural Darwinism informs Barry's investigaton of the psychoanalytic theory of internalization and Fajardo's reassessment of "breaks in consciousness" whereas Gedo's hierarchical model of mental functioning informs Fisher's presentation of the treatment of an autistic child. Elsewhere, Hadley proposes a neurobiologically distinct motivational system devoted to the development of autonomy; Solms attempts to bridge psychoanalysis and the neurophysiology of dreaming; Levin and Trevarthen examine the relationship of conscious and unconscious functions to the executive control network (ECN) of the brain; Levin examines the contributions of chaos theory to psychoanalysis; and Modell explores metaphor as the crucial aspect of the developing mind and brain through which cognition itself occurs. Moraitis's examination of why analysis has been so slow to integrate its findings with the insights of contemporary neuroscience and cognitive psychology, and Sadow's reprise on the role of theory in the evolution of psychoanalysis usefully frame the contributions to this section. Section II of Volume 28 reengages a subject area for which The Annual has become well-known. The four characteristically excellent studies in applied psychoanalysis found here cover the effect of early father loss on the work of the American watercolorist Charles Burchfield, "The Creativity of Women," the unconscious influence of metaphor on attitudes and value judgments, and the application of self psychology to the dramas of Eugene O'Neill. It is altogether typical of this fine series that a collection of essays dedicated to the development of a psychobiologically sophisticated psychoanalysis should be followed by contributions that testify to the explanatory vitality of psychoanalysis with respect to issues of literature, art, and creativity.

Evolution-adjusted Tumor Pathophysiology:

Albrecht Reichle
Evolution adjusted Tumor Pathophysiology Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Reichle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400768666

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Evolution-adjusted Tumor Pathophysiology: by Albrecht Reichle Pdf

Combined modularized therapies for metastatic cancer are pointing to central problems of communication among ‘systems participators’. A communication theory explains 'social engineering', endogenously induced or by implementing non-normative boundary conditions. Evolution-adjusted tumor pathophysiology is borne by an evolution theory, which contrasts narrative evolution histories. The tool of rationalizations constituting the tumor's normativity (inflammation, immune response etc.) represents the non-genomic counterpart of the tumor genome and should be additionally assessed during tumor staging. Evolution-adjusted tumor pathophysiology allows implementing applied systems biology, a novel clinical and pharmaceutical technology for bioengineering tumor response and personalizing tumor therapy. Combined modularized therapy, evolution-adjusted tumor pathophysiology, and ‘universal’ biomarkers concertedly address genetically based tumor heterogeneity.

Mind in Life

Evan Thompson
Mind in Life Book PDF

Author : Evan Thompson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674736887

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Mind in Life by Evan Thompson Pdf

How is life related to the mind? Thompson explores this so-called explanatory gap between biological life and consciousness, drawing on sources as diverse as molecular biology, evolutionary theory, artificial life, complex systems theory, neuroscience, psychology, Continental Phenomenology, and analytic philosophy. Ultimately he shows that mind and life are more continuous than previously accepted, and that current explanations do not adequately address the myriad facets of the biology and phenomenology of mind.

Ethics and Science Education: How Subjectivity Matters

Jesse Bazzul
Ethics and Science Education How Subjectivity Matters Book PDF

Author : Jesse Bazzul
Publisher : Springer
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319391328

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Ethics and Science Education: How Subjectivity Matters by Jesse Bazzul Pdf

This book encapsulates a line of research that looks at how students are positioned as ethical actors/decision makers in biology education by science policy, curriculum, and classroom resources. Its basis comes from a textbook study that examined how biology texts work to constitute subjectivities related to neoliberalism and global capitalism, sex/gender and sexuality, and ethics. The study found that textbook discourses set limits on a) the types of ethical concerns represented b) the modes of ethical engagement c) the dispositions necessary to engage in ethical action or decision-making. Policy reform, regulation, and personal lifestyle choices were the primary ways students could approach ethical decision-making or action. While these approaches are useful, they are likely not sufficient for dealing with major twenty first century problems such as climate change and social inequality, along with new ethical dimensions introduced by biotechnologies and genomic research. This research brief sets a context for how discourses of science education policy and curricula work to shape a ‘subject of ethics’, that is how students come to see themselves as participants in issues of ethical concern. Drawing from a structural-poststructural philosophical approach, Science and Technology Studies, educational research, and a methodology based on discourse analysis and ethnography, this book's overall goal is to assist with research into subjectivity, ethics, politics, policy, and socioscientific issues in science education.

The Unity of a Person

Jörg Noller
The Unity of a Person Book PDF

Author : Jörg Noller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000450392

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The Unity of a Person by Jörg Noller Pdf

Strong collection on a perennial topic in philosophy Distinctive in bringing together three approaches to personal identity: metaphysical, phenomenological and social