Brain Hypoxia And Ischemia New Insights Into Neurodegeneration And Neuroprotection

Author : Natalia N Nalivaeva,Elena A Rybnikova
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889631179

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Brain Hypoxia and Ischemia: New Insights Into Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection by Natalia N Nalivaeva,Elena A Rybnikova Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Author : Matilde Otero-Losada,Francisco G. Wandosell,Luis Miguel Garcia-Segura,Francisco Capani
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889459544

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Neuroprotection in Brain Hypoxia by Matilde Otero-Losada,Francisco G. Wandosell,Luis Miguel Garcia-Segura,Francisco Capani Pdf

Despite compelling preclinical evidence from laboratory models of brain hypoxia suggesting potential neuroprotective strategies, only scattered data are available from clinical studies. A few candidate neuroprotectants have been studied regarding antioxidant, antiapoptotic, anti-excitotoxic, immunomodulatory, and neurotrophic effects. In parallel with clinical innovations, preclinical research initiatives are also identifying new animal models more closely resembling the clinical course and pathology of neurodegenerative diseases. Clarifying the specific mission of the brain cells involved in the damage/repair system in the examined animal models is important to define new therapeutic targets. Following hypoxic damage, detrimental events intermingle with the repairing events in both time- and cellular-dependent fashion. Identifying reliable post-hypoxia brain markers is mandatory to develop potential therapeutic interventions, improving translational research from the experimental observations to the clinical application. A deeper understanding of the precise participation of neurons, glia, and endothelial cells is expected to offer more clues for designing new therapeutic strategies to reduce the current gap among the experimental and the clinical data. One of the main issues should be to study the epigenetic mechanism of neuroprotective agents and their action on the genetic modification induced by hypoxia. Achieving this goal is presumed critical to obtain more conclusive results in patients that by now do not receive appropriate therapy for mitigating the several diseases generated by brain hypoxia. Although a few ongoing studies are evaluating interesting approaches, future research is necessary to come to a novel mechanism of neuroprotection. This book encompasses different chapters conveying the goals and aims of the pertaining research.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781481651110

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Brain Ischemia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Brain Ischemia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Additional Research. The editors have built Brain Ischemia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Additional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Brain Ischemia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464973017

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Brain Ischemia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2012 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Brain Ischemia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Brain Ischemia in a concise format. The editors have built Brain Ischemia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional / 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Brain Ischemia in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Brain Ischemia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional / 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 63 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464904516

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Brain Ischemia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Brain Ischemia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Brain Ischemia in a concise format. The editors have built Brain Ischemia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Brain Ischemia in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Brain Ischemia: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Author : Eetu Hämäläinen
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1604561408

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New Trends in Brain Hypoxia Ischemia Research by Eetu Hämäläinen Pdf

This book presents recent and significant research from around the world dedicated to brain hypoxia-ischemia which is a disorder characterised by a reduction in oxygen supply (hypoxia) combined with reduced blood flow (ischemia) to the brain. This condition may result from a localised obstruction of a cerebral artery or from systemic hypoperfusion. Prolonged hypoxia-ischemia is associated with ischemic attack, transient; brain infarction; brain edema; coma; and other conditions.

Author : Pardeep Kumar,Yugal Kumar,Mohamed A. Tawhid
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128217818

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Machine Learning, Big Data, and IoT for Medical Informatics by Pardeep Kumar,Yugal Kumar,Mohamed A. Tawhid Pdf

Machine Learning, Big Data, and IoT for Medical Informatics focuses on the latest techniques adopted in the field of medical informatics. In medical informatics, machine learning, big data, and IOT-based techniques play a significant role in disease diagnosis and its prediction. In the medical field, the structure of data is equally important for accurate predictive analytics due to heterogeneity of data such as ECG data, X-ray data, and image data. Thus, this book focuses on the usability of machine learning, big data, and IOT-based techniques in handling structured and unstructured data. It also emphasizes on the privacy preservation techniques of medical data. This volume can be used as a reference book for scientists, researchers, practitioners, and academicians working in the field of intelligent medical informatics. In addition, it can also be used as a reference book for both undergraduate and graduate courses such as medical informatics, machine learning, big data, and IoT. Explains the uses of CNN, Deep Learning and extreme machine learning concepts for the design and development of predictive diagnostic systems. Includes several privacy preservation techniques for medical data. Presents the integration of Internet of Things with predictive diagnostic systems for disease diagnosis. Offers case studies and applications relating to machine learning, big data, and health care analysis.

Author : Jing Zheng,Chi Zhou
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535128953

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Hypoxia and Human Diseases by Jing Zheng,Chi Zhou Pdf

This book contains a total of 21 chapters, each of which was written by experts in the corresponding field. The objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive and updated overview of cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying hypoxia's impacts on human health, as well as current advances and future directions in the detection, recognition, and management of hypoxia-related disorders. This collection of articles provides a clear update in the area of hypoxia research for biomedical researchers, medical students, nurse practitioners, and practicing clinicians in the fields of high altitude biology, cardiovascular biology and medicine, tumor oncology, obstetrics, pediatrics, and orthodontics and for others who may be interested in hypoxia.

Author : Ryszard M. Pluta
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1291165922

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Cerebral Ischemia by Ryszard M. Pluta Pdf

Cerebral ischemia is one of the most common causes of dementia, which develops in more than half of patients after an ischemic episode. The main mechanism is thought to be pathological changes in the hippocampus, especially in the CA1 area, underlying episodic memory impairment, which is the earliest and most important clinical symptom of post-ischemic dementia. The 13 chapters of this book present a new picture of ischemic brain disease, synthesizing the latest data on disease mechanisms, care for patients with this disease, and potential therapeutic targets. The authors present the characteristics of cerebral ischemia from pregnancy and childhood through adolescence to adulthood. The first two chapters provide a snapshot of the anatomy of the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus, the most affected brain structures after cerebral ischemia. This is followed by nine chapters that present a comprehensive view of the pathological mechanisms of cerebral ischemia, and how a deep understanding of these pathomechanisms hold the key for the discovery and development of novel therapies to help patients affected by cerebral ischemia. Chapter 12 shares real-life experience and challenges of rehabilitating patients into the community after cerebral ischemia, and chapter 13 analyzes the social risk variations, including gender inequality, in the reintegration of post-ischemic stroke patients. Although primarily aimed at scientists and clinicians, the contents of the book will be of interest to all those who are interested in cerebral ischemia, including patients and their caregivers.

Author : Sikha Saha,Sriharsha Kantamneni
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889634422

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Cerebrovascular and Neurodegenerative Diseases – New Insights into Molecular Cell Biology and Therapeutic Targets by Sikha Saha,Sriharsha Kantamneni Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780123870162

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New Perspectives of Central Nervous System Injury and Neuroprotection by Anonim Pdf

Central nervous system (CNS) diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis affect a large number of populations worldwide for which no suitable cure is currently available. In addition, stroke, nanoparticle intoxication, diabetes, hypertension, and psychostimulant abuse either alone or in combination are capable of inducing potential brain damage. Thus, there is an urgent need to expand our knowledge to find suitable therapeutic strategies to enhance neurorepair processes in such diseases.This volume presents neuroprotection and novel therapeutic strategies developed in the last 5 years by 12 world leaders in the field. The term neuroprotection means rescuing neuronal and non-neuronal cells together. The cerebral endothelium that constitutes the anatomical and physiological site of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is one of the most important non-neural cells in the CNS. Any distortion of the BBB leads to brain diseases and restoration of the barrier results in neuroprotection. Thus, the BBB appears to be the "gateway" for neurological diseases and neurorepair. However, to treat brain tumors or infarcts, new therapeutic strategies are needed to enhance brain drug delivery using nanotechnology. In addition, apart from conventional drugs, restoration of BBB function could also be achieved by means of antibodies directed against specific proteins, neurotransmitters or exogenous supplement of neurotrophic factors. Since co-morbidity factors e.g., hypertension, diabetes, and exposure of nanoparticles could complicate the pathogenesis of neurological disorders either an enhanced dose of the drug or nanodelivery of a combination of several drugs is needed to achieve neuroprotection.This volume of International Review of Neurobiology is the first to discuss novel therapeutic strategies in situations of neurological disorders in combination with different co-morbidity factors. Reviews written by experts in such a way that provides basic knowledge for beginners and advanced information for researchers and experts New aspects of Neurodegenerative diseases such as; Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis are presented with the latest therapeutic measures Exacerbation of brain pathology in hypertension or diabetes is discussed for the first time

Author : Hugo Lagercrantz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521889759

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The Newborn Brain by Hugo Lagercrantz Pdf

The new edition of this respected work presents a comprehensive review of basic mechanisms of fetal and neonatal brain development.

Author : Manangos,Lal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468467963

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Emerging Strategies in Neuroprotection by Manangos,Lal Pdf

SOLOMON H. SNYDER Receptor Research Reaches Neurology: Relevance to Neurodegenerative Diseases and Stroke President George Bush has heralded the 1990s as the decade of the brain, based largely on the rapid escalation of advances in the molecular neuro sciences and the likelihood that these will bear therapeutic fruit before the turn of the century. There is little doubt that the 1970s and 1980s have witnessed more remarkable advances in the molecular neurosciences than all of the preceding hundred years. Identification of receptor sites for drugs and neurotransmitters along with simple, sensitive, and specific means of monitoring them has made it possible to elucidate the mechanism of action for many known drugs and to identify new chemical entities as potential therapeutic agents. At the same time, the numbers of distinct neurotrans mitters have multiplied. Prior to 1970 only the biogenic amines were well accepted as transmitters. The early 1970s witnessed the gradual acceptance of amino acids as major excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters. Identification of opiate receptors and the subsequent identification of the enkephalins as their endogenous ligands led to an appreciation of peptides as putative transmitters and the accumulation of as many as a hundred neuropeptides by the decade's end. In the 1980s the revolutions of molecular biology have been applied aggressively to the neurosciences with molecular cloning for neuropeptide precursors, many important neurochemical en zymes, and receptors for numerous transmitters.

Author : American College of Obstetricians and Gy
Publisher : American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Women's Health Care Physicians
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1934984302

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Neonatal Encephalopathy and Neurologic Outcome by American College of Obstetricians and Gy Pdf

Significantly revised and updated, the new second edition updates the science on neonatal encephalopathy presented in the 1st edition. The new 2nd edition recommends a broad evaluation of all potential contributing factors in every case of neonatal encephalopathy, including maternal medical history, obstetric and intrapartum factors, and placental pathology. This recommendation is a shift from the 2003 report, which focused on determining whether or not a hypoxic-ischemic event was the cause of neonatal encephalopathy. Includes new sections on - Placental pathology - Focal ischemic stroke - Neonatal interventions - Patient safety - Significant advances in neuroimaging This report will assist the clinician in evaluating a newborn with encephalopathy to assist in defining both the cause and timing.

Author : Matilde Otero-Losada,Francisco Capani,Santiago Perez Lloret
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781838804398

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Neuroprotection by Matilde Otero-Losada,Francisco Capani,Santiago Perez Lloret Pdf

Neurological disease affects nearly 25%–30% of the world’s population, exerting enormous financial strain on the healthcare system. Estimated current costs are around $800 annual billion, and this number is expected to increase exponentially as the global population ages. As such, new and alternative neuroprotective strategies are urgently needed. This book examines some of the most promising approaches in neuroprotection as well as discusses current goals and prospects. Organized into three sections, chapters cover such topics as the use of cannabinoids, medicinal plants, and essential oils in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s; protein misfolding and the neuroprotective potential of vitamin E in cerebral ischemia; and potential new neurological treatments and their mechanisms of action.